Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 176.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/12/28 10:51
on 2022/12/28 10:51
Change comment:
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To version 171.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/11/03 11:59
on 2022/11/03 11:59
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
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... ... @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 52 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.3 Features == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 128 128 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 129 129 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 130 -* Support MQTTS 131 131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 132 132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 133 133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 143 144 - 145 145 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 146 146 147 147 ... ... @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ 148 148 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 149 149 150 150 150 + 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 155 155 156 156 157 + 157 157 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -174,31 +174,16 @@ 174 174 ))) 175 175 * ((( 176 176 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 177 - 178 178 179 + 180 + 179 179 180 180 ))) 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==185 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 184 184 185 185 186 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 187 - 188 - 189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 190 - 191 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 192 - 193 - 194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 195 - 196 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 197 - 198 - 199 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 200 - 201 - 202 202 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 206 206 207 207 194 + 208 208 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -211,8 +211,10 @@ 211 211 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 212 212 213 213 201 + 214 214 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 215 215 204 + 216 216 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 217 217 218 218 ... ... @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ 230 230 ((( 231 231 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 232 232 222 + 233 233 234 234 ))) 235 235 ... ... @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ 244 244 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 245 245 ))) 246 246 237 + 247 247 248 248 ))) 249 249 ... ... @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ 256 256 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 257 257 258 258 250 + 259 259 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 260 260 261 261 ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 266 259 + 267 267 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -290,8 +290,10 @@ 290 290 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 291 291 292 292 286 + 293 293 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 294 294 289 + 295 295 == 3.1 Overview == 296 296 297 297 ... ... @@ -302,7 +302,6 @@ 302 302 * **WiFi AP Mode** 303 303 * **Cellular Mode** 304 304 305 - 306 306 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 307 307 308 308 ... ... @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ 315 315 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 316 316 317 317 312 + 318 318 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 319 319 320 320 ... ... @@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ 336 336 ((( 337 337 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 338 338 334 + 339 339 340 340 ))) 341 341 ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 385 385 386 386 383 + 387 387 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 388 388 389 389 ... ... @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ 396 396 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 397 397 398 398 396 + 399 399 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 400 400 401 401 ... ... @@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ 414 414 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 415 415 416 416 415 + 417 417 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 418 418 419 419 ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ 464 464 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 465 465 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 466 466 467 - 468 468 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 469 469 470 470 ... ... @@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ 493 493 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 494 494 495 495 494 + 496 496 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 497 497 498 498 ... ... @@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ 526 526 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 527 527 528 528 528 + 529 529 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 530 530 531 531 ... ... @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ 542 542 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 543 543 544 544 545 + 545 545 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 546 546 547 547 ... ... @@ -649,8 +649,10 @@ 649 649 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 650 650 651 651 653 + 652 652 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 653 653 656 + 654 654 == 5.1 Home == 655 655 656 656 ... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@ 662 662 663 663 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 664 664 668 + 665 665 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 666 666 667 667 ... ... @@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ 690 690 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 691 691 692 692 697 + 693 693 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 694 694 695 695 ... ... @@ -709,8 +709,10 @@ 709 709 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 710 710 711 711 717 + 712 712 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 713 713 720 + 714 714 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 715 715 716 716 ... ... @@ -729,6 +729,7 @@ 729 729 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 730 730 731 731 739 + 732 732 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 733 733 734 734 ... ... @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ 738 738 ((( 739 739 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 740 740 749 + 741 741 742 742 ))) 743 743 ... ... @@ -757,6 +757,7 @@ 757 757 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 758 758 759 759 769 + 760 760 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 