Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 29 removed)
- 1663314943540-891.png
- image-20220907154423-1.png
- image-20220916111123-1.png
- image-20220916112129-1.png
- image-20220916112620-2.png
- image-20220916113405-3.png
- image-20220916113702-4.png
- image-20220916114014-5.png
- image-20220916114116-6.png
- image-20220916114346-7.png
- image-20220916114929-8.png
- image-20220916115143-9.png
- image-20220916133758-10.png
- image-20220916134411-11.png
- image-20220916134642-12.png
- image-20220916134831-13.png
- image-20220916135100-14.png
- image-20220916135207-15.png
- image-20220916140017-16.png
- image-20220916140103-17.png
- image-20220916140312-18.png
- image-20220916140421-19.png
- image-20220916140549-20.png
- image-20220916140732-21.png
- image-20220916141633-22.png
- image-20220916141840-23.png
- image-20220916142056-24.png
- image-20220916142159-25.png
- image-20220916144221-26.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 58 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 54 -((( 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 56 -))) 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 -((( 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 61 61 ))) 62 -))) 63 63 64 64 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 65 65 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 - 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 131 -* Support MQTTS 132 132 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 133 133 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 134 134 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -142,18 +142,16 @@ 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 144 145 - 146 - 147 147 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 148 148 149 149 150 -[[image: image-20220907154423-1.png]]149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 151 151 152 152 153 153 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 154 154 155 155 156 -[[image: image-20220916144221-26.png]]155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 157 157 158 158 159 159 == 1.6 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -176,31 +176,15 @@ 176 176 ))) 177 177 * ((( 178 178 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 179 - 180 180 179 + 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 186 186 187 187 188 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 189 - 190 - 191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 192 - 193 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 194 - 195 - 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 197 - 198 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 199 - 200 - 201 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 202 - 203 - 204 204 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 205 205 206 206 ... ... @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ 207 207 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 208 208 209 209 193 + 210 210 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -223,15 +223,14 @@ 223 223 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 226 - 227 227 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 228 228 229 - 230 230 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 231 231 232 232 ((( 233 233 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 234 234 217 + 235 235 236 236 ))) 237 237 ... ... @@ -242,10 +242,9 @@ 242 242 243 243 244 244 ((( 245 -((( 246 246 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 247 -))) 248 248 230 + 249 249 250 250 ))) 251 251 ... ... @@ -258,14 +258,14 @@ 258 258 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 259 259 260 260 243 + 261 261 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 262 262 263 263 264 -((( 265 265 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 266 -))) 267 267 268 268 250 + 269 269 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ 292 292 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 293 293 294 294 277 + 295 295 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 296 296 297 297 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -304,41 +304,30 @@ 304 304 * **WiFi AP Mode** 305 305 * **Cellular Mode** 306 306 307 - 308 - 309 309 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 310 310 311 311 312 -((( 313 313 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 314 314 315 - 316 -))) 295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 317 317 318 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 319 319 320 320 321 321 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 322 322 323 323 324 -((( 325 325 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 326 -))) 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -((( 330 330 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 331 - 332 - 333 333 ))) 334 -))) 335 335 336 -[[image: image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 337 337 338 - 339 339 ((( 340 340 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 341 341 313 + 342 342 343 343 ))) 344 344 ... ... @@ -345,17 +345,11 @@ 345 345 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 346 346 347 347 348 -((( 349 349 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 350 -))) 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -((( 354 354 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 355 - 356 - 357 357 ))) 358 -))) 359 359 360 360 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 361 361 ... ... @@ -362,8 +362,6 @@ 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 365 - 366 - 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( ... ... @@ -374,12 +374,10 @@ 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 376 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 377 - 378 - 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ((( 382 -[[image: image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 383 383 384 384 385 385 ))) ... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ 387 387 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 388 388 389 389 352 + 390 390 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 391 391 392 392 ... ... @@ -396,18 +396,15 @@ 396 396 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 397 397 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 398 398 399 -[[image: image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 400 400 401 401 365 + 402 402 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 403 403 404 404 405 -((( 406 406 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 407 407 408 - 409 -))) 410 - 411 411 ((( 412 412 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 413 413 ))) ... ... @@ -417,23 +417,18 @@ 417 417 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 418 418 419 419 380 + 420 420 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 421 421 422 422 423 -((( 424 424 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 425 425 426 - 427 -))) 428 - 429 429 ((( 430 -((( 431 431 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 432 432 ))) 433 -))) 434 434 435 435 ((( 436 -[[image: image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 439 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -442,10 +442,8 @@ 442 442 443 443 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 444 444 