Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents :**10 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 ... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (%style="color:black"%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%style="color:black"%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%style="color:black"%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (%style="color:black"%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 95 95 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 96 96 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 97 -* Emulates49x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 98 98 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 99 99 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 - 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -141,9 +141,8 @@ 141 141 * IP65 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 142 +* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 144 144 145 - 146 - 147 147 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 148 148 149 149 ... ... @@ -203,7 +203,6 @@ 203 203 204 204 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 205 205 206 - 207 207 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 208 208 209 209 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ 223 223 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 226 - 227 227 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 228 228 229 229 ... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ 262 262 263 263 264 264 ((( 265 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 0.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -304,15 +304,11 @@ 304 304 * **WiFi AP Mode** 305 305 * **Cellular Mode** 306 306 307 - 308 - 309 309 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 310 310 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 313 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 314 - 315 - 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] ... ... @@ -328,14 +328,11 @@ 328 328 ((( 329 329 ((( 330 330 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 331 - 332 - 333 333 ))) 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 337 337 338 - 339 339 ((( 340 340 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 341 341 ... ... @@ -374,8 +374,6 @@ 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 376 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 377 - 378 - 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ((( ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ 396 396 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 397 397 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 398 398 399 - 400 400 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -405,8 +405,6 @@ 405 405 406 406 ((( 407 407 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 408 - 409 - 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 412 ((( ... ... @@ -423,8 +423,6 @@ 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 425 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 426 - 427 - 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( ... ... @@ -440,17 +440,14 @@ 440 440 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 441 441 442 442 443 - 444 444 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 445 445 446 446 447 447 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 448 448 449 - 450 450 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 451 451 452 452 453 - 454 454 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 455 455 456 456 ... ... @@ -468,8 +468,6 @@ 468 468 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 469 469 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 470 470 471 - 472 - 473 473 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 474 474 475 475 ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ 494 494 495 495 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 496 496 497 - 498 498 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -511,8 +511,6 @@ 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 513 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 514 - 515 - 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -538,7 +538,6 @@ 538 538 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 - 542 542 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 543 543 544 544 ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ 547 547 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 548 548 549 549 550 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 522 +== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) == 551 551 552 552 553 553 ((( ... ... @@ -661,7 +661,6 @@ 661 661 662 662 Shows the system running status. 663 663 664 - 665 665 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 666 666 667 667 ... ... @@ -685,13 +685,10 @@ 685 685 686 686 687 687 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 688 - 689 - 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]] 693 693 694 - 695 695 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 696 696 697 697 ... ... @@ -707,24 +707,21 @@ 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 709 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 710 - 711 - 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 714 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 715 715 716 716 717 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 683 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) == 718 718 719 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN===685 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) === 720 720 721 721 722 722 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 723 723 690 +[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]] 724 724 725 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 726 726 727 - 728 728 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 729 729 730 730 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -734,14 +734,19 @@ 734 734 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 735 735 736 736 737 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> AmazonAWS-IoT===702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 738 738 739 739 740 -[[image: 1657089933044-221.png]]705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 741 741 707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 742 742 743 743 ((( 744 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 745 745 746 746 747 747 ))) ... ... @@ -755,14 +755,12 @@ 755 755 756 756 ((( 757 757 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 758 - 759 - 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 762 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 763 763 764 764 765 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 733 +== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) == 766 766 767 767 768 768 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -769,99 +769,125 @@ 769 769 770 770 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 771 771 772 - 773 773 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 774 774 775 775 776 -== 5.5 System==743 +== 5.5 Network == 777 777 778 -=== 5.5.1 System~-~->System Overview ===745 +=== 5.5.1 Network ~-~-> Network Status === 779 779 780 780 781 - Showshesystemfo:748 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]] 782 782 783 783 784 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 751 +(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %) 752 +=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network === 785 785 786 786 787 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 788 - 789 - 790 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]] 791 - 792 - 793 793 ((( 794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 756 +(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %) 757 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 795 795 ))) 796 796 797 797 ((( 798 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 761 +(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %) 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 799 799 ))) 800 800 801 801 ((( 802 -This page can be used to set the password for them. 766 +(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %) 767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 803 803 ))) 804 804 805 -((( 806 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 807 -))) 770 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]] 808 808 809 -((( 810 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 811 811 812 - 813 -))) 773 +=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 814 814 815 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 816 816 776 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 777 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 817 817 818 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]] 779 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 780 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]] 819 819 820 820 783 +=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 784 + 785 + 786 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 787 + 788 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 789 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]] 790 + 791 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 792 +(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 793 + 794 + 795 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) == 796 + 797 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) === 798 + 799 + 800 +Shows the system info: 801 + 802 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 803 + 804 + 805 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) === 806 + 807 + 808 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]] 809 + 821 821 ((( 822 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 811 + 812 + 813 +(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %) 814 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 ((( 826 - (%style="color:#037691"%)__**WANSettings:**__(%%)SettingforDLOS8N WAN port818 +This page can be used to set the password for them. 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 829 ((( 830 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 831 - 832 - 822 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 825 +((( 826 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %) 827 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 836 836 829 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %) 830 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface. 837 837 838 - DLOS8NWiFi Settings.832 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script: __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval. 839 839 834 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level: __**(%%)Change the logread level. 