Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 58 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 54 -((( 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 56 -))) 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 -((( 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 61 61 ))) 62 -))) 63 63 64 64 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 65 65 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 - 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 131 -* Support MQTTS 132 132 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 133 133 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 134 134 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -141,20 +141,17 @@ 141 141 * IP65 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 145 145 146 - 147 - 148 148 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 149 149 150 150 151 -[[image: image-20220907154423-1.png]]149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 155 155 156 156 157 -[[image: image-20220916144221-26.png]]155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 158 158 159 159 160 160 == 1.6 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -177,31 +177,15 @@ 177 177 ))) 178 178 * ((( 179 179 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 180 - 181 181 179 + 182 182 183 183 ))) 184 184 ))) 185 185 186 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 187 187 188 188 189 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 190 - 191 - 192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 193 - 194 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 195 - 196 - 197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 198 - 199 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 200 - 201 - 202 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 203 - 204 - 205 205 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 209 209 210 210 193 + 211 211 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -224,15 +224,14 @@ 224 224 225 225 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 226 226 227 - 228 228 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 229 229 230 - 231 231 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 232 232 233 233 ((( 234 234 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 235 235 217 + 236 236 237 237 ))) 238 238 ... ... @@ -243,10 +243,9 @@ 243 243 244 244 245 245 ((( 246 -((( 247 247 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 248 -))) 249 249 230 + 250 250 251 251 ))) 252 252 ... ... @@ -259,14 +259,14 @@ 259 259 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 260 260 261 261 243 + 262 262 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 263 263 264 264 265 -((( 266 266 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 267 -))) 268 268 269 269 250 + 270 270 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 271 271 272 272 ... ... @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ 293 293 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 294 294 295 295 277 + 296 296 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 297 297 298 298 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -305,41 +305,30 @@ 305 305 * **WiFi AP Mode** 306 306 * **Cellular Mode** 307 307 308 - 309 - 310 310 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 311 311 312 312 313 -((( 314 314 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 315 315 316 - 317 -))) 295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 318 318 319 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 320 320 321 321 322 322 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 323 323 324 324 325 -((( 326 326 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 327 -))) 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 -((( 331 331 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 332 - 333 - 334 334 ))) 335 -))) 336 336 337 -[[image: image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 338 338 339 - 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 313 + 343 343 344 344 ))) 345 345 ... ... @@ -346,17 +346,11 @@ 346 346 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 347 347 348 348 349 -((( 350 350 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 351 -))) 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 -((( 355 355 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 356 - 357 - 358 358 ))) 359 -))) 360 360 361 361 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 362 362 ... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@ 363 363 364 364 ((( 365 365 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 366 - 367 - 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( ... ... @@ -375,12 +375,10 @@ 375 375 376 376 ((( 377 377 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 378 - 379 - 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 382 ((( 383 -[[image: image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 384 384 385 385 386 386 ))) ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ 388 388 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 389 389 390 390 352 + 391 391 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 392 392 393 393 ... ... @@ -397,18 +397,15 @@ 397 397 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 398 398 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 399 399 400 -[[image: image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 401 401 402 402 365 + 403 403 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 404 404 405 405 406 -((( 407 407 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 408 408 409 - 410 -))) 411 - 412 412 ((( 413 413 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 414 414 ))) ... ... @@ -418,23 +418,18 @@ 418 418 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 419 419 420 420 380 + 421 421 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 422 422 423 423 424 -((( 425 425 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 426 426 427 - 428 -))) 429 - 430 430 ((( 431 -((( 432 432 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 433 433 ))) 434 -))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 -[[image: image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -443,10 +443,8 @@ 443 443 444 444 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 445 445 446 - 447 447 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 448 448 449 - 450 450 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 451 451 452 452 ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,6 @@ 453 453 454 454 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 455 455 456 - 457 457 ((( 458 458 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 459 459 ... ... @@ -470,7 +470,6 @@ 470 470 471 471 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 472 472 473 - 474 474 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 475 475 476 476 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -492,10 +492,10 @@ 492 492 493 493 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 494 494 495 - 496 496 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 497 497 498 498 448 + 499 499 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 500 500 501 501 ... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@ 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 511 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 512 - 513 - 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -518,10 +518,9 @@ 518 518 519 519 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 520 520 521 - 522 522 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 523 523 524 -[[image: image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]] 525 525 526 526 527 527 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -529,12 +529,11 @@ 529 529 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 530 530 531 531 479 + 532 532 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 533 533 534 534 535 -((( 536 536 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 537 -))) 538 538 539 539 540 540 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ 545 545 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 546 546 547 547 494 + 548 548 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 549 549 550 550 ... ... @@ -573,10 +573,8 @@ 573 573 ((( 574 574 575 575 576 -((( 577 577 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 578 578 ))) 579 -))) 580 580 581 581 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 582 582 ... ... @@ -627,7 +627,6 @@ 627 627 628 628 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 629 629 630 - 631 631 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 632 632 633 633 ... ... @@ -660,9 +660,10 @@ 660 660 Shows the system running status. 