Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 177.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/06 15:45
To version < 195.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:25
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240416112510-2.png", version {1}

Summary

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  
201 201  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 202  
203 -
204 204  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -220,7 +220,6 @@
220 220  
221 221  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
... ... @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
259 259  
260 260  
261 261  (((
262 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -306,8 +306,6 @@
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 308  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
309 -
310 -
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -323,14 +323,11 @@
323 323  (((
324 324  (((
325 325  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 -
327 -
328 328  )))
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
332 332  
333 -
334 334  (((
335 335  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
336 336  
... ... @@ -369,8 +369,6 @@
369 369  
370 370  (((
371 371  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
372 -
373 -
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  (((
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399 399  
400 400  (((
401 401  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
402 -
403 -
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  (((
... ... @@ -417,8 +417,6 @@
417 417  
418 418  (((
419 419  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
420 -
421 -
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
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434 434  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
435 435  
436 436  
437 -
438 438  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
442 442  
443 -
444 444  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -
448 448  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
449 449  
450 450  
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,6 @@
486 486  
487 487  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
488 488  
489 -
490 490  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
491 491  
492 492  
... ... @@ -503,8 +503,6 @@
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
506 -
507 -
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -530,7 +530,6 @@
530 530  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -
534 534  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
535 535  
536 536  
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653 653  
654 654  Shows the system running status.
655 655  
656 -
657 657  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
658 658  
659 659  
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677 677  
678 678  
679 679  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
680 -
681 -
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 684  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
685 685  
686 -
687 687  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
688 688  
689 689  
... ... @@ -699,8 +699,6 @@
699 699  
700 700  (((
701 701  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
702 -
703 -
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 706  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
... ... @@ -713,7 +713,6 @@
713 713  
714 714  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
715 715  
716 -
717 717  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
718 718  
719 719  
... ... @@ -726,14 +726,19 @@
726 726  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
727 727  
728 728  
729 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
730 730  
731 731  
732 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
733 733  
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
734 734  
735 735  (((
736 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
737 737  
738 738  
739 739  )))
... ... @@ -747,8 +747,6 @@
747 747  
748 748  (((
749 749  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
750 -
751 -
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 754  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
... ... @@ -761,7 +761,6 @@
761 761  
762 762  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
763 763  
764 -
765 765  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
766 766  
767 767  
... ... @@ -772,7 +772,6 @@
772 772  
773 773  Shows the system info:
774 774  
775 -
776 776  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
777 777  
778 778  
... ... @@ -829,7 +829,6 @@
829 829  
830 830  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
831 831  
832 -
833 833  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
834 834  
835 835  
... ... @@ -838,7 +838,6 @@
838 838  
839 839  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
840 840  
841 -
842 842  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
843 843  
844 844  
... ... @@ -935,7 +935,6 @@
935 935  
936 936  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
937 937  
938 -
939 939  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
940 940  
941 941  
... ... @@ -947,7 +947,6 @@
947 947  
948 948  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
949 949  
950 -
951 951  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
952 952  
953 953  
... ... @@ -956,14 +956,11 @@
956 956  
957 957  Show the system log
958 958  
959 -
960 960  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
961 961  
962 962  
963 963  = 6. More features =
964 964  
965 -
966 -
967 967  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
968 968  
969 969  
... ... @@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1005 1005  
1006 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
973 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 1009  If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1018,11 +1018,60 @@
1018 1018  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
988 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
991 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
992 +
993 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
994 +
995 +
996 +Check the USB device
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +**Mount the USB device**
1002 +
1003 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 +(((
1005 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 +(((
1017 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1018 +)))
1019 +
1020 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027 +
1028 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032 +
1033 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1037 +
1038 +
1024 1024  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1025 1025  
1041 +
1026 1026  = 7. Linux System =
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
... ... @@ -1034,13 +1034,13 @@
1034 1034  
1035 1035  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1036 1036  
1037 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1053 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1038 1038  
1039 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1040 1040  
1041 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1057 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1042 1042  
1043 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1059 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1044 1044  
1045 1045  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1046 1046  
... ... @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 1114  (((
1115 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1116 1116  )))
1117 1117  
1118 1118  (((
... ... @@ -1329,8 +1329,6 @@
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 1331  As below photo:
1332 -
1333 -
1334 1334  )))
1335 1335  
1336 1336  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1345,19 +1345,19 @@
1345 1345  = 12. Order Info =
1346 1346  
1347 1347  
1348 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1362 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1349 1349  
1350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1351 1351  
1352 1352  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1353 1353  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1354 1354  
1355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1356 1356  
1357 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1358 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1359 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1360 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1361 1361  
1362 1362  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1363 1363  
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