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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 177.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/06 16:35
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:15
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 50  
58 +
51 51  == 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 -)))
57 57  
58 58  (((
59 -(((
60 60  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
61 61  )))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 64  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
65 65  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
130 130  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
131 -* Support MQTTS
132 132  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
133 133  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
134 134  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -141,20 +141,17 @@
141 141  * IP65
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 -* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
155 155  
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -177,31 +177,15 @@
177 177  )))
178 178  * (((
179 179  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
180 -
181 181  
179 +
182 182  
183 183  )))
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
187 187  
188 188  
189 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
190 -
191 -
192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
193 -
194 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
195 -
196 -
197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
198 -
199 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
200 -
201 -
202 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
203 -
204 -
205 205  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
209 209  
210 210  
193 +
211 211  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -224,15 +224,14 @@
224 224  
225 225  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
226 226  
227 -
228 228  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
229 229  
230 -
231 231   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
232 232  
233 233  (((
234 234  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
235 235  
217 +
236 236  
237 237  )))
238 238  
... ... @@ -243,10 +243,9 @@
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  (((
246 -(((
247 247  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
248 -)))
249 249  
230 +
250 250  
251 251  )))
252 252  
... ... @@ -259,14 +259,14 @@
259 259  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
260 260  
261 261  
243 +
262 262  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
263 263  
264 264  
265 -(((
266 266  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 -)))
268 268  
269 269  
250 +
270 270  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
271 271  
272 272  
... ... @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@
293 293  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
294 294  
295 295  
277 +
296 296  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
297 297  
298 298  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -305,41 +305,30 @@
305 305  * **WiFi AP Mode**
306 306  * **Cellular Mode**
307 307  
308 -
309 -
310 310  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
311 311  
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
315 315  
316 -
317 -)))
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
320 320  
321 321  
322 322  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(((
326 326  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
327 -)))
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 -(((
331 331  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
332 -
333 -
334 334  )))
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
338 338  
339 -
340 340  (((
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
313 +
343 343  
344 344  )))
345 345  
... ... @@ -346,17 +346,11 @@
346 346  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
347 347  
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
351 -)))
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 -(((
355 355  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
356 -
357 -
358 358  )))
359 -)))
360 360  
361 361  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
362 362  
... ... @@ -363,8 +363,6 @@
363 363  
364 364  (((
365 365  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
366 -
367 -
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  (((
... ... @@ -375,12 +375,10 @@
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 377  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
378 -
379 -
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 -[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  )))
... ... @@ -388,6 +388,7 @@
388 388  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
389 389  
390 390  
352 +
391 391  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
392 392  
393 393  
... ... @@ -397,18 +397,15 @@
397 397  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
398 398  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
365 +
403 403  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
404 404  
405 405  
406 -(((
407 407  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
408 408  
409 -
410 -)))
411 -
412 412  (((
413 413  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
414 414  )))
... ... @@ -418,23 +418,18 @@
418 418  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
419 419  
420 420  
380 +
421 421  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
422 422  
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
426 426  
427 -
428 -)))
429 -
430 430  (((
431 -(((
432 432  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
433 433  )))
434 -)))
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 -[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -443,10 +443,8 @@
443 443  
444 444  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
445 445  
446 -
447 447  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
448 448  
449 -
450 450  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
451 451  
452 452  
... ... @@ -453,7 +453,6 @@
453 453  
454 454  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
455 455  
456 -
457 457  (((
458 458  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
459 459  
... ... @@ -470,7 +470,6 @@
470 470  
471 471  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
472 472  
473 -
474 474  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
475 475  
476 476  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -492,10 +492,10 @@
492 492  
493 493  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
494 494  
495 -
496 496  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
497 497  
498 498  
448 +
499 499  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
500 500  
501 501  
... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@
509 509  
510 510  (((
511 511  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
512 -
513 -
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -518,10 +518,9 @@
518 518  
519 519  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
520 520  
521 -
522 522  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
523 523  
524 -[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -529,12 +529,11 @@
529 529  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
530 530  
531 531  
479 +
532 532  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
533 533  
534 534  
535 -(((
536 536  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
537 -)))
538 538  
539 539  
540 540  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
... ... @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@
545 545   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
546 546  
547 547  
494 +
548 548  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
549 549  
550 550  
... ... @@ -573,10 +573,8 @@
573 573  (((
574 574  
575 575  
576 -(((
577 577  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
578 578  )))
579 -)))
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
582 582  
... ... @@ -627,7 +627,6 @@
627 627  
628 628  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
629 629  
630 -
631 631  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
632 632  
633 633  
... ... @@ -660,9 +660,10 @@
660 660  Shows the system running status.