761 761 762 762 ... ... @@ -768,8 +768,10 @@ 768 768 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 769 769 770 770 781 + 771 771 == 5.5 System == 772 772 784 + 773 773 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 774 774 775 775 ... ... @@ -779,6 +779,7 @@ 779 779 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 780 780 781 781 794 + 782 782 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 783 783 784 784 ... ... @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ 804 804 ((( 805 805 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 806 806 820 + 807 807 808 808 ))) 809 809 ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 ((( 825 825 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 826 826 841 + 827 827 828 828 ))) 829 829 ... ... @@ -836,6 +836,7 @@ 836 836 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 837 837 838 838 854 + 839 839 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 840 840 841 841 ... ... @@ -848,6 +848,7 @@ 848 848 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 849 849 850 850 867 + 851 851 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 852 852 853 853 ... ... @@ -854,6 +854,7 @@ 854 854 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 855 855 856 856 874 + 857 857 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 858 858 859 859 ... ... @@ -879,6 +879,7 @@ 879 879 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 880 880 881 881 900 + 882 882 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 883 883 884 884 ... ... @@ -924,6 +924,7 @@ 924 924 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 925 925 926 926 946 + 927 927 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 928 928 929 929 ... ... @@ -931,6 +931,8 @@ 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 933 954 + 955 + 934 934 ))) 935 935 936 936 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -942,8 +942,10 @@ 942 942 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 943 943 944 944 967 + 945 945 == 5.6 LogRead == 946 946 970 + 947 947 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 948 948 949 949 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -954,6 +954,7 @@ 954 954 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 955 955 956 956 981 + 957 957 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 958 958 959 959 ... ... @@ -963,8 +963,10 @@ 963 963 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 964 964 965 965 991 + 966 966 = 6. More features = 967 967 994 + 968 968 == 6.1 More instructions == 969 969 970 970 ... ... @@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ 971 971 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 972 972 973 973 1001 + 974 974 = 7. Linux System = 975 975 976 976 ... ... @@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ 977 977 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 978 978 979 979 1008 + 980 980 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 981 981 982 982 ... ... @@ -1000,6 +1000,7 @@ 1000 1000 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1001 1001 1002 1002 1032 + 1003 1003 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1004 1004 1005 1005 ... ... @@ -1024,6 +1024,7 @@ 1024 1024 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1025 1025 1026 1026 1057 + 1027 1027 == 7.3 File System == 1028 1028 1029 1029 ... ... @@ -1040,6 +1040,7 @@ 1040 1040 ))) 1041 1041 1042 1042 1074 + 1043 1043 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1044 1044 1045 1045 ... ... @@ -1097,6 +1097,7 @@ 1097 1097 ((( 1098 1098 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1099 1099 1132 + 1100 1100 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 ... ... @@ -1119,6 +1119,7 @@ 1119 1119 ))) 1120 1120 1121 1121 1155 + 1122 1122 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1123 1123 1124 1124 ... ... @@ -1145,6 +1145,7 @@ 1145 1145 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1146 1146 1147 1147 1182 + 1148 1148 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1149 1149 1150 1150 ... ... @@ -1162,16 +1162,13 @@ 1162 1162 ))) 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1166 1166 1167 - DLOS8Nsupportssystem auto update via OTA,please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.1201 += 9. FAQ = 1168 1168 1169 1169 1170 -= 10.FAQ=1204 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1171 1171 1172 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 1175 ((( 1176 1176 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1177 1177 ))) ... ... @@ -1178,9 +1178,11 @@ 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( 1180 1180 1213 + 1214 + 1181 1181 ))) 1182 1182 1183 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1217 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 1186 ((( ... ... @@ -1188,9 +1188,10 @@ 1188 1188 ))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1192 1192 1226 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1193 1193 1228 + 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1196 1196 ))) ... ... @@ -1200,17 +1200,20 @@ 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1204 1204 1239 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1205 1205 1241 + 1206 1206 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1210 1210 1211 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1246 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1212 1212 1213 1213 1249 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1250 + 1251 + 1214 1214 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1215 1215 1216 1216 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1232,9 +1232,10 @@ 1232 1232 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1236 1236 1274 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1237 1237 1276 + 1238 1238 ((( 1239 1239 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1240 1240 ))) ... ... @@ -1241,9 +1241,11 @@ 1241 1241 1242 1242 ((( 1243 1243 1283 + 1284 + 1244 1244 ))) 1245 1245 1246 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1287 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1289,9 +1289,10 @@ 1289 1289 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 -= 12. Order Info = 1293 1293 1334 += 11. Order Info = 1294 1294 1336 + 1295 1295 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1296 1296 1297 1297 (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -1309,9 +1309,10 @@ 1309 1309 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1310 1310 1311 1311 1312 -= 13. Packing Info = 1313 1313 1355 += 12. Packing Info = 1314 1314 1357 + 1315 1315 ((( 1316 1316 **Package Includes**: 1317 1317 ))) ... ... @@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ 1332 1332 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1333 1333 1334 1334 1335 -= 1 4. Support =1378 += 13. Support = 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].