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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 177.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/06 15:45
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 50  
58 +
51 51  == 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 -)))
57 57  
58 58  (((
59 -(((
60 60  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
61 61  )))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 64  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
65 65  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@
126 126  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
127 127  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
128 128  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 -* Support MQTTS
130 130  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
131 131  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
132 132  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -139,18 +139,17 @@
139 139  * IP65
140 140  * Lighting Protection
141 141  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 -* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 150  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
151 151  
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -173,31 +173,15 @@
173 173  )))
174 174  * (((
175 175  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176 -
177 177  
179 +
178 178  
179 179  )))
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
183 183  
184 184  
185 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
186 -
187 -
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
189 -
190 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
191 -
192 -
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194 -
195 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196 -
197 -
198 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199 -
200 -
201 201  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 202  
203 203  
... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204 204  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
205 205  
206 206  
193 +
207 207  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -220,15 +220,14 @@
220 220  
221 221  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
225 225  
226 -
227 227   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
228 228  
229 229  (((
230 230  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
231 231  
217 +
232 232  
233 233  )))
234 234  
... ... @@ -239,10 +239,9 @@
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 -(((
243 243  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
244 -)))
245 245  
230 +
246 246  
247 247  )))
248 248  
... ... @@ -255,14 +255,14 @@
255 255  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
256 256  
257 257  
243 +
258 258  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
259 259  
260 260  
261 -(((
262 262  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
263 -)))
264 264  
265 265  
250 +
266 266  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
267 267  
268 268  
... ... @@ -289,6 +289,7 @@
289 289  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
290 290  
291 291  
277 +
292 292  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
293 293  
294 294  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -304,36 +304,27 @@
304 304  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
305 305  
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
309 309  
310 -
311 -)))
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 316  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
317 317  
318 318  
319 -(((
320 320  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
321 -)))
322 322  
323 323  (((
324 -(((
325 325  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 -
327 -
328 328  )))
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
332 332  
333 -
334 334  (((
335 335  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
336 336  
313 +
337 337  
338 338  )))
339 339  
... ... @@ -340,17 +340,11 @@
340 340  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  (((
348 -(((
349 349  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
350 -
351 -
352 352  )))
353 -)))
354 354  
355 355  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
356 356  
... ... @@ -357,8 +357,6 @@
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 359  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
360 -
361 -
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  (((
... ... @@ -369,12 +369,10 @@
369 369  
370 370  (((
371 371  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
372 -
373 -
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 -[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
378 378  
379 379  
380 380  )))
... ... @@ -382,6 +382,7 @@
382 382  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
383 383  
384 384  
352 +
385 385  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
386 386  
387 387  
... ... @@ -391,18 +391,15 @@
391 391  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
392 392  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
395 395  
396 396  
365 +
397 397  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
398 398  
399 399  
400 -(((
401 401  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
405 -
406 406  (((
407 407  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
408 408  )))
... ... @@ -412,23 +412,18 @@
412 412  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
413 413  
414 414  
380 +
415 415  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
416 416  
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
420 420  
421 -
422 -)))
423 -
424 424  (((
425 -(((
426 426  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
427 427  )))
428 -)))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 -[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -437,10 +437,8 @@
437 437  
438 438  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 439  
440 -
441 441  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
442 442  
443 -
444 444  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
445 445  
446 446  
... ... @@ -447,7 +447,6 @@
447 447  
448 448  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
449 449  
450 -
451 451  (((
452 452  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
453 453  
... ... @@ -462,9 +462,9 @@
462 462  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
463 463  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
464 464  
422 +
465 465  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
466 466  
467 -
468 468  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
469 469  
470 470  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -486,10 +486,10 @@
486 486  
487 487  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
488 488  
489 -
490 490  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
491 491  
492 492  
449 +
493 493  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
494 494  
495 495  
... ... @@ -503,8 +503,6 @@
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
506 -
507 -
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -512,10 +512,9 @@
512 512  
513 513  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
514 514  
515 -
516 516  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
472 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -523,12 +523,11 @@
523 523  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
524 524  
525 525  
480 +
526 526  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
527 527  
528 528  
529 -(((
530 530  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
531 -)))
532 532  
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
... ... @@ -539,6 +539,7 @@
539 539   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
540 540  
541 541  
495 +
542 542  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
543 543  
544 544  
... ... @@ -567,10 +567,8 @@
567 567  (((
568 568  
569 569  
570 -(((
571 571  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
572 572  )))
573 -)))
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
576 576  
... ... @@ -621,7 +621,6 @@
621 621  
622 622  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
623 623  
624 -
625 625  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
626 626  
627 627  
... ... @@ -654,9 +654,10 @@
654 654  Shows the system running status.
