Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 176.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/12/28 10:51
on 2022/12/28 10:51
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Edwin1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 58 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 54 -((( 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 56 -))) 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 -((( 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 61 61 ))) 62 -))) 63 63 64 64 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 65 65 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.3 Features == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 128 128 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 129 129 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 130 -* Support MQTTS 131 131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 132 132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 133 133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -141,17 +141,16 @@ 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 143 144 - 145 145 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 146 146 147 147 148 -[[image: image-20220907154423-1.png]]149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 149 149 150 150 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 153 153 154 -[[image: image-20220916144221-26.png]]155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 155 155 156 156 157 157 == 1.6 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -174,31 +174,15 @@ 174 174 ))) 175 175 * ((( 176 176 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 177 - 178 178 179 + 179 179 180 180 ))) 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 184 184 185 185 186 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 187 - 188 - 189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 190 - 191 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 192 - 193 - 194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 195 - 196 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 197 - 198 - 199 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 200 - 201 - 202 202 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 206 206 207 207 193 + 208 208 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -221,15 +221,14 @@ 221 221 222 222 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 223 223 224 - 225 225 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 226 226 227 - 228 228 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 229 229 230 230 ((( 231 231 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 232 232 217 + 233 233 234 234 ))) 235 235 ... ... @@ -240,10 +240,9 @@ 240 240 241 241 242 242 ((( 243 -((( 244 244 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 245 -))) 246 246 230 + 247 247 248 248 ))) 249 249 ... ... @@ -256,14 +256,14 @@ 256 256 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 257 257 258 258 243 + 259 259 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 260 260 261 261 262 -((( 263 263 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 264 -))) 265 265 266 266 250 + 267 267 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ 290 290 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 291 291 292 292 277 + 293 293 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 294 294 295 295 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -302,40 +302,30 @@ 302 302 * **WiFi AP Mode** 303 303 * **Cellular Mode** 304 304 305 - 306 306 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 307 307 308 308 309 -((( 310 310 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 311 311 312 - 313 -))) 295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 314 314 315 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 316 316 317 317 318 318 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 319 319 320 320 321 -((( 322 322 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 323 -))) 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -((( 327 327 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 328 - 329 - 330 330 ))) 331 -))) 332 332 333 -[[image: image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 334 334 335 - 336 336 ((( 337 337 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 338 338 313 + 339 339 340 340 ))) 341 341 ... ... @@ -342,17 +342,11 @@ 342 342 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 343 343 344 344 345 -((( 346 346 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 347 -))) 348 348 349 349 ((( 350 -((( 351 351 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 352 - 353 - 354 354 ))) 355 -))) 356 356 357 357 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 358 358 ... ... @@ -359,8 +359,6 @@ 359 359 360 360 ((( 361 361 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 362 - 363 - 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( ... ... @@ -371,12 +371,10 @@ 371 371 372 372 ((( 373 373 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 374 - 375 - 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 ((( 379 -[[image: image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 380 380 381 381 382 382 ))) ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 385 385 386 386 352 + 387 387 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 388 388 389 389 ... ... @@ -393,18 +393,15 @@ 393 393 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 394 394 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 395 395 396 -[[image: image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 397 397 398 398 365 + 399 399 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 400 400 401 401 402 -((( 403 403 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 404 404 405 - 406 -))) 407 - 408 408 ((( 409 409 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 410 410 ))) ... ... @@ -414,23 +414,18 @@ 414 414 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 415 415 416 416 380 + 417 417 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 418 418 419 419 420 -((( 421 421 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 422 422 423 - 424 -))) 425 - 426 426 ((( 427 -((( 428 428 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 429 429 ))) 430 -))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 -[[image: image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -439,10 +439,8 @@ 439 439 440 440 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 441 441 442 - 443 443 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 444 444 445 - 446 446 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 447 447 448 448 ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,6 @@ 449 449 450 450 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 451 451 452 - 453 453 ((( 454 454 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 455 455 ... ... @@ -464,10 +464,8 @@ 464 464 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 465 465 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 466 466 467 - 468 468 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 469 469 470 - 471 471 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 472 472 473 473 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -489,10 +489,10 @@ 489 489 490 490 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 491 491 492 - 493 493 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 494 494 495 495 448 + 496 496 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 497 497 498 498 ... ... @@ -506,8 +506,6 @@ 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 