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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 176.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/28 15:57
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 138.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:56
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657090602244-691.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -51,15 +51,11 @@
51 51  == 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 -)))
57 57  
58 58  (((
59 -(((
60 60  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
61 61  )))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 64  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
65 65  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -121,14 +121,13 @@
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  
127 +
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 -
127 127  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
130 130  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
131 -* Support MQTTS
132 132  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
133 133  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
134 134  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -144,21 +144,19 @@
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
149 +
147 147  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
148 148  
152 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
157 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
157 157  
158 -
159 159  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
160 160  
161 -
162 162  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -176,40 +176,21 @@
176 176  )))
177 177  * (((
178 178  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
179 -
180 180  
180 +
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
185 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 -
188 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
189 -
190 -
191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
192 -
193 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
194 -
195 -
196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
197 -
198 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
199 -
200 -
201 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
202 -
203 -
204 204  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
205 205  
206 -
207 207  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
208 208  
209 209  
210 210  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
211 211  
212 -
213 213  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
214 214  
215 215  
... ... @@ -217,20 +217,16 @@
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 -
224 224  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
225 225  
226 -
227 227  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
228 228  
207 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
231 -
232 232  (((
233 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
210 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  )))
... ... @@ -237,14 +237,11 @@
237 237  
238 238  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
239 239  
240 -
241 241  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  (((
245 -(((
246 246  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
247 -)))
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  )))
... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@
251 251  
252 252  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
253 253  
254 -
255 255  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -260,15 +260,11 @@
260 260  
261 261  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
262 262  
263 -
264 -(((
265 265  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
266 -)))
267 267  
268 268  
269 269  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
270 270  
271 -
272 272  **Web Interface**
273 273  
274 274  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
288 288  
289 289  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
290 290  
291 -
292 292  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
293 293  
294 294  
... ... @@ -296,7 +296,6 @@
296 296  
297 297  == 3.1 Overview ==
298 298  
299 -
300 300  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
301 301  
302 302  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -304,38 +304,23 @@
304 304  * **WiFi AP Mode**
305 305  * **Cellular Mode**
306 306  
307 -
308 -
309 309  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
310 310  
311 -
312 -(((
313 313  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
314 314  
315 -
316 -)))
278 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
319 319  
320 -
321 321  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
322 322  
323 -
324 -(((
325 325  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
326 -)))
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -(((
330 330  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
331 -
332 -
333 333  )))
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
289 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
337 337  
338 -
339 339  (((
340 340  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
341 341  
... ... @@ -344,18 +344,11 @@
344 344  
345 345  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
346 346  
347 -
348 -(((
349 349  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
350 -)))
351 351  
352 352  (((
353 -(((
354 354  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
355 -
356 -
357 357  )))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
361 361  
... ... @@ -362,34 +362,25 @@
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 364  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
365 -
366 -
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 370  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
371 -
372 -
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  (((
376 376  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
377 -
378 -
379 379  )))
380 380  
381 381  (((
382 -[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
383 -
384 -
321 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
391 391  
392 -
393 393  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
394 394  
395 395  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -396,18 +396,13 @@
396 396  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
397 397  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
398 398  
399 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
335 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
403 403  
404 -
405 -(((
406 406  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
407 407  
408 -
409 -)))
410 -
411 411  (((
412 412  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
413 413  )))
... ... @@ -419,64 +419,43 @@
419 419  
420 420  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
421 421  
353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 422  
423 423  (((
424 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
425 -
426 -
427 -)))
428 -
429 -(((
430 -(((
431 431  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
432 432  )))
433 -)))
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 -[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
360 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
363 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
440 440  
365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
441 441  
442 -
443 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
444 -
445 -
446 446  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
447 447  
448 -
449 449  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
450 450  
371 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
451 451  
452 -
453 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
454 -
455 -
456 456  (((
457 457  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
458 -
459 -
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
463 463  
464 -
465 465  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
466 466  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
467 467  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
468 468  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
469 469  
384 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
470 470  
471 -
472 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
473 -
474 -
475 475  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
476 476  
477 477  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
478 478  
479 -
480 480  Open the following page:
481 481  
482 482   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -486,20 +486,16 @@
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
490 -
491 -
399 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 494  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
495 495  
496 -
497 497  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
501 501  
502 -
503 503  (((
504 504  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
505 505  )))
... ... @@ -510,19 +510,16 @@
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 512  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
513 -
514 -
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
521 521  
522 -
523 523  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
428 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 528  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -532,12 +532,8 @@
532 532  
533 533  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
534 534  
535 -
536 -(((
537 537  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -
541 541  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
542 542  
543 543  
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,6 @@
548 548  
549 549  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
550 550  
551 -
552 552  (((
553 553  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
554 554  )))
... ... @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
560 560  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
561 561  
562 562  (((
563 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
461 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
564 564  )))
565 565  
566 566  (((
... ... @@ -567,25 +567,20 @@
567 567  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
571 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
572 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
469 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
470 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
573 573  
574 574  (((
575 575  
576 576  
577 -(((
578 578  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
579 579  )))
580 -)))
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
583 583  
584 -
585 585  (((
586 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
587 -
588 -
481 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  (((
... ... @@ -619,16 +619,13 @@
619 619  [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
620 620  
621 621  
622 -
623 623  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
624 624  
625 625  [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
626 626  
627 627  
628 -
629 629  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
630 630  
631 -
632 632  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
633 633  
634 634  
... ... @@ -639,15 +639,11 @@
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 641  (((
642 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
643 -
644 -
532 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
649 -
650 -
536 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
... ... @@ -657,18 +657,15 @@
657 657  
658 658  == 5.1 Home ==
659 659  
660 -
661 661  Shows the system running status.