655 655  
656 656  
657 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
608 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
658 658  
659 659  
611 +
660 660  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
661 661  
662 662  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -677,26 +677,25 @@
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
680 -
681 -
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 -[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
634 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 687  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
688 688  
689 689  
640 +
690 690  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
691 691  
692 692  
693 -(((
694 694  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
695 -)))
696 696  
697 697  * No internet connection.
698 698  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
699 699  
649 +
650 +
700 700  (((
701 701  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
702 702  
... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
703 703  
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
657 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -710,13 +710,10 @@
710 710  
711 711  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
712 712  
664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
713 713  
714 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
666 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
715 715  
716 -
717 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
718 -
719 -
720 720  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
721 721  
722 722  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -728,7 +728,6 @@
728 728  
729 729  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
730 730  
731 -
732 732  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
733 733  
734 734  
... ... @@ -740,7 +740,6 @@
740 740  
741 741  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
742 742  
743 -
744 744  (((
745 745  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
746 746  )))
... ... @@ -747,16 +747,13 @@
747 747  
748 748  (((
749 749  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
750 -
751 -
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
698 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
755 755  
756 756  
757 757  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
758 758  
759 -
760 760  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
761 761  
762 762  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -769,21 +769,17 @@
769 769  
770 770  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
771 771  
772 -
773 773  Shows the system info:
774 774  
717 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
775 775  
776 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
777 777  
778 -
779 779  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
780 780  
722 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
781 781  
782 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
783 -
784 -
785 785  (((
786 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
725 +**__System Password:__**
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 789  (((
... ... @@ -795,11 +795,11 @@
795 795  )))
796 796  
797 797  (((
798 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
737 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
802 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
741 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  )))
... ... @@ -806,20 +806,18 @@
806 806  
807 807  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
808 808  
748 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
809 809  
810 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
811 -
812 -
813 813  (((
814 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
751 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 817  (((
818 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
755 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 821  (((
822 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
759 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  )))
... ... @@ -826,44 +826,36 @@
826 826  
827 827  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
828 828  
829 -
830 830  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
831 831  
768 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
832 832  
833 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
834 834  
835 -
836 836  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
837 837  
838 -
839 839  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
840 840  
775 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
843 843  
778 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
844 844  
845 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
846 846  
847 -
848 848  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
849 849  
783 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
850 850  
851 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
852 852  
853 -
854 854  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
855 855  
856 -
857 857  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
858 858  
859 -
860 860  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
861 861  
862 862  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
794 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
865 865  
866 -
867 867  Please see this document for detail:
868 868  
869 869  (((
... ... @@ -871,14 +871,13 @@
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 873  
874 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
803 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
875 875  
876 -[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
805 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
877 877  
878 878  
879 879  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
880 880  
881 -
882 882  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
883 883  
884 884  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -890,7 +890,6 @@
890 890  
891 891  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
892 892  
893 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
894 894  
895 895  (((
896 896  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -900,12 +900,12 @@
900 900  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
901 901  )))
902 902  
903 -[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
830 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
904 904  
905 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
832 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
906 906  
907 907  
908 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
835 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
909 909  
910 910  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
911 911  
... ... @@ -923,9 +923,8 @@
923 923  
924 924  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
925 925  
853 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
926 926  
927 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
928 -
929 929  (((
930 930  
931 931  )))
... ... @@ -932,10 +932,10 @@
932 932  
933 933  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
934 934  
861 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
935 935  
936 -[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
863 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
937 937  
938 -
939 939  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
940 940  
941 941  
... ... @@ -943,100 +943,39 @@
943 943  
944 944  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
945 945  
946 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
947 947  
948 948  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
949 949  
875 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
950 950  
951 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
952 952  
953 953  
954 954  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
955 955  
956 -
957 957  Show the system log
958 958  
883 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
959 959  
960 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
961 961  
962 -
963 963  = 6. More features =
964 964  
888 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
965 965  
966 -
967 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
968 -
969 -
970 -Drop unwanted packets.
971 -
972 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
973 -
974 -
975 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
976 -
977 -
978 -Remote Access Devices for management.