508 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 509 - 510 - 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -515,10 +515,9 @@ 515 515 516 516 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 517 517 518 - 519 519 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 520 520 521 -[[image: image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]] 522 522 523 523 524 524 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -526,12 +526,11 @@ 526 526 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 527 527 528 528 479 + 529 529 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 530 530 531 531 532 -((( 533 533 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 534 -))) 535 535 536 536 537 537 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ 542 542 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 543 543 544 544 494 + 545 545 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 546 546 547 547 ... ... @@ -570,10 +570,8 @@ 570 570 ((( 571 571 572 572 573 -((( 574 574 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 575 575 ))) 576 -))) 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 579 579 ... ... @@ -624,7 +624,6 @@ 624 624 625 625 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 626 626 627 - 628 628 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 629 629 630 630 ... ... @@ -657,9 +657,10 @@ 657 657 Shows the system running status. 658 658 659 659 660 -[[image: image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]607 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 661 661 662 662 610 + 663 663 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 664 664 665 665 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -680,22 +680,19 @@ 680 680 681 681 682 682 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 683 - 684 - 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 -[[image: image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 688 688 689 689 690 690 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 691 691 692 692 639 + 693 693 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 694 694 695 695 696 -((( 697 697 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 698 -))) 699 699 700 700 * No internet connection. 701 701 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -706,20 +706,19 @@ 706 706 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 -[[image: image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 710 710 711 711 657 + 712 712 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 713 713 714 714 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 715 715 716 716 717 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 718 718 665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 719 719 720 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 721 - 722 - 723 723 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 724 724 725 725 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -729,6 +729,7 @@ 729 729 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 730 730 731 731 676 + 732 732 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 733 733 734 734 ... ... @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ 738 738 ((( 739 739 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 740 740 686 + 741 741 742 742 ))) 743 743 ... ... @@ -754,9 +754,10 @@ 754 754 755 755 ))) 756 756 757 -[[image: image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 758 758 759 759 706 + 760 760 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 761 761 762 762 ... ... @@ -775,14 +775,14 @@ 775 775 776 776 Shows the system info: 777 777 725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 778 778 779 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 780 780 781 781 782 782 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 783 783 784 784 785 -[[image: image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 786 786 787 787 788 788 ((( ... ... @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ 804 804 ((( 805 805 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 806 806 754 + 807 807 808 808 ))) 809 809 ... ... @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ 810 810 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 811 811 812 812 813 -[[image: image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 814 814 815 815 816 816 ((( ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 ((( 825 825 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 826 826 775 + 827 827 828 828 ))) 829 829 ... ... @@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ 832 832 833 833 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 834 834 784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 835 835 836 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 837 837 838 838 839 839 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === ... ... @@ -841,30 +841,30 @@ 841 841 842 842 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 843 843 793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 844 844 845 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 846 846 847 - 848 848 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 849 849 850 850 799 + 851 851 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 852 852 853 853 854 -[[image: image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 855 855 856 856 806 + 857 857 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 858 858 859 859 860 860 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 861 861 862 - 863 863 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 864 864 865 865 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 866 866 867 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]816 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 868 868 869 869 870 870 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -874,11 +874,12 @@ 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 876 877 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**826 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 878 878 879 -[[image: image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 880 880 881 881 831 + 882 882 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 883 883 884 884 ... ... @@ -893,7 +893,6 @@ 893 893 894 894 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 895 895 896 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 899 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ 903 903 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 904 904 ))) 905 905 906 -[[image: image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 907 907 908 908 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 909 909 ... ... @@ -924,34 +924,38 @@ 924 924 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 925 925 926 926 876 + 927 927 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 928 928 929 929 930 -[[image: image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 933 884 + 885 + 934 934 ))) 935 935 936 936 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 937 937 938 938 939 -[[image: image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 940 940 893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 941 941 942 942 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 943 943 944 944 898 + 945 945 == 5.6 LogRead == 946 946 947 947 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 948 948 949 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 950 950 951 951 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 952 952 906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 