662 662  
548 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
663 663  
664 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
665 665  
666 -
667 667  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
668 668  
669 669  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (((
673 673  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
674 674  )))
... ... @@ -677,29 +677,21 @@
677 677  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
681 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
563 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
564 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 -
685 -
686 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
687 -
688 -
567 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 -[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
570 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
692 692  
572 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
695 695  
696 -
697 697  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
698 698  
699 -
700 -(((
701 701  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
702 -)))
703 703  
704 704  * No internet connection.
705 705  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -706,11 +706,9 @@
706 706  
707 707  (((
708 708  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
709 -
710 -
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 -[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
586 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
714 714  
715 715  
716 716  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -717,13 +717,10 @@
717 717  
718 718  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
719 719  
593 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
720 720  
721 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
595 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
722 722  
723 -
724 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
725 -
726 -
727 727  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
728 728  
729 729  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -735,7 +735,6 @@
735 735  
736 736  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
737 737  
738 -
739 739  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
740 740  
741 741  
... ... @@ -747,7 +747,6 @@
747 747  
748 748  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
749 749  
750 -
751 751  (((
752 752  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
753 753  )))
... ... @@ -754,16 +754,13 @@
754 754  
755 755  (((
756 756  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
757 -
758 -
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
627 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 764  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
765 765  
766 -
767 767  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
768 768  
769 769  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -776,21 +776,17 @@
776 776  
777 777  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
778 778  
779 -
780 780  Shows the system info:
781 781  
646 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
784 784  
785 -
786 786  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
787 787  
651 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
790 -
791 -
792 792  (((
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
654 +**__System Password:__**
794 794  )))
795 795  
796 796  (((
... ... @@ -802,11 +802,11 @@
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
666 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
670 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
810 810  
811 811  
812 812  )))
... ... @@ -813,20 +813,18 @@
813 813  
814 814  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
815 815  
677 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
816 816  
817 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
818 -
819 -
820 820  (((
821 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
680 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
684 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
688 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  )))
... ... @@ -833,44 +833,36 @@
833 833  
834 834  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
835 835  
836 -
837 837  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
838 838  
697 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
841 841  
842 -
843 843  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
844 844  
845 -
846 846  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
847 847  
704 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
850 850  
707 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
851 851  
852 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
853 853  
854 -
855 855  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
856 856  
712 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
857 857  
858 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
859 859  
860 -
861 861  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
862 862  
863 -
864 864  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
865 865  
866 -
867 867  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
868 868  
869 869  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
870 870  
871 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
723 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
872 872  
873 -
874 874  Please see this document for detail:
875 875  
876 876  (((
... ... @@ -878,14 +878,13 @@
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 880  
881 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
732 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
882 882  
883 -[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
734 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
887 887  
888 -
889 889  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
890 890  
891 891  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -897,7 +897,6 @@
897 897  
898 898  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
899 899  
900 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
901 901  
902 902  (((
903 903  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -907,12 +907,12 @@
907 907  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 -[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
759 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
911 911  
912 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
761 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
913 913  
914 914  
915 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
764 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
916 916  
917 917  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
918 918  
... ... @@ -930,9 +930,8 @@
930 930  
931 931  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
932 932  
782 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
933 933  
934 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
935 -
936 936  (((
937 937  
938 938  )))
... ... @@ -939,10 +939,10 @@
939 939  
940 940  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
941 941  
790 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
942 942  
943 -[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
792 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
944 944  
945 -
946 946  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
947 947  
948 948  
... ... @@ -950,45 +950,39 @@
950 950  
951 951  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
952 952  
953 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
954 954  
955 955  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
956 956  
804 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
957 957  
958 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
959 959  
960 960  
961 961  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
962 962  
963 -
964 964  Show the system log
965 965  
812 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