445 - 446 446 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 447 447 448 - 449 449 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 450 450 451 451 ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,6 @@ 452 452 453 453 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 454 454 455 - 456 456 ((( 457 457 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 458 458 ... ... @@ -468,10 +468,8 @@ 468 468 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 469 469 470 470 471 - 472 472 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 473 473 474 - 475 475 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 476 476 477 477 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -493,10 +493,10 @@ 493 493 494 494 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 495 495 496 - 497 497 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 498 498 499 499 449 + 500 500 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 501 501 502 502 ... ... @@ -510,8 +510,6 @@ 510 510 511 511 ((( 512 512 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 513 - 514 - 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -519,10 +519,9 @@ 519 519 520 520 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 521 521 522 - 523 523 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 524 524 525 -[[image: image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]472 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]] 526 526 527 527 528 528 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -530,12 +530,11 @@ 530 530 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 531 531 532 532 480 + 533 533 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 534 534 535 535 536 -((( 537 537 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 538 -))) 539 539 540 540 541 541 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ 546 546 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 547 547 548 548 495 + 549 549 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 550 550 551 551 ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,8 @@ 574 574 ((( 575 575 576 576 577 -((( 578 578 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 579 579 ))) 580 -))) 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 583 583 ... ... @@ -628,7 +628,6 @@ 628 628 629 629 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 630 630 631 - 632 632 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 633 633 634 634 ... ... @@ -661,9 +661,10 @@ 661 661 Shows the system running status. 662 662 663 663 664 -[[image: image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]608 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 665 665 666 666 611 + 667 667 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 668 668 669 669 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -684,26 +684,25 @@ 684 684 685 685 686 686 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 687 - 688 - 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 -[[image: image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]634 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 692 692 693 693 694 694 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 695 695 696 696 640 + 697 697 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 698 698 699 699 700 -((( 701 701 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 702 -))) 703 703 704 704 * No internet connection. 705 705 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 706 706 649 + 650 + 707 707 ((( 708 708 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 709 709 ... ... @@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ 710 710 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 -[[image: image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]657 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 714 714 715 715 716 716 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == ... ... @@ -717,13 +717,10 @@ 717 717 718 718 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 719 719 664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 720 720 721 - This pageis for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as:[[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.666 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 722 722 723 - 724 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 725 - 726 - 727 727 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 728 728 729 729 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -735,7 +735,6 @@ 735 735 736 736 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 737 737 738 - 739 739 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 740 740 741 741 ... ... @@ -747,7 +747,6 @@ 747 747 748 748 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 749 749 750 - 751 751 ((( 752 752 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 753 753 ))) ... ... @@ -754,16 +754,13 @@ 754 754 755 755 ((( 756 756 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 757 - 758 - 759 759 ))) 760 760 761 -[[image: image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]698 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 762 762 763 763 764 764 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 765 765 766 - 767 767 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 768 768 769 769 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -776,21 +776,17 @@ 776 776 777 777 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 778 778 779 - 780 780 Shows the system info: 781 781 717 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 782 782 783 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 784 784 785 - 786 786 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 787 787 722 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 788 788 789 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]] 790 - 791 - 792 792 ((( 793 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**725 +**__System Password:__** 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 796 ((( ... ... @@ -802,11 +802,11 @@ 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( 805 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.737 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 809 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.741 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 810 810 811 811 812 812 ))) ... ... @@ -813,20 +813,18 @@ 813 813 814 814 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 815 815 748 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 816 816 817 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]] 818 - 819 - 820 820 ((( 821 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.751 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( 825 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port755 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( 829 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client759 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 830 830 831 831 832 832 ))) ... ... @@ -833,44 +833,36 @@ 833 833 834 834 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 835 835 836 - 837 837 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 838 838 768 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 839 839 840 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 841 841 842 - 843 843 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 844 844 845 - 846 846 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 847 847 775 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 848 848 849 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 850 850 778 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 851 851 852 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 853 853 854 - 855 855 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 856 856 783 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 857 857 858 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 859 859 860 - 861 861 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 862 862 863 - 864 864 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 865 865 866 - 867 867 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 868 868 869 869 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 870 870 871 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]794 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 872 872 873 - 874 874 Please see this document for detail: 875 875 876 876 ((( ... ... @@ -878,14 +878,13 @@ 878 878 ))) 879 879 880 880 881 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**803 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 882 882 883 -[[image: image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]805 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 884 884 885 885 886 886 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 887 887 888 - 889 889 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 890 890 891 891 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -897,7 +897,6 @@ 897 897 898 898 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 899 899 900 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 901 901 902 902 ((( 903 903 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -907,12 +907,12 @@ 907 907 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 908 908 ))) 909 909 910 -[[image: image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]830 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 911 911 912 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.832 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 913 913 914 914 915 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.835 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 916 916 917 917 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 918 918 ... ... @@ -930,9 +930,8 @@ 930 930 931 931 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 932 932 853 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 933 933 934 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]] 935 - 936 936 ((( 937 937 938 938 ))) ... ... @@ -939,10 +939,10 @@ 939 939 940 940 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 941 941 861 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 942 942 943 -[[image: image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]863 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 944 944 945 - 946 946 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 947 947 948 948 ... ... @@ -950,45 +950,39 @@ 950 950 951 951 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 952 952 953 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 954 954 955 955 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 956 956 875 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 957 957 958 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 959 959 960 960 961 961 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 962 962 963 - 964 964 Show the system log 965 965 883 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 966 966 967 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 968 968 969 - 970 970 = 6. More features = 971 971 972 972 == 6.1 More instructions == 973 973 974 - 975 975 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 976 976 977 977 978 978 = 7. Linux System = 979 979 980 - 981 981 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 982 982 983 983 984 984 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 985 985 986 - 987 987 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 988 988 989 989 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 990 990 991 -Port: 904 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 992 992 993 993 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 994 994 ... ... @@ -1000,13 +1000,11 @@ 1000 1000 1001 1001 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1002 1002 1003 - 1004 1004 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 1007 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1008 1008 1009 - 1010 1010 ((( 1011 1011 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1012 1012 ))) ... ... @@ -1017,8 +1017,6 @@ 1017 1017 1018 1018 ((( 1019 1019 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1020 - 1021 - 1022 1022 ))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 ((( ... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,6 @@ 1030 1030 1031 1031 == 7.3 File System == 1032 1032 1033 - 1034 1034 ((( 1035 1035 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1036 1036 ))) ... ... @@ -1046,10 +1046,7 @@ 1046 1046 1047 1047 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1048 1048 1049 - 1050 -((( 1051 1051 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1052 -))) 1053 1053 1054 1054 ((( 1055 1055 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1107,77 +1107,11 @@ 1107 1107 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 - Wekeep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes.Beloware the links for reference.1015 += 9. FAQ = 1111 1111 1112 - ***Latestfirmware**:[[LoRaGatewayFirmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],1017 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1113 1113 1114 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1115 - 1116 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1117 - 1118 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1119 - 1120 - 1121 1121 ((( 1122 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1123 -))) 1124 - 1125 - 1126 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1127 - 1128 - 1129 -((( 1130 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1131 -))) 1132 - 1133 -((( 1134 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1135 -))) 1136 - 1137 - 1138 -((( 1139 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1140 -))) 1141 - 1142 - 1143 -((( 1144 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1145 - 1146 - 1147 -))) 1148 - 1149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1150 - 1151 - 1152 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1153 - 1154 - 1155 -((( 1156 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1157 -))) 1158 - 1159 -((( 1160 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1161 -))) 1162 - 1163 - 1164 -((( 1165 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1166 -))) 1167 - 1168 - 1169 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1170 - 1171 - 1172 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1173 - 1174 - 1175 -= 10. FAQ = 1176 - 1177 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1178 - 1179 - 1180 -((( 1181 1181 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1182 1182 ))) 1183 1183 ... ... @@ -1185,17 +1185,13 @@ 1185 1185 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1027 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1189 1189 1190 - 1191 -((( 1192 1192 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1193 -))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1032 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1197 1197 1198 - 1199 1199 ((( 1200 1200 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1201 1201 ))) ... ... @@ -1205,17 +1205,15 @@ 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1043 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1209 1209 1210 - 1211 1211 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 -= 1 1. Trouble Shooting =1048 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1215 1215 1216 -== 1 1.