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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 176.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/12/28 10:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:15
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 50  
58 +
51 51  == 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 -)))
57 57  
58 58  (((
59 -(((
60 60  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
61 61  )))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 64  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
65 65  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.3 Features ==
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
127 127  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
128 128  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
129 129  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
130 -* Support MQTTS
131 131  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
132 132  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
133 133  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -141,17 +141,16 @@
141 141  * Lighting Protection
142 142  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
143 143  
144 -
145 145  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
146 146  
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -174,31 +174,15 @@
174 174  )))
175 175  * (((
176 176  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
177 -
178 178  
179 +
179 179  
180 180  )))
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
184 184  
185 185  
186 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
187 -
188 -
189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
190 -
191 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
192 -
193 -
194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
195 -
196 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
197 -
198 -
199 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
200 -
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
193 +
208 208  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -221,15 +221,14 @@
221 221  
222 222  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
223 223  
224 -
225 225  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
226 226  
227 -
228 228   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
229 229  
230 230  (((
231 231  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
232 232  
217 +
233 233  
234 234  )))
235 235  
... ... @@ -240,10 +240,9 @@
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  (((
243 -(((
244 244  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
245 -)))
246 246  
230 +
247 247  
248 248  )))
249 249  
... ... @@ -256,14 +256,14 @@
256 256  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
257 257  
258 258  
243 +
259 259  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
260 260  
261 261  
262 -(((
263 263  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
264 -)))
265 265  
266 266  
250 +
267 267  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -290,6 +290,7 @@
290 290  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
291 291  
292 292  
277 +
293 293  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
294 294  
295 295  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -302,40 +302,30 @@
302 302  * **WiFi AP Mode**
303 303  * **Cellular Mode**
304 304  
305 -
306 306  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
311 311  
312 -
313 -)))
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
319 319  
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  (((
326 -(((
327 327  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
328 -
329 -
330 330  )))
331 -)))
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
334 334  
335 -
336 336  (((
337 337  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
338 338  
313 +
339 339  
340 340  )))
341 341  
... ... @@ -342,17 +342,11 @@
342 342  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
343 343  
344 344  
345 -(((
346 346  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
347 -)))
348 348  
349 349  (((
350 -(((
351 351  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
352 -
353 -
354 354  )))
355 -)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -359,8 +359,6 @@
359 359  
360 360  (((
361 361  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
362 -
363 -
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  (((
... ... @@ -371,12 +371,10 @@
371 371  
372 372  (((
373 373  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
374 -
375 -
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  (((
379 -[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  )))
... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@
384 384  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
385 385  
386 386  
352 +
387 387  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
388 388  
389 389  
... ... @@ -393,18 +393,15 @@
393 393  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
394 394  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
365 +
399 399  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
400 400  
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
404 404  
405 -
406 -)))
407 -
408 408  (((
409 409  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
410 410  )))
... ... @@ -414,23 +414,18 @@
414 414  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
415 415  
416 416  
380 +
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 422  
423 -
424 -)))
425 -
426 426  (((
427 -(((
428 428  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
429 429  )))
430 -)))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 -[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -439,10 +439,8 @@
439 439  
440 440  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
441 441  
442 -
443 443  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
444 444  
445 -
446 446  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
447 447  
448 448  
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,6 @@
449 449  
450 450  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
451 451  
452 -
453 453  (((
454 454  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
455 455  
... ... @@ -464,10 +464,8 @@
464 464  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
465 465  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
466 466  
467 -
468 468  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
469 469  
470 -
471 471  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
472 472  
473 473  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -489,10 +489,10 @@
489 489  
490 490  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
491 491  
492 -
493 493  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
494 494  
495 495  
448 +
496 496  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
497 497  
498 498  
... ... @@ -506,8 +506,6 @@
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 508  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
509 -
510 -
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -515,10 +515,9 @@
515 515  
516 516  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
517 517  
518 -
519 519  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
520 520  
521 -[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 524  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -526,12 +526,11 @@
526 526  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
527 527  
528 528  
479 +
529 529  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
530 530  
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
... ... @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@
542 542   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
543 543  
544 544  
494 +
545 545  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
546 546  
547 547  
... ... @@ -570,10 +570,8 @@
570 570  (((
571 571  
572 572  
573 -(((
574 574  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
575 575  )))
576 -)))
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
579 579  
... ... @@ -624,7 +624,6 @@
624 624  
625 625  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
626 626  
627 -
628 628  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
629 629  
630 630  
... ... @@ -657,9 +657,10 @@
657 657  Shows the system running status.