979 -
980 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
981 -
982 -
983 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
984 -
985 -
986 -Decode ABP:
987 -
988 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
989 -
990 -
991 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
992 -
993 -
994 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
995 -
996 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
997 -
998 -
999 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1003 -
1004 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1005 -
1006 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1010 -
1011 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1012 -
1013 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1017 -
1018 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
1022 -
1023 -
1024 1024  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1025 1025  
892 +
1026 1026  = 7. Linux System =
1027 1027  
1028 -
1029 1029  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 1032  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1033 1033  
1034 -
1035 1035  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1036 1036  
1037 1037  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1038 1038  
1039 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
904 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1040 1040  
1041 1041  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1042 1042  
... ... @@ -1048,13 +1048,11 @@
1048 1048  
1049 1049  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1050 1050  
1051 -
1052 1052  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1053 1053  
1054 1054  
1055 1055  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1056 1056  
1057 -
1058 1058  (((
1059 1059  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1060 1060  )))
... ... @@ -1065,8 +1065,6 @@
1065 1065  
1066 1066  (((
1067 1067  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1068 -
1069 -
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  (((
... ... @@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@
1078 1078  
1079 1079  == 7.3 File System ==
1080 1080  
1081 -
1082 1082  (((
1083 1083  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1084 1084  )))
... ... @@ -1094,10 +1094,7 @@
1094 1094  
1095 1095  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1096 1096  
1097 -
1098 -(((
1099 1099  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1100 -)))
1101 1101  
1102 1102  (((
1103 1103  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1155,77 +1155,11 @@
1155 1155  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1156 1156  
1157 1157  
1158 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1015 += 9. FAQ =
1159 1159  
1160 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1017 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1161 1161  
1162 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1163 -
1164 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1165 -
1166 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1167 -
1168 -
1169 1169  (((
1170 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1171 -)))
1172 -
1173 -
1174 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1175 -
1176 -
1177 -(((
1178 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1179 -)))
1180 -
1181 -(((
1182 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1183 -)))
1184 -
1185 -
1186 -(((
1187 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1188 -)))
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -(((
1192 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1193 -
1194 -
1195 -)))
1196 -
1197 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1198 -
1199 -
1200 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1201 -
1202 -
1203 -(((
1204 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1205 -)))
1206 -
1207 -(((
1208 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1209 -)))
1210 -
1211 -
1212 -(((
1213 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1214 -)))
1215 -
1216 -
1217 -= 9. OTA System Update =
1218 -
1219 -
1220 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1221 -
1222 -
1223 -= 10. FAQ =
1224 -
1225 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1226 -
1227 -
1228 -(((
1229 1229  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1230 1230  )))
1231 1231  
... ... @@ -1233,17 +1233,13 @@
1233 1233  
1234 1234  )))
1235 1235  
1236 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1027 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1237 1237  
1238 -
1239 -(((
1240 1240  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1241 -)))
1242 1242  
1243 1243  
1244 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1032 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1245 1245  
1246 -
1247 1247  (((
1248 1248  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1249 1249  )))
... ... @@ -1253,17 +1253,15 @@
1253 1253  )))
1254 1254  
1255 1255  
1256 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1043 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1257 1257  
1258 -
1259 1259  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1260 1260  
1261 1261  
1262 -= 11. Trouble Shooting =
1048 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1263 1263  
1264 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1050 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1265 1265  
1266 -
1267 1267  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1268 1268  
1269 1269  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1285,9 +1285,8 @@
1285 1285  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
1288 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1073 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1289 1289  
1290 -
1291 1291  (((
1292 1292  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1293 1293  )))
... ... @@ -1296,25 +1296,19 @@
1296 1296  
1297 1297  )))
1298 1298  
1299 -== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1083 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1300 1300  
1301 -
1302 1302  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1303 1303  
1304 -
1305 1305  (((
1306 1306  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1307 -
1308 -
1309 1309  )))
1310 1310  
1311 -(((
1312 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1313 -)))
1091 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1314 1314  
1315 1315  
1316 1316  (((
1317 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1095 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1318 1318  )))
1319 1319  
1320 1320  (((
... ... @@ -1326,34 +1326,27 @@
1326 1326  )))
1327 1327  
1328 1328  (((
1329 -
1330 -
1331 1331  As below photo:
1332 -
1333 -
1334 1334  )))
1335 1335  
1336 1336  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1337 1337  
1338 -
1339 1339  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1340 1340  
1341 -
1342 1342  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
1345 -= 12. Order Info =
1117 += 11. Order Info =
1346 1346  
1119 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1347 1347  
1348 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1121 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1349 1349  
1350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1123 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1124 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1351 1351  
1352 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1353 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1126 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1354 1354  
1355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1356 -
1357 1357  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1358 1358  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1359 1359  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1362,8 +1362,8 @@
1362 1362  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1363 1363  
1364 1364  
1365 -= 13. Packing Info =
1366 1366  
1137 += 12. Packing Info =
1367 1367  
1368 1368  (((
1369 1369  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1379,18 +1379,12 @@
1379 1379  
1380 1380  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1381 1381  * Weight: 450g
1382 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1153 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1383 1383  * Weight: 2.5kg
1384 1384  
1385 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1156 += 13. Support =
1386 1386  
1387 -
1388 -= 14. Support =
1389 -
1390 -
1391 1391  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1392 1392  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1393 1393  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1394 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1395 -
1396 -
1161 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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