Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (%style="color:black"%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%style="color:black"%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%style="color:black"%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (%style="color:black"%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 - 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 144 * Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 145 145 146 - 147 - 148 148 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 149 149 150 150 ... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ 263 263 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 0.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.262 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -305,8 +305,6 @@ 305 305 * **WiFi AP Mode** 306 306 * **Cellular Mode** 307 307 308 - 309 - 310 310 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 311 311 312 312 ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ 468 468 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 469 469 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 470 470 471 - 472 472 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 473 473 474 474 ... ... @@ -733,14 +733,19 @@ 733 733 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 734 734 735 735 736 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> AmazonAWS-IoT===729 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 737 737 738 738 739 -[[image: 1657089933044-221.png]]732 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 740 740 734 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 737 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 738 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 739 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 740 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 741 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 744 744 745 745 746 746 ))) ... ... @@ -969,9 +969,111 @@ 969 969 970 970 = 6. More features = 971 971 972 -== 6.1 More instructions==970 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 973 973 974 974 973 +Drop unwanted packets. 974 + 975 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 976 + 977 + 978 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 979 + 980 + 981 +Remote Access Devices for management. 982 + 983 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 984 + 985 + 986 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 987 + 988 + 989 +Decode ABP: 990 + 991 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 992 + 993 + 994 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 995 + 996 + 997 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 998 + 999 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1006 + 1007 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1008 + 1009 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1010 + 1011 + 1012 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1013 + 1014 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1015 + 1016 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1020 + 1021 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1022 + 1023 + 1024 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1028 + 1029 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1030 + 1031 + 1032 +Check the USB device 1033 + 1034 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +**Mount the USB device** 1038 + 1039 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1040 +((( 1041 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1042 +))) 1043 + 1044 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1045 + 1046 + 1047 + 1048 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1052 +((( 1053 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1054 +))) 1055 + 1056 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1057 + 1058 + 1059 +== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1060 + 1061 + 1062 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1063 + 1064 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1065 + 1066 + 1067 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1068 + 1069 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1070 + 1071 + 1072 +== 6.8 More instructions == 1073 + 1074 + 975 975 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 976 976 977 977 ... ... @@ -986,13 +986,13 @@ 986 986 987 987 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 988 988 989 -IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1089 +**IP address: ** IP address of DLOS8N 990 990 991 -Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1091 +**Port: ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 992 992 993 -User Name: 1093 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root** 994 994 995 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1095 +**Password:** (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 996 996 997 997 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 998 998 ... ... @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 1066 ((( 1067 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1167 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 1070 ((( ... ... @@ -1281,8 +1281,6 @@ 1281 1281 1282 1282 1283 1283 As below photo: 1284 - 1285 - 1286 1286 ))) 1287 1287 1288 1288 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1297,19 +1297,19 @@ 1297 1297 = 12. Order Info = 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 - ** //PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1398 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1301 1301 1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)** //XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1400 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1303 1303 1304 1304 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1305 1305 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1306 1306 1307 -(% style="color:blue" %)** //YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1405 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1308 1308 1309 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1310 -* (% style="color:red" %)** NorthAmerica/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1311 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1312 -* (% style="color:red" %)** /SoftBank/KDDI1407 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1408 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1409 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1410 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1313 1313 1314 1314 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1315 1315
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