661 661  
662 662  
663 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
607 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
664 664  
665 665  
610 +
666 666  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
667 667  
668 668  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -683,26 +683,24 @@
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
686 -
687 -
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 -[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
694 694  
695 695  
639 +
696 696  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
697 697  
698 698  
699 -(((
700 700  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
701 -)))
702 702  
703 703  * No internet connection.
704 704  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
705 705  
648 +
706 706  (((
707 707  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
708 708  
... ... @@ -709,20 +709,19 @@
709 709  
710 710  )))
711 711  
712 -[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
655 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
713 713  
714 714  
658 +
715 715  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
716 716  
717 717  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
718 718  
719 719  
720 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
721 721  
666 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
722 722  
723 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
724 -
725 -
726 726  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
727 727  
728 728  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@
732 732  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
733 733  
734 734  
677 +
735 735  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
736 736  
737 737  
... ... @@ -741,6 +741,7 @@
741 741  (((
742 742  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
743 743  
687 +
744 744  
745 745  )))
746 746  
... ... @@ -757,9 +757,10 @@
757 757  
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 -[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
704 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
761 761  
762 762  
707 +
763 763  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
764 764  
765 765  
... ... @@ -778,14 +778,14 @@
778 778  
779 779  Shows the system info:
780 780  
726 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
781 781  
782 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
783 783  
784 784  
785 785  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
786 786  
787 787  
788 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
733 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 791  (((
... ... @@ -807,6 +807,7 @@
807 807  (((
808 808  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
809 809  
755 +
810 810  
811 811  )))
812 812  
... ... @@ -813,19 +813,18 @@
813 813  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
814 814  
815 815  
816 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
762 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
817 817  
818 -
819 819  (((
820 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
824 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  (((
828 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
829 829  
830 830  
831 831  )))
... ... @@ -832,44 +832,36 @@
832 832  
833 833  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
834 834  
835 -
836 836  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
837 837  
782 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
838 838  
839 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
840 840  
841 -
842 842  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
843 843  
844 -
845 845  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
846 846  
789 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
847 847  
848 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
849 849  
792 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
850 850  
851 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
852 852  
853 -
854 854  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
855 855  
797 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
856 856  
857 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
858 858  
859 -
860 860  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
861 861  
862 -
863 863  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
864 864  
865 -
866 866  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
867 867  
868 868  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
869 869  
870 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
808 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
871 871  
872 -
873 873  Please see this document for detail:
874 874  
875 875  (((
... ... @@ -877,14 +877,13 @@
877 877  )))
878 878  
879 879  
880 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
817 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
881 881  
882 -[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
819 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
883 883  
884 884  
885 885  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
886 886  
887 -
888 888  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
889 889  
890 890  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -896,7 +896,6 @@
896 896  
897 897  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
898 898  
899 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
900 900  
901 901  (((
902 902  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -906,12 +906,12 @@
906 906  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 -[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
844 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
910 910  
911 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
846 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
912 912  
913 913  
914 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
849 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
915 915  
916 916  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
917 917  
... ... @@ -929,9 +929,8 @@
929 929  
930 930  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
931 931  
867 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
932 932  
933 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
934 -
935 935  (((
936 936  
937 937  )))
... ... @@ -938,10 +938,10 @@
938 938  
939 939  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
940 940  
875 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
941 941  
942 -[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
877 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
943 943  
944 -
945 945  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
946 946  
947 947  
... ... @@ -949,99 +949,39 @@
949 949  
950 950  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
951 951  
952 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
953 953  
954 954  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
955 955  
889 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
956 956  
957 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
958 958  
959 959  
960 960  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
961 961  
962 -
963 963  Show the system log
964 964  
897 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
965 965  
966 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
967 967  
968 -
969 969  = 6. More features =
970 970  
971 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
902 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
972 972  
973 -
974 -Drop unwanted packets.
975 -
976 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
977 -
978 -
979 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
980 -
981 -
982 -Remote Access Devices for management.