658 658  
659 659  
660 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
607 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
661 661  
662 662  
610 +
663 663  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
664 664  
665 665  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -680,26 +680,24 @@
680 680  
681 681  
682 682  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
683 -
684 -
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 -[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
688 688  
689 689  
690 690  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
691 691  
692 692  
639 +
693 693  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
694 694  
695 695  
696 -(((
697 697  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
698 -)))
699 699  
700 700  * No internet connection.
701 701  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
702 702  
648 +
703 703  (((
704 704  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
705 705  
... ... @@ -706,20 +706,19 @@
706 706  
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 -[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
655 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
710 710  
711 711  
658 +
712 712  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
713 713  
714 714  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
715 715  
716 716  
717 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
718 718  
666 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
721 -
722 -
723 723  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
724 724  
725 725  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -729,6 +729,7 @@
729 729  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
730 730  
731 731  
677 +
732 732  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
733 733  
734 734  
... ... @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@
738 738  (((
739 739  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
740 740  
687 +
741 741  
742 742  )))
743 743  
... ... @@ -754,9 +754,10 @@
754 754  
755 755  )))
756 756  
757 -[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
704 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
758 758  
759 759  
707 +
760 760  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
761 761  
762 762  
... ... @@ -775,14 +775,14 @@
775 775  
776 776  Shows the system info:
777 777  
726 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
778 778  
779 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
780 780  
781 781  
782 782  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
783 783  
784 784  
785 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
733 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
786 786  
787 787  
788 788  (((
... ... @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@
804 804  (((
805 805  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
806 806  
755 +
807 807  
808 808  )))
809 809  
... ... @@ -810,19 +810,18 @@
810 810  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
811 811  
812 812  
813 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
762 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
814 814  
815 -
816 816  (((
817 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  (((
821 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
826 826  
827 827  
828 828  )))
... ... @@ -829,44 +829,36 @@
829 829  
830 830  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
831 831  
832 -
833 833  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
834 834  
782 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
835 835  
836 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
837 837  
838 -
839 839  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
840 840  
841 -
842 842  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
843 843  
789 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
844 844  
845 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
846 846  
792 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
847 847  
848 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
849 849  
850 -
851 851  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
852 852  
797 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
855 855  
856 -
857 857  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
858 858  
859 -
860 860  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
861 861  
862 -
863 863  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
864 864  
865 865  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
866 866  
867 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
808 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
868 868  
869 -
870 870  Please see this document for detail:
871 871  
872 872  (((
... ... @@ -874,14 +874,13 @@
874 874  )))
875 875  
876 876  
877 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
817 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
878 878  
879 -[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
819 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
883 883  
884 -
885 885  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
886 886  
887 887  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -893,7 +893,6 @@
893 893  
894 894  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
895 895  
896 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
897 897  
898 898  (((
899 899  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -903,12 +903,12 @@
903 903  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
904 904  )))
905 905  
906 -[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
844 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
907 907  
908 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
846 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
909 909  
910 910  
911 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
849 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
912 912  
913 913  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
914 914  
... ... @@ -926,9 +926,8 @@
926 926  
927 927  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
928 928  
867 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
929 929  
930 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
931 -
932 932  (((
933 933  
934 934  )))
... ... @@ -935,10 +935,10 @@
935 935  
936 936  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
937 937  
875 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
938 938  
939 -[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
877 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
940 940  
941 -
942 942  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
943 943  
944 944  
... ... @@ -946,45 +946,39 @@
946 946  
947 947  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
948 948  
949 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
950 950  
951 951  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
952 952  
889 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
953 953  
954 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
955 955  
956 956  
957 957  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
958 958  
959 -
960 960  Show the system log
961 961  
897 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
962 962  
963 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
964 964  
965 -
966 966  = 6. More features =
967 967  
968 968  == 6.1 More instructions ==
969 969  
970 -
971 971  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  = 7. Linux System =
975 975  
976 -
977 977  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
978 978  
979 979  
980 980  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