661 661 662 662 663 -[[image: image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]607 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 664 664 665 665 610 + 666 666 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 667 667 668 668 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -683,22 +683,19 @@ 683 683 684 684 685 685 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 686 - 687 - 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 -[[image: image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 691 691 692 692 693 693 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 694 694 695 695 639 + 696 696 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 697 697 698 698 699 -((( 700 700 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 701 -))) 702 702 703 703 * No internet connection. 704 704 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -709,20 +709,19 @@ 709 709 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 -[[image: image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 713 713 714 714 657 + 715 715 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 716 716 717 717 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 718 718 719 719 720 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 721 721 665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 722 722 723 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 724 - 725 - 726 726 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 727 727 728 728 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@ 732 732 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 733 733 734 734 676 + 735 735 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 736 736 737 737 ... ... @@ -741,6 +741,7 @@ 741 741 ((( 742 742 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 743 743 686 + 744 744 745 745 ))) 746 746 ... ... @@ -757,9 +757,10 @@ 757 757 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 -[[image: image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 761 761 762 762 706 + 763 763 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 764 764 765 765 ... ... @@ -778,14 +778,14 @@ 778 778 779 779 Shows the system info: 780 780 725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 781 781 782 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 783 783 784 784 785 785 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 786 786 787 787 788 -[[image: image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 789 789 790 790 791 791 ((( ... ... @@ -807,6 +807,7 @@ 807 807 ((( 808 808 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 809 809 754 + 810 810 811 811 ))) 812 812 ... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 813 813 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 814 814 815 815 816 -[[image: image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 817 817 818 818 819 819 ((( ... ... @@ -827,6 +827,7 @@ 827 827 ((( 828 828 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 829 829 775 + 830 830 831 831 ))) 832 832 ... ... @@ -835,8 +835,8 @@ 835 835 836 836 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 837 837 784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 838 838 839 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 840 840 841 841 842 842 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === ... ... @@ -844,30 +844,30 @@ 844 844 845 845 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 846 846 793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 847 847 848 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 849 849 850 - 851 851 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 852 852 853 853 799 + 854 854 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 855 855 856 856 857 -[[image: image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 858 858 859 859 806 + 860 860 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 861 861 862 862 863 863 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 864 864 865 - 866 866 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 867 867 868 868 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 869 869 870 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]816 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 871 871 872 872 873 873 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -877,11 +877,12 @@ 877 877 ))) 878 878 879 879 880 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**826 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 881 881 882 -[[image: image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 883 883 884 884 831 + 885 885 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 886 886 887 887 ... ... @@ -896,7 +896,6 @@ 896 896 897 897 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 898 898 899 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 902 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ 906 906 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 -[[image: image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 910 910 911 911 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 912 912 ... ... @@ -927,34 +927,38 @@ 927 927 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 928 928 929 929 876 + 930 930 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 931 931 932 932 933 -[[image: image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 934 934 935 935 ((( 936 936 884 + 885 + 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 939 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 940 940 941 941 942 -[[image: image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 943 943 893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 944 944 945 945 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 946 946 947 947 898 + 948 948 == 5.6 LogRead == 949 949 950 950 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 951 951 952 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 953 953 954 954 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 955 955 906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 956 956 957 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 958 958 959 959 960 960 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === ... ... @@ -962,72 +962,19 @@ 962 962 963 963 Show the system log 964 964 915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 965 965 966 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 967 967 968 968 969 969 = 6. More features = 970 970 971 -== 6.1 PacketFiltering==921 +== 6.1 More instructions == 972 972 973 973 974 -Drop unwanted packets. 975 - 976 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 977 - 978 - 979 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 980 - 981 - 982 -Remote Access Devices for management. 