Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 52 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 131 -* Support MQTTS 132 132 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 133 133 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 134 134 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ 150 150 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 151 151 152 152 154 + 153 153 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 154 154 155 155 ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ 156 156 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 157 157 158 158 161 + 159 159 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 160 160 161 161 ... ... @@ -176,31 +176,16 @@ 176 176 ))) 177 177 * ((( 178 178 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 179 - 180 180 183 + 184 + 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==189 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 186 186 187 187 188 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 189 - 190 - 191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 192 - 193 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 194 - 195 - 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 197 - 198 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 199 - 200 - 201 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 202 - 203 - 204 204 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 205 205 206 206 ... ... @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ 207 207 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 208 208 209 209 198 + 210 210 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -213,8 +213,10 @@ 213 213 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 214 214 215 215 205 + 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 208 + 218 218 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ 232 232 ((( 233 233 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 234 234 226 + 235 235 236 236 ))) 237 237 ... ... @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ 246 246 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 247 247 ))) 248 248 241 + 249 249 250 250 ))) 251 251 ... ... @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ 258 258 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 259 259 260 260 254 + 261 261 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 262 262 263 263 ... ... @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 263 + 269 269 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -292,8 +292,10 @@ 292 292 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 293 293 294 294 290 + 295 295 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 296 296 293 + 297 297 == 3.1 Overview == 298 298 299 299 ... ... @@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ 318 318 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 319 319 320 320 318 + 321 321 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ 339 339 ((( 340 340 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 341 341 340 + 342 342 343 343 ))) 344 344 ... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ 387 387 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 388 388 389 389 389 + 390 390 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 391 391 392 392 ... ... @@ -395,10 +395,12 @@ 395 395 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 396 396 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 397 397 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 398 +* 398 398 399 399 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 400 400 401 401 403 + 402 402 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 403 403 404 404 ... ... @@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ 417 417 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 418 418 419 419 422 + 420 420 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 421 421 422 422 ... ... @@ -497,6 +497,7 @@ 497 497 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 498 498 499 499 503 + 500 500 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 501 501 502 502 ... ... @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@ 530 530 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 531 531 532 532 537 + 533 533 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 534 534 535 535 ... ... @@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ 546 546 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 547 547 548 548 554 + 549 549 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 550 550 551 551 ... ... @@ -653,8 +653,10 @@ 653 653 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 654 654 655 655 662 + 656 656 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 657 657 665 + 658 658 == 5.1 Home == 659 659 660 660 ... ... @@ -664,8 +664,10 @@ 664 664 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 665 665 666 666 675 + 667 667 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 668 668 678 + 669 669 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 670 670 671 671 ... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ 694 694 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 695 695 696 696 707 + 697 697 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 698 698 699 699 ... ... @@ -713,8 +713,10 @@ 713 713 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 714 714 715 715 727 + 716 716 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 717 717 730 + 718 718 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 719 719 720 720 ... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@ 733 733 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 734 734 735 735 749 + 736 736 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ 742 742 ((( 743 743 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 744 744 759 + 745 745 746 746 ))) 747 747 ... ... @@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ 761 761 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 762 762 763 763 779 + 764 764 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 765 765 766 766 ... ... @@ -772,8 +772,10 @@ 772 772 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 773 773 774 774 791 + 775 775 == 5.5 System == 776 776 794 + 777 777 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 778 778 779 779 ... ... @@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ 783 783 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 784 784 785 785 804 + 786 786 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 787 787 788 788 ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ 808 808 ((( 809 809 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 810 810 830 + 811 811 812 812 ))) 813 813 ... ... @@ -828,6 +828,7 @@ 828 828 ((( 829 829 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 830 830 851 + 831 831 832 832 ))) 833 833 ... ... @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ 840 840 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 841 841 842 842 864 + 843 843 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 844 844 845 845 ... ... @@ -852,6 +852,7 @@ 852 852 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 853 853 854 854 877 + 855 855 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 856 856 857 857 ... ... @@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ 858 858 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 859 859 860 860 884 + 861 861 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 862 862 863 863 ... ... @@ -883,6 +883,7 @@ 883 883 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 884 884 885 885 910 + 886 886 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 887 887 888 888 ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ 928 928 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 929 929 930 930 956 + 931 931 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 932 932 933 933 ... ... @@ -935,6 +935,8 @@ 935 935 936 936 ((( 937 937 964 + 965 + 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 940 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -946,8 +946,10 @@ 946 946 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 947 947 948 948 977 + 949 949 == 5.6 LogRead == 950 950 980 + 951 951 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 952 952 953 953 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ 958 958 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 959 959 960 960 991 + 961 961 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 962 962 963 963 ... ... @@ -967,8 +967,10 @@ 967 967 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 968 968 969 969 1001 + 970 970 = 6. More features = 971 971 1004 + 972 972 == 6.1 More instructions == 973 973 974 974 ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 976 976 977 977 1011 + 978 978 = 7. Linux System = 979 979 980 980 ... ... @@ -981,6 +981,7 @@ 981 981 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 982 982 983 983 1018 + 984 984 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ 1004 1004 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1005 1005 1006 1006 1042 + 1007 1007 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1008 1008 1009 1009 ... ... @@ -1028,6 +1028,7 @@ 1028 1028 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1029 1029 1030 1030 1067 + 1031 1031 == 7.3 File System == 1032 1032 1033 1033 ... ... @@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 1046 1084 + 1047 1047 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1048 1048 1049 1049 ... ... @@ -1101,10 +1101,11 @@ 1101 1101 ((( 1102 1102 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1103 1103 1142 + 1104 1104 1105 1105 ))) 1106 1106 1107 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1146 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1123,9 +1123,10 @@ 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1127 1127 1166 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1128 1128 1168 + 1129 1129 ((( 1130 1130 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1131 1131 ))) ... ... @@ -1149,9 +1149,10 @@ 1149 1149 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1153 1153 1193 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1154 1154 1195 + 1155 1155 ((( 1156 1156 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1157 1157 ))) ... ... @@ -1166,17 +1166,13 @@ 1166 1166 ))) 1167 1167 1168 1168 1169 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1170 1170 1211 += 9. FAQ = 1171 1171 1172 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1173 1173 1214 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1174 1174 1175 -= 10. FAQ = 1176 1176 1177 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1178 - 1179 - 1180 1180 ((( 1181 1181 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1182 1182 ))) ... ... @@ -1183,9 +1183,11 @@ 1183 1183 1184 1184 ((( 1185 1185 1223 + 1224 + 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1227 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 ((( ... ... @@ -1193,9 +1193,10 @@ 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1197 1197 1236 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1198 1198 1238 + 1199 1199 ((( 1200 1200 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1201 1201 ))) ... ... @@ -1205,17 +1205,20 @@ 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1209 1209 1249 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1210 1210 1251 + 1211 1211 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1215 1215 1216 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1256 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1217 1217 1218 1218 1259 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1260 + 1261 + 1219 1219 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1220 1220 1221 1221 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1237,9 +1237,10 @@ 1237 1237 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1241 1241 1284 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1242 1242 1286 + 1243 1243 ((( 1244 1244 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1245 1245 ))) ... ... @@ -1246,9 +1246,11 @@ 1246 1246 1247 1247 ((( 1248 1248 1293 + 1294 + 1249 1249 ))) 1250 1250 1251 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1297 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1294,9 +1294,10 @@ 1294 1294 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 -= 12. Order Info = 1298 1298 1344 += 11. Order Info = 1299 1299 1346 + 1300 1300 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1301 1301 1302 1302 (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -1314,9 +1314,10 @@ 1314 1314 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 -= 13. Packing Info = 1318 1318 1365 += 12. Packing Info = 1319 1319 1367 + 1320 1320 ((( 1321 1321 **Package Includes**: 1322 1322 ))) ... ... @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ 1337 1337 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -= 1 4. Support =1388 += 13. Support = 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 1343 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].