981 981  
982 -
983 983  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
984 984  
985 985  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
986 986  
987 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
918 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
988 988  
989 989  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
990 990  
... ... @@ -996,13 +996,11 @@
996 996  
997 997  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
998 998  
999 -
1000 1000  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1003 1003  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1004 1004  
1005 -
1006 1006  (((
1007 1007  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1008 1008  )))
... ... @@ -1013,8 +1013,6 @@
1013 1013  
1014 1014  (((
1015 1015  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1016 -
1017 -
1018 1018  )))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (((
... ... @@ -1026,7 +1026,6 @@
1026 1026  
1027 1027  == 7.3 File System ==
1028 1028  
1029 -
1030 1030  (((
1031 1031  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1032 1032  )))
... ... @@ -1042,10 +1042,7 @@
1042 1042  
1043 1043  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1044 1044  
1045 -
1046 -(((
1047 1047  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1048 -)))
1049 1049  
1050 1050  (((
1051 1051  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1100,79 +1100,14 @@
1100 1100  
1101 1101  )))
1102 1102  
1103 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1026 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
1106 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1029 += 9. FAQ =
1107 1107  
1108 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1031 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1109 1109  
1110 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1111 -
1112 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1113 -
1114 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1115 -
1116 -
1117 1117  (((
1118 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1119 -)))
1120 -
1121 -
1122 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1123 -
1124 -
1125 -(((
1126 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1127 -)))
1128 -
1129 -(((
1130 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1131 -)))
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -(((
1135 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1136 -)))
1137 -
1138 -
1139 -(((
1140 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -)))
1144 -
1145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1146 -
1147 -
1148 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1149 -
1150 -
1151 -(((
1152 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1153 -)))
1154 -
1155 -(((
1156 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1157 -)))
1158 -
1159 -
1160 -(((
1161 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1162 -)))
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -= 9. OTA System Update =
1166 -
1167 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -= 10. FAQ =
1171 -
1172 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -(((
1176 1176  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1177 1177  )))
1178 1178  
... ... @@ -1180,17 +1180,13 @@
1180 1180  
1181 1181  )))
1182 1182  
1183 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1041 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1184 1184  
1185 -
1186 -(((
1187 1187  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1188 -)))
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1046 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1192 1192  
1193 -
1194 1194  (((
1195 1195  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1196 1196  )))
... ... @@ -1200,17 +1200,15 @@
1200 1200  )))
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
1203 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1057 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1204 1204  
1205 -
1206 1206  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 -= 11. Trouble Shooting =
1062 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1210 1210  
1211 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1064 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1212 1212  
1213 -
1214 1214  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1215 1215  
1216 1216  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1232,9 +1232,8 @@
1232 1232  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1087 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 1238  (((
1239 1239  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1240 1240  )))
... ... @@ -1243,25 +1243,19 @@
1243 1243  
1244 1244  )))
1245 1245  
1246 -== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1097 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1247 1247  
1248 -
1249 1249  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1250 1250  
1251 -
1252 1252  (((
1253 1253  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1254 -
1255 -
1256 1256  )))
1257 1257  
1258 -(((
1259 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1260 -)))
1105 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1263 1263  (((
1264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1109 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1265 1265  )))
1266 1266  
1267 1267  (((
... ... @@ -1273,34 +1273,27 @@
1273 1273  )))
1274 1274  
1275 1275  (((
1276 -
1277 -
1278 1278  As below photo:
1279 -
1280 -
1281 1281  )))
1282 1282  
1283 1283  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1284 1284  
1285 -
1286 1286  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1287 1287  
1288 -
1289 1289  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1292 -= 12. Order Info =
1131 += 11. Order Info =
1293 1293  
1133 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1294 1294  
1295 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1135 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1296 1296  
1297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1137 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1138 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1298 1298  
1299 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1300 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1140 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1301 1301  
1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1303 -
1304 1304  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1305 1305  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1306 1306  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1309,8 +1309,8 @@
1309 1309  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1312 -= 13. Packing Info =
1313 1313  
1151 += 12. Packing Info =
1314 1314  
1315 1315  (((
1316 1316  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1326,18 +1326,12 @@
1326 1326  
1327 1327  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1328 1328  * Weight: 450g
1329 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1167 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1330 1330  * Weight: 2.5kg
1331 1331  
1332 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1170 += 13. Support =
1333 1333  
1334 -
1335 -= 14. Support =
1336 -
1337 -
1338 1338  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1339 1339  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1340 1340  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1341 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1342 -
1343 -
1175 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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