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1050 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1220 1220 1221 1221 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1237,9 +1237,8 @@ 1237 1237 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1073 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1241 1241 1242 - 1243 1243 ((( 1244 1244 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1245 1245 ))) ... ... @@ -1248,25 +1248,19 @@ 1248 1248 1249 1249 ))) 1250 1250 1251 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1083 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1252 1252 1253 - 1254 1254 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1255 1255 1256 - 1257 1257 ((( 1258 1258 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1259 - 1260 - 1261 1261 ))) 1262 1262 1263 -((( 1264 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1265 -))) 1091 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 ((( 1269 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1095 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1270 1270 ))) 1271 1271 1272 1272 ((( ... ... @@ -1278,34 +1278,27 @@ 1278 1278 ))) 1279 1279 1280 1280 ((( 1281 - 1282 - 1283 1283 As below photo: 1284 - 1285 - 1286 1286 ))) 1287 1287 1288 1288 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1289 1289 1290 - 1291 1291 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1292 1292 1293 - 1294 1294 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 -= 1 2. Order Info =1117 += 11. Order Info = 1298 1298 1119 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1299 1299 1300 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1121 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1301 1301 1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1123 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1124 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1303 1303 1304 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1305 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1126 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1306 1306 1307 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1308 - 1309 1309 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1310 1310 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1311 1311 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1314,8 +1314,8 @@ 1314 1314 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 -= 13. Packing Info = 1318 1318 1137 += 12. Packing Info = 1319 1319 1320 1320 ((( 1321 1321 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1331,18 +1331,12 @@ 1331 1331 1332 1332 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1333 1333 * Weight: 450g 1334 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1153 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1335 1335 * Weight: 2.5kg 1336 1336 1337 - (% style="display:none"%) (%%)1156 += 13. Support = 1338 1338 1339 - 1340 -= 14. Support = 1341 - 1342 - 1343 1343 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1344 1344 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1345 1345 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1346 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1347 - 1348 - 1161 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
- 1663314943540-891.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -171.5 KB - Content
- image-20220907154423-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -67.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916111123-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -195.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916112129-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -236.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916112620-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -245.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916113405-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -215.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916113702-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -250.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916114014-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -80.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916114116-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -47.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916114346-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -42.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916114929-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -69.0 KB - Content
- image-20220916115143-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -40.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916133758-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -142.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916134411-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -43.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916134642-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916134831-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -51.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916135100-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -35.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916135207-15.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -36.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916140017-16.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -65.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916140103-17.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -29.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916140312-18.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -23.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916140421-19.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -55.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916140549-20.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -66.9 KB - Content
- image-20220916140732-21.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -63.9 KB - Content
- image-20220916141633-22.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916141840-23.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -35.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916142056-24.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -52.0 KB - Content
- image-20220916142159-25.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -52.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916144221-26.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -167.0 KB - Content