966 966  
967 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
968 968  
969 -
970 970  = 6. More features =
971 971  
972 972  == 6.1 More instructions ==
973 973  
974 -
975 975  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
976 976  
977 977  
978 978  = 7. Linux System =
979 979  
980 -
981 981  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
982 982  
983 983  
984 984  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
985 985  
986 -
987 987  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
988 988  
989 989  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
990 990  
991 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
833 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
992 992  
993 993  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
994 994  
... ... @@ -1000,13 +1000,11 @@
1000 1000  
1001 1001  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 1004  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 1007  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1008 1008  
1009 -
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1012 1012  )))
... ... @@ -1017,8 +1017,6 @@
1017 1017  
1018 1018  (((
1019 1019  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1020 -
1021 -
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (((
... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,6 @@
1030 1030  
1031 1031  == 7.3 File System ==
1032 1032  
1033 -
1034 1034  (((
1035 1035  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1036 1036  )))
... ... @@ -1046,10 +1046,7 @@
1046 1046  
1047 1047  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1048 1048  
1049 -
1050 -(((
1051 1051  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1052 -)))
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (((
1055 1055  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1107,77 +1107,11 @@
1107 1107  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
1110 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
944 += 9. FAQ =
1111 1111  
1112 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
946 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1113 1113  
1114 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1115 -
1116 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1117 -
1118 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1119 -
1120 -
1121 1121  (((
1122 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1123 -)))
1124 -
1125 -
1126 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1127 -
1128 -
1129 -(((
1130 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1131 -)))
1132 -
1133 -(((
1134 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1135 -)))
1136 -
1137 -
1138 -(((
1139 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1140 -)))
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -(((
1144 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1145 -
1146 -
1147 -)))
1148 -
1149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1150 -
1151 -
1152 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1153 -
1154 -
1155 -(((
1156 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1157 -)))
1158 -
1159 -(((
1160 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1161 -)))
1162 -
1163 -
1164 -(((
1165 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1166 -)))
1167 -
1168 -
1169 -= 9. OTA System Update =
1170 -
1171 -
1172 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -= 10. FAQ =
1176 -
1177 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1178 -
1179 -
1180 -(((
1181 1181  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1182 1182  )))
1183 1183  
... ... @@ -1185,17 +1185,13 @@
1185 1185  
1186 1186  )))
1187 1187  
1188 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
956 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1189 1189  
1190 -
1191 -(((
1192 1192  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1193 -)))
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
961 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1197 1197  
1198 -
1199 1199  (((
1200 1200  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1201 1201  )))
... ... @@ -1205,17 +1205,15 @@
1205 1205  )))
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
972 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1209 1209  
1210 -
1211 1211  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
1214 -= 11. Trouble Shooting =
977 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1215 1215  
1216 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
979 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1217 1217  
1218 -
1219 1219  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1220 1220  
1221 1221  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1237,9 +1237,8 @@
1237 1237  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1002 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1241 1241  
1242 -
1243 1243  (((
1244 1244  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1245 1245  )))
... ... @@ -1248,25 +1248,19 @@
1248 1248  
1249 1249  )))
1250 1250  
1251 -== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1012 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1252 1252  
1253 -
1254 1254  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1255 1255  
1256 -
1257 1257  (((
1258 1258  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1259 -
1260 -
1261 1261  )))
1262 1262  
1263 -(((
1264 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1265 -)))
1020 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1266 1266  
1267 1267  
1268 1268  (((
1269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1024 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1270 1270  )))
1271 1271  
1272 1272  (((
... ... @@ -1278,34 +1278,27 @@
1278 1278  )))
1279 1279  
1280 1280  (((
1281 -
1282 -
1283 1283  As below photo:
1284 -
1285 -
1286 1286  )))
1287 1287  
1288 1288  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1289 1289  
1290 -
1291 1291  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1292 1292  
1293 -
1294 1294  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 -= 12. Order Info =
1046 += 11. Order Info =
1298 1298  
1048 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1299 1299  
1300 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1301 1301  
1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1052 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1053 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1303 1303  
1304 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1305 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1055 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1306 1306  
1307 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1308 -
1309 1309  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1310 1310  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1311 1311  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1314,8 +1314,8 @@
1314 1314  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1315 1315  
1316 1316  
1317 -= 13. Packing Info =
1318 1318  
1066 += 12. Packing Info =
1319 1319  
1320 1320  (((
1321 1321  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1331,18 +1331,15 @@
1331 1331  
1332 1332  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1333 1333  * Weight: 450g
1334 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1082 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1335 1335  * Weight: 2.5kg
1336 1336  
1337 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1338 1338  
1339 1339  
1340 -= 14. Support =
1341 1341  
1088 += 13. Support =
1342 1342  
1343 1343  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1344 1344  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1345 1345  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1346 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1347 -
1348 -
1093 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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