Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 29 removed)
- 1663314943540-891.png
- image-20220907154423-1.png
- image-20220916111123-1.png
- image-20220916112129-1.png
- image-20220916112620-2.png
- image-20220916113405-3.png
- image-20220916113702-4.png
- image-20220916114014-5.png
- image-20220916114116-6.png
- image-20220916114346-7.png
- image-20220916114929-8.png
- image-20220916115143-9.png
- image-20220916133758-10.png
- image-20220916134411-11.png
- image-20220916134642-12.png
- image-20220916134831-13.png
- image-20220916135100-14.png
- image-20220916135207-15.png
- image-20220916140017-16.png
- image-20220916140103-17.png
- image-20220916140312-18.png
- image-20220916140421-19.png
- image-20220916140549-20.png
- image-20220916140732-21.png
- image-20220916141633-22.png
- image-20220916141840-23.png
- image-20220916142056-24.png
- image-20220916142159-25.png
- image-20220916144221-26.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 58 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 54 -((( 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 56 -))) 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 -((( 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 61 61 ))) 62 -))) 63 63 64 64 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 65 65 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ 126 126 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 127 127 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 128 128 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 129 -* Support MQTTS 130 130 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 131 131 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 132 132 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -139,18 +139,17 @@ 139 139 * IP65 140 140 * Lighting Protection 141 141 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 142 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 143 143 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 147 -[[image: image-20220907154423-1.png]]149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 148 148 149 149 150 150 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 151 151 152 152 153 -[[image: image-20220916144221-26.png]]155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 154 154 155 155 156 156 == 1.6 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -173,31 +173,15 @@ 173 173 ))) 174 174 * ((( 175 175 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 176 - 177 177 179 + 178 178 179 179 ))) 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 183 183 184 184 185 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 186 - 187 - 188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 189 - 190 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 191 - 192 - 193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 194 - 195 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 196 - 197 - 198 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 199 - 200 - 201 201 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 205 205 206 206 193 + 207 207 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 208 208 209 209 ... ... @@ -220,15 +220,14 @@ 220 220 221 221 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 222 222 223 - 224 224 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 225 225 226 - 227 227 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 228 228 229 229 ((( 230 230 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 231 231 217 + 232 232 233 233 ))) 234 234 ... ... @@ -239,10 +239,9 @@ 239 239 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 -((( 243 243 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 244 -))) 245 245 230 + 246 246 247 247 ))) 248 248 ... ... @@ -255,14 +255,14 @@ 255 255 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 256 256 257 257 243 + 258 258 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 259 259 260 260 261 -((( 262 262 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 263 -))) 264 264 265 265 250 + 266 266 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ 289 289 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 290 290 291 291 277 + 292 292 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 293 293 294 294 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -304,36 +304,27 @@ 304 304 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 305 305 306 306 307 -((( 308 308 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 309 309 310 - 311 -))) 295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 312 312 313 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 314 314 315 315 316 316 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 317 317 318 318 319 -((( 320 320 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 321 -))) 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -((( 325 325 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 326 - 327 - 328 328 ))) 329 -))) 330 330 331 -[[image: image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 332 332 333 - 334 334 ((( 335 335 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 336 336 313 + 337 337 338 338 ))) 339 339 ... ... @@ -340,17 +340,11 @@ 340 340 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 341 341 342 342 343 -((( 344 344 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 345 -))) 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 -((( 349 349 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 350 - 351 - 352 352 ))) 353 -))) 354 354 355 355 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 356 356 ... ... @@ -357,8 +357,6 @@ 357 357 358 358 ((( 359 359 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 360 - 361 - 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 364 ((( ... ... @@ -369,12 +369,10 @@ 369 369 370 370 ((( 371 371 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 372 - 373 - 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 ((( 377 -[[image: image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 378 378 379 379 380 380 ))) ... ... @@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ 382 382 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 383 383 384 384 352 + 385 385 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 386 386 387 387 ... ... @@ -391,18 +391,15 @@ 391 391 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 392 392 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 393 393 394 -[[image: image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 395 395 396 396 365 + 397 397 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 398 398 399 399 400 -((( 401 401 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 402 402 403 - 404 -))) 405 - 406 406 ((( 407 407 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 408 408 ))) ... ... @@ -412,23 +412,18 @@ 412 412 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 413 413 414 414 380 + 415 415 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 416 416 417 417 418 -((( 419 419 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 420 420 421 - 422 -))) 423 - 424 424 ((( 425 -((( 426 426 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 427 427 ))) 428 -))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -[[image: image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -437,10 +437,8 @@ 437 437 438 438 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 439 439 440 - 441 441 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 442 442 443 - 444 444 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 445 445 446 446 ... ... @@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ 447 447 448 448 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 449 449 450 - 451 451 ((( 452 452 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 453 453 ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ 464 464 465 465 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 466 466 467 - 468 468 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 469 469 470 470 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -486,10 +486,10 @@ 486 486 487 487 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 488 488 489 - 490 490 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 491 491 492 492 448 + 493 493 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 494 494 495 495 ... ... @@ -503,8 +503,6 @@ 503 503 504 504 ((( 505 505 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 506 - 507 - 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 510 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -512,10 +512,9 @@ 512 512 513 513 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 514 514 515 - 516 516 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 517 517 518 -[[image: image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]] 519 519 520 520 521 521 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -523,12 +523,11 @@ 523 523 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 524 524 525 525 479 + 526 526 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 527 527 528 528 529 -((( 530 530 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 531 -))) 532 532 533 533 534 534 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ 539 539 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 540 540 541 541 494 + 542 542 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 543 543 544 544 ... ... @@ -567,10 +567,8 @@ 567 567 ((( 568 568 569 569 570 -((( 571 571 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 572 572 ))) 573 -))) 574 574 575 575 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 576 576 ... ... @@ -621,7 +621,6 @@ 621 621 622 622 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 623 623 624 - 625 625 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 626 626 627 627 ... ... @@ -654,9 +654,10 @@ 654 654 Shows the system running status. 655 655 656 656 657 -[[image: image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]607 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 658 658 659 659 610 + 660 660 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 661 661 662 662 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -677,22 +677,19 @@ 677 677 678 678 679 679 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 680 - 681 - 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 -[[image: image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 685 685 686 686 687 687 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 688 688 689 689 639 + 690 690 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 691 691 692 692 693 -((( 694 694 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 695 -))) 696 696 697 697 * No internet connection. 698 698 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -703,20 +703,19 @@ 703 703 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 -[[image: image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 707 707 708 708 657 + 709 709 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 710 710 711 711 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 712 712 713 713 714 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 715 715 665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 716 716 717 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 718 - 719 - 720 720 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 721 721 722 722 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ 726 726 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 727 727 728 728 676 + 729 729 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 730 730 731 731 ... ... @@ -735,6 +735,7 @@ 735 735 ((( 736 736 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 737 737 686 + 738 738 739 739 ))) 740 740 ... ... @@ -751,9 +751,10 @@ 751 751 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 -[[image: image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 755 755 756 756 706 + 757 757 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 758 758 759 759 ... ... @@ -772,14 +772,14 @@ 772 772 773 773 Shows the system info: 774 774 725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 775 775 776 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 777 777 778 778 779 779 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 780 780 781 781 782 -[[image: image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 783 783 784 784 785 785 ((( ... ... @@ -801,6 +801,7 @@ 801 801 ((( 802 802 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 803 803 754 + 804 804 805 805 ))) 806 806 ... ... @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ 807 807 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 808 808 809 809 810 -[[image: image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 811 811 812 812 813 813 ((( ... ... @@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ 821 821 ((( 822 822 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 823 823 775 + 824 824 825 825 ))) 826 826 ... ... @@ -829,8 +829,8 @@ 829 829 830 830 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 831 831 784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 832 832 833 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 834 834 835 835 836 836 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === ... ... @@ -838,30 +838,30 @@ 838 838 839 839 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 840 840 793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 841 841 842 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 843 843 844 - 845 845 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 846 846 847 847 799 + 848 848 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 849 849 850 850 851 -[[image: image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 852 852 853 853 806 + 854 854 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 855 855 856 856 857 857 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 858 858 859 - 860 860 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 861 861 862 862 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 863 863 864 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]816 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 