983 -
984 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
985 -
986 -
987 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
988 -
989 -
990 -Decode ABP:
991 -
992 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
993 -
994 -
995 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
996 -
997 -
998 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
999 -
1000 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1007 -
1008 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1009 -
1010 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
1011 -
1012 -
1013 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1014 -
1015 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1016 -
1017 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1018 -
1019 -
1020 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1021 -
1022 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
1026 -
1027 -
1028 1028  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  = 7. Linux System =
1032 1032  
1033 -
1034 1034  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1035 1035  
1036 1036  
1037 1037  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1038 1038  
1039 -
1040 1040  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1041 1041  
1042 1042  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1043 1043  
1044 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
918 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1045 1045  
1046 1046  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1047 1047  
... ... @@ -1053,13 +1053,11 @@
1053 1053  
1054 1054  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 1060  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1061 1061  
1062 -
1063 1063  (((
1064 1064  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1065 1065  )))
... ... @@ -1070,8 +1070,6 @@
1070 1070  
1071 1071  (((
1072 1072  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1073 -
1074 -
1075 1075  )))
1076 1076  
1077 1077  (((
... ... @@ -1083,7 +1083,6 @@
1083 1083  
1084 1084  == 7.3 File System ==
1085 1085  
1086 -
1087 1087  (((
1088 1088  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1089 1089  )))
... ... @@ -1099,10 +1099,7 @@
1099 1099  
1100 1100  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1101 1101  
1102 -
1103 -(((
1104 1104  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1105 -)))
1106 1106  
1107 1107  (((
1108 1108  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1160,77 +1160,11 @@
1160 1160  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1163 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1029 += 9. FAQ =
1164 1164  
1165 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1031 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1166 1166  
1167 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1168 -
1169 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1170 -
1171 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1172 -
1173 -
1174 1174  (((
1175 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1176 -)))
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1180 -
1181 -
1182 -(((
1183 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1184 -)))
1185 -
1186 -(((
1187 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1188 -)))
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -(((
1192 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1193 -)))
1194 -
1195 -
1196 -(((
1197 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1198 -
1199 -
1200 -)))
1201 -
1202 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1203 -
1204 -
1205 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1206 -
1207 -
1208 -(((
1209 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1210 -)))
1211 -
1212 -(((
1213 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1214 -)))
1215 -
1216 -
1217 -(((
1218 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1219 -)))
1220 -
1221 -
1222 -= 9. OTA System Update =
1223 -
1224 -
1225 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1226 -
1227 -
1228 -= 10. FAQ =
1229 -
1230 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1231 -
1232 -
1233 -(((
1234 1234  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1235 1235  )))
1236 1236  
... ... @@ -1238,17 +1238,13 @@
1238 1238  
1239 1239  )))
1240 1240  
1241 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1041 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1242 1242  
1243 -
1244 -(((
1245 1245  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1246 -)))
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1046 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1250 1250  
1251 -
1252 1252  (((
1253 1253  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1254 1254  )))
... ... @@ -1258,17 +1258,15 @@
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1057 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1262 1262  
1263 -
1264 1264  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1265 1265  
1266 1266  
1267 -= 11. Trouble Shooting =
1062 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1268 1268  
1269 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1064 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1270 1270  
1271 -
1272 1272  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1273 1273  
1274 1274  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1290,9 +1290,8 @@
1290 1290  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
1293 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1087 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1294 1294  
1295 -
1296 1296  (((
1297 1297  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1298 1298  )))
... ... @@ -1301,25 +1301,19 @@
1301 1301  
1302 1302  )))
1303 1303  
1304 -== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1097 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1305 1305  
1306 -
1307 1307  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1308 1308  
1309 -
1310 1310  (((
1311 1311  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1312 -
1313 -
1314 1314  )))
1315 1315  
1316 -(((
1317 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1318 -)))
1105 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1319 1319  
1320 1320  
1321 1321  (((
1322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1109 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1323 1323  )))
1324 1324  
1325 1325  (((
... ... @@ -1331,34 +1331,27 @@
1331 1331  )))
1332 1332  
1333 1333  (((
1334 -
1335 -
1336 1336  As below photo:
1337 -
1338 -
1339 1339  )))
1340 1340  
1341 1341  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1342 1342  
1343 -
1344 1344  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1345 1345  
1346 -
1347 1347  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1348 1348  
1349 1349  
1350 -= 12. Order Info =
1131 += 11. Order Info =
1351 1351  
1133 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1352 1352  
1353 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1135 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1354 1354  
1355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1137 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1138 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1356 1356  
1357 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1358 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1140 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1359 1359  
1360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1361 -
1362 1362  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1363 1363  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1364 1364  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1367,8 +1367,8 @@
1367 1367  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1368 1368  
1369 1369  
1370 -= 13. Packing Info =
1371 1371  
1151 += 12. Packing Info =
1372 1372  
1373 1373  (((
1374 1374  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1384,18 +1384,12 @@
1384 1384  
1385 1385  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1386 1386  * Weight: 450g
1387 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1167 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1388 1388  * Weight: 2.5kg
1389 1389  
1390 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1170 += 13. Support =
1391 1391  
1392 -
1393 -= 14. Support =
1394 -
1395 -
1396 1396  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1397 1397  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1398 1398  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1399 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1400 -
1401 -
1175 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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