983 - 984 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 985 - 986 - 987 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 988 - 989 - 990 -Decode ABP: 991 - 992 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 993 - 994 - 995 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 996 - 997 - 998 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 999 - 1000 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1001 - 1002 - 1003 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1004 - 1005 - 1006 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1007 - 1008 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1009 - 1010 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 1011 - 1012 - 1013 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1014 - 1015 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1016 - 1017 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1018 - 1019 - 1020 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1021 - 1022 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1023 - 1024 - 1025 -== 6.6 More instructions == 1026 - 1027 - 1028 1028 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1029 1029 1030 1030 927 + 1031 1031 = 7. Linux System = 1032 1032 1033 1033 ... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@ 1034 1034 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1035 1035 1036 1036 934 + 1037 1037 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1038 1038 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ 1041 1041 1042 1042 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1043 1043 1044 -Port: 942 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1045 1045 1046 1046 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1047 1047 ... ... @@ -1057,6 +1057,7 @@ 1057 1057 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1058 1058 1059 1059 958 + 1060 1060 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1061 1061 1062 1062 ... ... @@ -1081,6 +1081,7 @@ 1081 1081 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1082 1082 1083 1083 983 + 1084 1084 == 7.3 File System == 1085 1085 1086 1086 ... ... @@ -1097,12 +1097,11 @@ 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 1000 + 1100 1100 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1101 1101 1102 1102 1103 -((( 1104 1104 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1105 -))) 1106 1106 1107 1107 ((( 1108 1108 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1154,6 +1154,7 @@ 1154 1154 ((( 1155 1155 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1156 1156 1056 + 1157 1157 1158 1158 ))) 1159 1159 ... ... @@ -1160,95 +1160,32 @@ 1160 1160 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1161 1161 1162 1162 1163 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1164 1164 1165 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],1064 += 9. FAQ = 1166 1166 1167 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])1066 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1168 1168 1169 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1170 1170 1171 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1172 - 1173 - 1174 1174 ((( 1175 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.1070 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 - 1179 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1180 - 1181 - 1182 1182 ((( 1183 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1184 -))) 1185 - 1186 -((( 1187 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1188 -))) 1189 - 1190 - 1191 -((( 1192 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1193 -))) 1194 - 1195 - 1196 -((( 1197 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1198 - 1199 1199 1200 -))) 1201 1201 1202 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1203 - 1204 - 1205 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1206 - 1207 - 1208 -((( 1209 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1210 -))) 1211 - 1212 -((( 1213 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1214 -))) 1215 - 1216 - 1217 -((( 1218 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1219 -))) 1220 - 1221 - 1222 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1223 - 1224 - 1225 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1226 - 1227 - 1228 -= 10. FAQ = 1229 - 1230 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1231 - 1232 - 1233 -((( 1234 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1235 -))) 1236 - 1237 -((( 1238 1238 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1241 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1079 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 -((( 1245 1245 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1246 -))) 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1250 1250 1086 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1251 1251 1088 + 1252 1252 ((( 1253 1253 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1254 1254 ))) ... ... @@ -1258,17 +1258,19 @@ 1258 1258 ))) 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1262 1262 1099 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1263 1263 1101 + 1264 1264 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1268 1268 1269 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1106 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1270 1270 1108 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1271 1271 1110 + 1272 1272 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1273 1273 1274 1274 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1290,9 +1290,10 @@ 1290 1290 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1291 1291 1292 1292 1293 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1294 1294 1133 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1295 1295 1135 + 1296 1296 ((( 1297 1297 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1298 1298 ))) ... ... @@ -1299,9 +1299,11 @@ 1299 1299 1300 1300 ((( 1301 1301 1142 + 1143 + 1302 1302 ))) 1303 1303 1304 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1146 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 1307 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1313,9 +1313,7 @@ 1313 1313 1314 1314 ))) 1315 1315 1316 -((( 1317 1317 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1318 -))) 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 1321 ((( ... ... @@ -1334,8 +1334,6 @@ 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 1336 As below photo: 1337 - 1338 - 1339 1339 ))) 1340 1340 1341 1341 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1347,18 +1347,21 @@ 1347 1347 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1348 1348 1349 1349 1350 -= 12. Order Info = 1351 1351 1189 += 11. Order Info = 1352 1352 1191 + 1353 1353 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1354 1354 1355 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1356 1356 1357 1357 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1358 1358 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1359 1359 1360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1361 1361 1200 + 1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1202 + 1362 1362 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1363 1363 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1364 1364 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1367,9 +1367,10 @@ 1367 1367 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -= 13. Packing Info = 1371 1371 1212 += 12. Packing Info = 1372 1372 1214 + 1373 1373 ((( 1374 1374 **Package Includes**: 1375 1375 ))) ... ... @@ -1378,6 +1378,8 @@ 1378 1378 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1379 1379 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1380 1380 1223 + 1224 + 1381 1381 ((( 1382 1382 **Dimension and weight**: 1383 1383 ))) ... ... @@ -1384,18 +1384,17 @@ 1384 1384 1385 1385 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1386 1386 * Weight: 450g 1387 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1231 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1388 1388 * Weight: 2.5kg 1389 1389 1390 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1391 1391 1392 1392 1393 -= 14. Support = 1394 1394 1395 1395 1238 += 13. Support = 1239 + 1240 + 1396 1396 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1397 1397 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1398 1398 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1399 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1400 - 1401 - 1244 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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