865 865 866 866 867 867 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -871,11 +871,12 @@ 871 871 ))) 872 872 873 873 874 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**826 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 875 875 876 -[[image: image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 877 877 878 878 831 + 879 879 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 880 880 881 881 ... ... @@ -890,7 +890,6 @@ 890 890 891 891 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 892 892 893 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 894 894 895 895 ((( 896 896 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ 900 900 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 -[[image: image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 904 904 905 905 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 906 906 ... ... @@ -921,34 +921,38 @@ 921 921 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 922 922 923 923 876 + 924 924 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 925 925 926 926 927 -[[image: image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 928 928 929 929 ((( 930 930 884 + 885 + 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 933 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 934 934 935 935 936 -[[image: image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 937 937 893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 938 938 939 939 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 940 940 941 941 898 + 942 942 == 5.6 LogRead == 943 943 944 944 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 945 945 946 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 947 947 948 948 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 949 949 906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 950 950 951 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 952 952 953 953 954 954 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === ... ... @@ -956,73 +956,19 @@ 956 956 957 957 Show the system log 958 958 915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 959 959 960 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 961 961 962 962 963 963 = 6. More features = 964 964 921 +== 6.1 More instructions == 965 965 966 966 967 - ==6.1 PacketFiltering==924 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 968 968 969 969 970 -Drop unwanted packets. 971 971 972 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 973 - 974 - 975 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 976 - 977 - 978 -Remote Access Devices for management. 979 - 980 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 981 - 982 - 983 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 984 - 985 - 986 -Decode ABP: 987 - 988 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 989 - 990 - 991 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 992 - 993 - 994 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 995 - 996 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 997 - 998 - 999 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1000 - 1001 - 1002 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1003 - 1004 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1005 - 1006 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 1007 - 1008 - 1009 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1010 - 1011 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1012 - 1013 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1014 - 1015 - 1016 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1017 - 1018 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -== 6.6 More instructions == 1022 - 1023 - 1024 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1025 - 1026 1026 = 7. Linux System = 1027 1027 1028 1028 ... ... @@ -1029,6 +1029,7 @@ 1029 1029 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1030 1030 1031 1031 934 + 1032 1032 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1033 1033 1034 1034 ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ 1036 1036 1037 1037 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1038 1038 1039 -Port: 942 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1040 1040 1041 1041 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1052,6 +1052,7 @@ 1052 1052 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1053 1053 1054 1054 958 + 1055 1055 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1056 1056 1057 1057 ... ... @@ -1076,6 +1076,7 @@ 1076 1076 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1077 1077 1078 1078 983 + 1079 1079 == 7.3 File System == 1080 1080 1081 1081 ... ... @@ -1092,12 +1092,11 @@ 1092 1092 ))) 1093 1093 1094 1094 1000 + 1095 1095 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1096 1096 1097 1097 1098 -((( 1099 1099 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1100 -))) 1101 1101 1102 1102 ((( 1103 1103 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1149,6 +1149,7 @@ 1149 1149 ((( 1150 1150 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1151 1151 1056 + 1152 1152 1153 1153 ))) 1154 1154 ... ... @@ -1155,95 +1155,32 @@ 1155 1155 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1159 1159 1160 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],1064 += 9. FAQ = 1161 1161 1162 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])1066 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1163 1163 1164 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1165 1165 1166 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1167 - 1168 - 1169 1169 ((( 1170 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.1070 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 - 1174 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1175 - 1176 - 1177 1177 ((( 1178 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1179 -))) 1180 - 1181 -((( 1182 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1183 -))) 1184 - 1185 - 1186 -((( 1187 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1188 -))) 1189 - 1190 - 1191 -((( 1192 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1193 - 1194 1194 1195 -))) 1196 1196 1197 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1198 - 1199 - 1200 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1201 - 1202 - 1203 -((( 1204 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1205 -))) 1206 - 1207 -((( 1208 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1209 -))) 1210 - 1211 - 1212 -((( 1213 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1214 -))) 1215 - 1216 - 1217 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1218 - 1219 - 1220 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1221 - 1222 - 1223 -= 10. FAQ = 1224 - 1225 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1226 - 1227 - 1228 -((( 1229 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1230 -))) 1231 - 1232 -((( 1233 1233 1234 1234 ))) 1235 1235 1236 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1079 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 -((( 1240 1240 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1241 -))) 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1245 1245 1086 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1246 1246 1088 + 1247 1247 ((( 1248 1248 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1249 1249 ))) ... ... @@ -1253,17 +1253,19 @@ 1253 1253 ))) 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1257 1257 1099 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1258 1258 1101 + 1259 1259 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1263 1263 1264 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1106 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1265 1265 1108 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1266 1266 1110 + 1267 1267 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1268 1268 1269 1269 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1285,9 +1285,10 @@ 1285 1285 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1289 1289 1133 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1290 1290 1135 + 1291 1291 ((( 1292 1292 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1293 1293 ))) ... ... @@ -1294,9 +1294,11 @@ 1294 1294 1295 1295 ((( 1296 1296 1142 + 1143 + 1297 1297 ))) 1298 1298 1299 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1146 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 1302 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1308,9 +1308,7 @@ 1308 1308 1309 1309 ))) 1310 1310 1311 -((( 1312 1312 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1313 -))) 1314 1314 1315 1315 1316 1316 ((( ... ... @@ -1329,8 +1329,6 @@ 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 1331 As below photo: 1332 - 1333 - 1334 1334 ))) 1335 1335 1336 1336 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1342,18 +1342,21 @@ 1342 1342 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 -= 12. Order Info = 1346 1346 1189 += 11. Order Info = 1347 1347 1191 + 1348 1348 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1349 1349 1350 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1351 1351 1352 1352 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1353 1353 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1354 1354 1355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1356 1356 1200 + 1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1202 + 1357 1357 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1358 1358 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1359 1359 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1362,9 +1362,10 @@ 1362 1362 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1363 1363 1364 1364 1365 -= 13. Packing Info = 1366 1366 1212 += 12. Packing Info = 1367 1367 1214 + 1368 1368 ((( 1369 1369 **Package Includes**: 1370 1370 ))) ... ... @@ -1373,6 +1373,8 @@ 1373 1373 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1374 1374 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1375 1375 1223 + 1224 + 1376 1376 ((( 1377 1377 **Dimension and weight**: 1378 1378 ))) ... ... @@ -1379,18 +1379,17 @@ 1379 1379 1380 1380 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1381 1381 * Weight: 450g 1382 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1231 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1383 1383 * Weight: 2.5kg 1384 1384 1385 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1386 1386 1387 1387 1388 -= 14. Support = 1389 1389 1390 1390 1238 += 13. Support = 1239 + 1240 + 1391 1391 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1392 1392 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1393 1393 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1394 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1395 - 1396 - 1244 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
- 1663314943540-891.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -171.5 KB - Content
- image-20220907154423-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -67.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916111123-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -195.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916112129-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -236.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916112620-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -245.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916113405-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -215.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916113702-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -250.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916114014-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -80.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916114116-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -47.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916114346-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -42.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916114929-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -69.0 KB - Content
- image-20220916115143-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -40.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916133758-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -142.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916134411-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -43.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916134642-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916134831-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -51.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916135100-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -35.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916135207-15.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -36.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916140017-16.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -65.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916140103-17.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -29.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916140312-18.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -23.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916140421-19.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -55.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916140549-20.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -66.9 KB - Content
- image-20220916140732-21.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -63.9 KB - Content
- image-20220916141633-22.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916141840-23.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -35.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916142056-24.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -52.0 KB - Content
- image-20220916142159-25.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -52.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916144221-26.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -167.0 KB - Content