Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 176.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/02/21 13:38
To version < 195.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:25
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240416112510-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -143,8 +143,6 @@
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  * Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  
... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@
204 204  
205 205  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@
224 224  
225 225  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
226 226  
227 -
228 228  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -305,15 +305,11 @@
305 305  * **WiFi AP Mode**
306 306  * **Cellular Mode**
307 307  
308 -
309 -
310 310  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
311 311  
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 314  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
315 -
316 -
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -329,14 +329,11 @@
329 329  (((
330 330  (((
331 331  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
332 -
333 -
334 334  )))
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
338 338  
339 -
340 340  (((
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
... ... @@ -375,8 +375,6 @@
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 377  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
378 -
379 -
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  (((
... ... @@ -405,8 +405,6 @@
405 405  
406 406  (((
407 407  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
408 -
409 -
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 412  (((
... ... @@ -423,8 +423,6 @@
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 425  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
426 -
427 -
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
... ... @@ -440,17 +440,14 @@
440 440  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
441 441  
442 442  
443 -
444 444  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
448 448  
449 -
450 450  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -
454 454  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
455 455  
456 456  
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@
468 468  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
469 469  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
470 470  
471 -
472 472  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
473 473  
474 474  
... ... @@ -493,7 +493,6 @@
493 493  
494 494  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
495 495  
496 -
497 497  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
498 498  
499 499  
... ... @@ -510,8 +510,6 @@
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 512  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
513 -
514 -
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -537,7 +537,6 @@
537 537  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -
541 541  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
542 542  
543 543  
... ... @@ -660,7 +660,6 @@
660 660  
661 661  Shows the system running status.
662 662  
663 -
664 664  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
665 665  
666 666  
... ... @@ -684,13 +684,10 @@
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
687 -
688 -
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 691  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
692 692  
693 -
694 694  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
695 695  
696 696  
... ... @@ -706,8 +706,6 @@
706 706  
707 707  (((
708 708  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
709 -
710 -
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 713  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
... ... @@ -720,7 +720,6 @@
720 720  
721 721  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
722 722  
723 -
724 724  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
725 725  
726 726  
... ... @@ -733,14 +733,19 @@
733 733  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
734 734  
735 735  
736 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
737 737  
738 738  
739 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
740 740  
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
741 741  
742 742  (((
743 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
744 744  
745 745  
746 746  )))
... ... @@ -754,8 +754,6 @@
754 754  
755 755  (((
756 756  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
757 -
758 -
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 761  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
... ... @@ -768,7 +768,6 @@
768 768  
769 769  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
770 770  
771 -
772 772  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
773 773  
774 774  
... ... @@ -779,7 +779,6 @@
779 779  
780 780  Shows the system info:
781 781  
782 -
783 783  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
784 784  
785 785  
... ... @@ -836,7 +836,6 @@
836 836  
837 837  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
838 838  
839 -
840 840  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
841 841  
842 842  
... ... @@ -845,7 +845,6 @@
845 845  
846 846  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
847 847  
848 -
849 849  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
850 850  
851 851  
... ... @@ -942,7 +942,6 @@
942 942  
943 943  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
944 944  
945 -
946 946  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
947 947  
948 948  
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,6 @@
954 954  
955 955  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
956 956  
957 -
958 958  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
959 959  
960 960  
... ... @@ -963,15 +963,116 @@
963 963  
964 964  Show the system log
965 965  
966 -
967 967  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
968 968  
969 969  
970 970  = 6. More features =
971 971  
972 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
934 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
973 973  
974 974  
937 +Drop unwanted packets.
938 +
939 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
940 +
941 +
942 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
943 +
944 +
945 +Remote Access Devices for management.
946 +
947 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
948 +
949 +
950 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Decode ABP:
954 +
955 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
956 +
957 +
958 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
959 +
960 +
961 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
962 +
963 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
964 +
965 +
966 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
967 +
968 +
969 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
970 +
971 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
972 +
973 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
974 +
975 +
976 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
977 +
978 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
979 +
980 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
981 +
982 +
983 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
984 +
985 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
986 +
987 +
988 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
989 +
990 +
991 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
992 +
993 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
994 +
995 +
996 +Check the USB device
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +**Mount the USB device**
1002 +
1003 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 +(((
1005 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 +(((
1017 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1018 +)))
1019 +
1020 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027 +
1028 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032 +
1033 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1037 +
1038 +
975 975  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
976 976  
977 977  
... ... @@ -986,13 +986,13 @@
986 986  
987 987  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
988 988  
989 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1053 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
990 990  
991 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
992 992  
993 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1057 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
994 994  
995 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1059 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
996 996  
997 997  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
998 998  
... ... @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
1064 1064  )))
1065 1065  
1066 1066  (((
1067 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1068 1068  )))
1069 1069  
1070 1070  (((
... ... @@ -1281,8 +1281,6 @@
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 1283  As below photo:
1284 -
1285 -
1286 1286  )))
1287 1287  
1288 1288  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1297,19 +1297,19 @@
1297 1297  = 12. Order Info =
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1362 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1301 1301  
1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1303 1303  
1304 1304  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1305 1305  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1306 1306  
1307 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1308 1308  
1309 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1310 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1311 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1312 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1313 1313  
1314 1314  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1315 1315  
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