Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 177.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/06 10:39
To version < 195.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:25
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240416112510-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.3 Features ==
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
142 142  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
143 143  * Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 148  
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,6 @@
202 202  
203 203  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
204 204  
205 -
206 206  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -222,7 +222,6 @@
222 222  
223 223  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
224 224  
225 -
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
261 261  
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -303,14 +303,11 @@
303 303  * **WiFi AP Mode**
304 304  * **Cellular Mode**
305 305  
306 -
307 307  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
308 308  
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 311  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
312 -
313 -
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -326,14 +326,11 @@
326 326  (((
327 327  (((
328 328  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
329 -
330 -
331 331  )))
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
335 335  
336 -
337 337  (((
338 338  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
339 339  
... ... @@ -372,8 +372,6 @@
372 372  
373 373  (((
374 374  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
375 -
376 -
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  (((
... ... @@ -402,8 +402,6 @@
402 402  
403 403  (((
404 404  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405 -
406 -
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  (((
... ... @@ -420,8 +420,6 @@
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 422  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
423 -
424 -
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  (((
... ... @@ -437,17 +437,14 @@
437 437  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
438 438  
439 439  
440 -
441 441  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
442 442  
443 443  
444 444  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
445 445  
446 -
447 447  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -
451 451  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
452 452  
453 453  
... ... @@ -489,7 +489,6 @@
489 489  
490 490  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
491 491  
492 -
493 493  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
494 494  
495 495  
... ... @@ -506,8 +506,6 @@
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 508  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
509 -
510 -
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,6 @@
533 533  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 -
537 537  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
538 538  
539 539  
... ... @@ -656,7 +656,6 @@
656 656  
657 657  Shows the system running status.
658 658  
659 -
660 660  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
661 661  
662 662  
... ... @@ -680,13 +680,10 @@
680 680  
681 681  
682 682  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
683 -
684 -
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
688 688  
689 -
690 690  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
691 691  
692 692  
... ... @@ -702,8 +702,6 @@
702 702  
703 703  (((
704 704  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
705 -
706 -
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 709  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
... ... @@ -716,7 +716,6 @@
716 716  
717 717  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
718 718  
719 -
720 720  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
721 721  
722 722  
... ... @@ -729,14 +729,19 @@
729 729  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
730 730  
731 731  
732 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
733 733  
734 734  
735 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
736 736  
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
737 737  
738 738  (((
739 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
740 740  
741 741  
742 742  )))
... ... @@ -750,8 +750,6 @@
750 750  
751 751  (((
752 752  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
753 -
754 -
755 755  )))
756 756  
757 757  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
... ... @@ -764,7 +764,6 @@
764 764  
765 765  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
766 766  
767 -
768 768  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
769 769  
770 770  
... ... @@ -775,7 +775,6 @@
775 775  
776 776  Shows the system info:
777 777  
778 -
779 779  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
780 780  
781 781  
... ... @@ -832,7 +832,6 @@
832 832  
833 833  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
834 834  
835 -
836 836  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
837 837  
838 838  
... ... @@ -841,7 +841,6 @@
841 841  
842 842  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
843 843  
844 -
845 845  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
846 846  
847 847  
... ... @@ -938,7 +938,6 @@
938 938  
939 939  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
940 940  
941 -
942 942  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
943 943  
944 944  
... ... @@ -950,7 +950,6 @@
950 950  
951 951  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
952 952  
953 -
954 954  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
955 955  
956 956  
... ... @@ -959,14 +959,11 @@
959 959  
960 960  Show the system log
961 961  
962 -
963 963  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  = 6. More features =
967 967  
968 -
969 -
970 970  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
971 971  
972 972  
... ... @@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1008 1008  
1009 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
973 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
1012 1012  If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1021,9 +1021,57 @@
1021 1021  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -== 6.6 More instructions ==
988 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
991 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
992 +
993 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
994 +
995 +
996 +Check the USB device
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +**Mount the USB device**
1002 +
1003 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 +(((
1005 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 +(((
1017 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1018 +)))
1019 +
1020 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027 +
1028 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032 +
1033 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1037 +
1038 +
1027 1027  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
... ... @@ -1038,13 +1038,13 @@
1038 1038  
1039 1039  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1040 1040  
1041 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1053 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1042 1042  
1043 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1044 1044  
1045 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1057 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1046 1046  
1047 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1059 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1048 1048  
1049 1049  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1050 1050  
... ... @@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
1116 1116  )))
1117 1117  
1118 1118  (((
1119 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1120 1120  )))
1121 1121  
1122 1122  (((
... ... @@ -1333,8 +1333,6 @@
1333 1333  
1334 1334  
1335 1335  As below photo:
1336 -
1337 -
1338 1338  )))
1339 1339  
1340 1340  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1349,19 +1349,19 @@
1349 1349  = 12. Order Info =
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1362 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1353 1353  
1354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1355 1355  
1356 1356  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1357 1357  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1358 1358  
1359 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1360 1360  
1361 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1362 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1363 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1364 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1365 1365  
1366 1366  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1367 1367  
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