Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 52 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 131 -* Support MQTTS 132 132 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 133 133 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 134 134 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * IP65 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 145 145 146 146 147 147 ... ... @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ 151 151 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 + 154 154 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 155 155 156 156 ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 158 158 159 159 161 + 160 160 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 161 161 162 162 ... ... @@ -177,31 +177,16 @@ 177 177 ))) 178 178 * ((( 179 179 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 180 - 181 181 183 + 184 + 182 182 183 183 ))) 184 184 ))) 185 185 186 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==189 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 187 187 188 188 189 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 190 - 191 - 192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 193 - 194 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 195 - 196 - 197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 198 - 199 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 200 - 201 - 202 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 203 - 204 - 205 205 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 209 209 210 210 198 + 211 211 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,8 +214,10 @@ 214 214 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 215 215 216 216 205 + 217 217 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 218 218 208 + 219 219 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 220 220 221 221 ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 ((( 234 234 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 235 235 226 + 236 236 237 237 ))) 238 238 ... ... @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ 247 247 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 248 248 ))) 249 249 241 + 250 250 251 251 ))) 252 252 ... ... @@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ 259 259 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 260 260 261 261 254 + 262 262 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 263 263 264 264 ... ... @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 263 + 270 270 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 271 271 272 272 ... ... @@ -293,8 +293,10 @@ 293 293 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 294 294 295 295 290 + 296 296 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 297 297 293 + 298 298 == 3.1 Overview == 299 299 300 300 ... ... @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ 319 319 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 320 320 321 321 318 + 322 322 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 323 323 324 324 ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 340 + 343 343 344 344 ))) 345 345 ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ 388 388 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 389 389 390 390 389 + 391 391 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 392 392 393 393 ... ... @@ -396,10 +396,12 @@ 396 396 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 397 397 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 398 398 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 398 +* 399 399 400 400 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 401 401 402 402 403 + 403 403 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 404 404 405 405 ... ... @@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ 418 418 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 419 419 420 420 422 + 421 421 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 422 422 423 423 ... ... @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ 469 469 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 470 470 471 471 474 + 472 472 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 473 473 474 474 ... ... @@ -497,6 +497,7 @@ 497 497 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 498 498 499 499 503 + 500 500 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 501 501 502 502 ... ... @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@ 530 530 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 531 531 532 532 537 + 533 533 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 534 534 535 535 ... ... @@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ 546 546 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 547 547 548 548 554 + 549 549 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 550 550 551 551 ... ... @@ -653,8 +653,10 @@ 653 653 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 654 654 655 655 662 + 656 656 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 657 657 665 + 658 658 == 5.1 Home == 659 659 660 660 ... ... @@ -664,8 +664,10 @@ 664 664 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 665 665 666 666 675 + 667 667 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 668 668 678 + 669 669 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 670 670 671 671 ... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ 694 694 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 695 695 696 696 707 + 697 697 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 698 698 699 699 ... ... @@ -713,8 +713,10 @@ 713 713 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 714 714 715 715 727 + 716 716 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 717 717 730 + 718 718 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 719 719 720 720 ... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@ 733 733 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 734 734 735 735 749 + 736 736 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ 742 742 ((( 743 743 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 744 744 759 + 745 745 746 746 ))) 747 747 ... ... @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ 761 761 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 762 762 763 763 779 + 764 764 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 765 765 766 766 ... ... @@ -772,8 +772,10 @@ 772 772 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 773 773 774 774 791 + 775 775 == 5.5 System == 776 776 794 + 777 777 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 778 778 779 779 ... ... @@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ 783 783 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 784 784 785 785 804 + 786 786 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 787 787 788 788 ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ 808 808 ((( 809 809 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 810 810 830 + 811 811 812 812 ))) 813 813 ... ... @@ -828,6 +828,7 @@ 828 828 ((( 829 829 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 830 830 851 + 831 831 832 832 ))) 833 833 ... ... @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ 840 840 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 841 841 842 842 864 + 843 843 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 844 844 845 845 ... ... @@ -852,6 +852,7 @@ 852 852 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 853 853 854 854 877 + 855 855 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 856 856 857 857 ... ... @@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ 858 858 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 859 859 860 860 884 + 861 861 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 862 862 863 863 ... ... @@ -883,6 +883,7 @@ 883 883 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 884 884 885 885 910 + 886 886 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 887 887 888 888 ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ 928 928 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 929 929 930 930 956 + 931 931 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 932 932 933 933 ... ... @@ -935,6 +935,8 @@ 935 935 936 936 ((( 937 937 964 + 965 + 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 940 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -946,8 +946,10 @@ 946 946 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 947 947 948 948 977 + 949 949 == 5.6 LogRead == 950 950 980 + 951 951 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 952 952 953 953 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ 958 958 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 959 959 960 960 991 + 961 961 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 962 962 963 963 ... ... @@ -967,8 +967,10 @@ 967 967 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 968 968 969 969 1001 + 970 970 = 6. More features = 971 971 1004 + 972 972 == 6.1 More instructions == 973 973 974 974 ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 976 976 977 977 1011 + 978 978 = 7. Linux System = 979 979 980 980 ... ... @@ -981,6 +981,7 @@ 981 981 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 982 982 983 983 1018 + 984 984 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ 1004 1004 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1005 1005 1006 1006 1042 + 1007 1007 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1008 1008 1009 1009 ... ... @@ -1028,6 +1028,7 @@ 1028 1028 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1029 1029 1030 1030 1067 + 1031 1031 == 7.3 File System == 1032 1032 1033 1033 ... ... @@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 1046 1084 + 1047 1047 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1048 1048 1049 1049 ... ... @@ -1101,10 +1101,11 @@ 1101 1101 ((( 1102 1102 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1103 1103 1142 + 1104 1104 1105 1105 ))) 1106 1106 1107 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1146 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1123,9 +1123,10 @@ 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1127 1127 1166 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1128 1128 1168 + 1129 1129 ((( 1130 1130 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1131 1131 ))) ... ... @@ -1149,9 +1149,10 @@ 1149 1149 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1153 1153 1193 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1154 1154 1195 + 1155 1155 ((( 1156 1156 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1157 1157 ))) ... ... @@ -1166,17 +1166,13 @@ 1166 1166 ))) 1167 1167 1168 1168 1169 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1170 1170 1211 += 9. FAQ = 1171 1171 1172 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1173 1173 1214 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1174 1174 1175 -= 10. FAQ = 1176 1176 1177 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1178 - 1179 - 1180 1180 ((( 1181 1181 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1182 1182 ))) ... ... @@ -1183,9 +1183,11 @@ 1183 1183 1184 1184 ((( 1185 1185 1223 + 1224 + 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1227 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 ((( ... ... @@ -1193,9 +1193,10 @@ 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1197 1197 1236 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1198 1198 1238 + 1199 1199 ((( 1200 1200 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1201 1201 ))) ... ... @@ -1205,17 +1205,20 @@ 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1209 1209 1249 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1210 1210 1251 + 1211 1211 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1215 1215 1216 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1256 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1217 1217 1218 1218 1259 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1260 + 1261 + 1219 1219 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1220 1220 1221 1221 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1237,9 +1237,10 @@ 1237 1237 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1241 1241 1284 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1242 1242 1286 + 1243 1243 ((( 1244 1244 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1245 1245 ))) ... ... @@ -1246,9 +1246,11 @@ 1246 1246 1247 1247 ((( 1248 1248 1293 + 1294 + 1249 1249 ))) 1250 1250 1251 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1297 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1294,9 +1294,10 @@ 1294 1294 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 -= 12. Order Info = 1298 1298 1344 += 11. Order Info = 1299 1299 1346 + 1300 1300 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1301 1301 1302 1302 (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -1314,9 +1314,10 @@ 1314 1314 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 -= 13. Packing Info = 1318 1318 1365 += 12. Packing Info = 1319 1319 1367 + 1320 1320 ((( 1321 1321 **Package Includes**: 1322 1322 ))) ... ... @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ 1337 1337 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -= 1 4. Support =1388 += 13. Support = 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 1343 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].