953 953 954 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 955 955 956 956 957 957 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === ... ... @@ -959,8 +959,8 @@ 959 959 960 960 Show the system log 961 961 915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 962 962 963 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 964 964 965 965 966 966 = 6. More features = ... ... @@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ 971 971 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 972 972 973 973 927 + 974 974 = 7. Linux System = 975 975 976 976 ... ... @@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ 977 977 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 978 978 979 979 934 + 980 980 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 981 981 982 982 ... ... @@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ 984 984 985 985 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 986 986 987 -Port: 942 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 988 988 989 989 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 990 990 ... ... @@ -1000,6 +1000,7 @@ 1000 1000 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1001 1001 1002 1002 958 + 1003 1003 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1004 1004 1005 1005 ... ... @@ -1024,6 +1024,7 @@ 1024 1024 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1025 1025 1026 1026 983 + 1027 1027 == 7.3 File System == 1028 1028 1029 1029 ... ... @@ -1040,12 +1040,11 @@ 1040 1040 ))) 1041 1041 1042 1042 1000 + 1043 1043 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 -((( 1047 1047 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1048 -))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 ((( 1051 1051 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1097,100 +1097,39 @@ 1097 1097 ((( 1098 1098 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1099 1099 1100 - 1101 -))) 1102 1102 1103 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1104 - 1105 - 1106 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1107 - 1108 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1109 - 1110 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1111 - 1112 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1113 - 1114 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1115 - 1116 - 1117 -((( 1118 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1119 -))) 1120 - 1121 - 1122 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1123 - 1124 - 1125 -((( 1126 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1127 -))) 1128 - 1129 -((( 1130 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1131 -))) 1132 - 1133 - 1134 -((( 1135 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1136 -))) 1137 - 1138 - 1139 -((( 1140 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1141 - 1142 1142 1143 1143 ))) 1144 1144 1145 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]1060 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1149 1149 1064 += 9. FAQ = 1150 1150 1151 -((( 1152 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1153 -))) 1066 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1154 1154 1155 -((( 1156 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1157 -))) 1158 1158 1159 - 1160 1160 ((( 1161 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1162 -))) 1163 - 1164 - 1165 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1166 - 1167 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1168 - 1169 - 1170 -= 10. FAQ = 1171 - 1172 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1173 - 1174 - 1175 -((( 1176 1176 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( 1180 1180 1075 + 1076 + 1181 1181 ))) 1182 1182 1183 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1079 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 -((( 1187 1187 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1188 -))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1192 1192 1086 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1193 1193 1088 + 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1196 1196 ))) ... ... @@ -1200,17 +1200,19 @@ 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1204 1204 1099 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1205 1205 1101 + 1206 1206 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1210 1210 1211 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1106 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1212 1212 1108 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1213 1213 1110 + 1214 1214 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1215 1215 1216 1216 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1232,9 +1232,10 @@ 1232 1232 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1236 1236 1133 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1237 1237 1135 + 1238 1238 ((( 1239 1239 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1240 1240 ))) ... ... @@ -1241,9 +1241,11 @@ 1241 1241 1242 1242 ((( 1243 1243 1142 + 1143 + 1244 1244 ))) 1245 1245 1246 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1146 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1255,9 +1255,7 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 ))) 1257 1257 1258 -((( 1259 1259 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1260 -))) 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 1263 ((( ... ... @@ -1276,31 +1276,26 @@ 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 As below photo: 1279 - 1280 - 1281 1281 ))) 1282 1282 1283 1283 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1284 1284 1285 - 1286 1286 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1287 1287 1288 - 1289 1289 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 -= 1 2. Order Info =1186 += 11. Order Info = 1293 1293 1188 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1294 1294 1295 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1190 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1296 1296 1297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1192 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1193 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1298 1298 1299 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1300 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1301 1301 1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1303 - 1304 1304 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1305 1305 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1306 1306 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1309,8 +1309,8 @@ 1309 1309 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1310 1310 1311 1311 1312 -= 13. Packing Info = 1313 1313 1206 += 12. Packing Info = 1314 1314 1315 1315 ((( 1316 1316 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1326,18 +1326,12 @@ 1326 1326 1327 1327 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1328 1328 * Weight: 450g 1329 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1222 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1330 1330 * Weight: 2.5kg 1331 1331 1332 - (% style="display:none"%) (%%)1225 += 13. Support = 1333 1333 1334 - 1335 -= 14. Support = 1336 - 1337 - 1338 1338 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1339 1339 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1340 1340 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1341 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1342 - 1343 - 1230 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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