840 840 841 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 836 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %) 837 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 842 842 843 843 844 -=== 5. 5.5System ~-~->Cellular ===840 +=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config === 845 845 846 846 847 - Whileuse the cellular as BackupWAN,devicewill useCellularforinternet connection whileWANportor WiFi isot validand switchbackto WAN portor WiFiafter they recover.843 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]] 848 848 849 849 850 - [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]846 +=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it === 851 851 852 852 853 - (%style="color:red" %)**Note*: For DLOS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageillshowsCellularnotdetected.**849 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 854 854 851 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 855 855 856 - === 5.5.6 System~-~->Network Status===853 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]] 857 857 858 858 859 - [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630"width="926"]]856 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) === 860 860 861 861 862 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 863 - 864 - 865 865 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 866 866 867 867 ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ 884 884 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 885 885 886 886 887 -=== 5 .5.8System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===881 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) === 888 888 889 889 890 890 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ 929 929 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 930 930 931 931 932 -=== 5. 5.9System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) === 933 933 934 934 935 935 [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]] ... ... @@ -938,41 +938,178 @@ 938 938 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 -=== 5 .5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===935 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) === 942 942 943 943 944 944 [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 945 945 946 - 947 947 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 948 948 949 949 950 -== 5. 6LogRead ==943 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) == 951 951 952 -=== 5 .6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) === 953 953 954 954 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 955 955 956 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 949 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %) 950 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio: 957 957 958 - 959 959 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 960 960 961 961 962 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 963 963 956 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) === 964 964 965 -Show the system log 966 966 959 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %) 960 +Show the gateway traffic: 967 967 962 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]] 963 + 964 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 965 + 966 + 967 +Show the system log 968 + 968 968 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 969 969 970 970 971 -= 6. Morefeatures =972 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) === 972 972 973 -== 6.1 More instructions == 974 974 975 +This interface can record gateway logs: 975 975 977 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]] 978 + 979 += (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) = 980 + 981 + 982 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 983 + 984 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd 985 + 986 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 987 + 988 +(% class="box" %) 989 +((( 990 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' 991 + 992 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' 993 + 994 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' 995 + 996 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' 997 + 998 +uci commit system 999 +))) 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +Drop unwanted packets. 1006 + 1007 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 1008 + 1009 + 1010 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) == 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +Remote Access Devices for management. 1014 + 1015 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 1016 + 1017 + 1018 +== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) == 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +Decode ABP: 1022 + 1023 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1024 + 1025 + 1026 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) == 1027 + 1028 + 1029 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1030 + 1031 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1032 + 1033 + 1034 +== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) == 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1038 + 1039 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1040 + 1041 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1042 + 1043 + 1044 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1045 + 1046 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1047 + 1048 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1052 + 1053 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1054 + 1055 + 1056 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.7 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1057 + 1058 + 1059 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1060 + 1061 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1062 + 1063 + 1064 +Check the USB device 1065 + 1066 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1067 + 1068 + 1069 +**Mount the USB device** 1070 + 1071 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1072 +((( 1073 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1074 +))) 1075 + 1076 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1077 + 1078 + 1079 + 1080 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1081 + 1082 + 1083 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1084 +((( 1085 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1086 +))) 1087 + 1088 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1089 + 1090 + 1091 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.8 How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) == 1092 + 1093 + 1094 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1095 + 1096 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1097 + 1098 + 1099 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1100 + 1101 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1102 + 1103 + 1104 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.9 More instructions(%%) == 1105 + 1106 + 976 976 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 977 977 978 978 ... ... @@ -987,13 +987,13 @@ 987 987 988 988 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 989 989 990 -IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1121 +**IP address: ** IP address of DLOS8N 991 991 992 -Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1123 +**Port: ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 993 993 994 -User Name: 1125 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root** 995 995 996 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1127 +**Password:** (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 997 997 998 998 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 999 999 ... ... @@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ 1065 1065 ))) 1066 1066 1067 1067 ((( 1068 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1199 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages 1069 1069 ))) 1070 1070 1071 1071 ((( ... ... @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ 1105 1105 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 -= 8. 1239 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1109 1109 1110 1110 1111 1111 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ 1124 1124 ))) 1125 1125 1126 1126 1127 -== 8.1 1258 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1128 1128 1129 1129 1130 1130 ((( ... ... @@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ 1150 1150 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 -== 8.2 1284 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( ... ... @@ -1167,11 +1167,17 @@ 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 1169 1170 -= 9. FAQ=1301 += 9. OTA System Update = 1171 1171 1172 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1173 1173 1304 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1174 1174 1306 + 1307 += 10. FAQ = 1308 + 1309 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1310 + 1311 + 1175 1175 ((( 1176 1176 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1177 1177 ))) ... ... @@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ 1180 1180 1181 1181 ))) 1182 1182 1183 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1320 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 1186 ((( ... ... @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ 1188 1188 ))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1328 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 1194 ((( ... ... @@ -1200,15 +1200,15 @@ 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1340 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 1206 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 -= 1 0. Trouble Shooting =1346 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1210 1210 1211 -== 1 0.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1348 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 1214 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: ... ... @@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ 1232 1232 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -== 1 0.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1372 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 1238 ((( ... ... @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ 1243 1243 1244 1244 ))) 1245 1245 1246 -== 1 0.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1383 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1276,8 +1276,6 @@ 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 As below photo: 1279 - 1280 - 1281 1281 ))) 1282 1282 1283 1283 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1289,27 +1289,38 @@ 1289 1289 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 -= 11. Order Info = 1427 +(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %) 1428 +== 11.4 Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? == 1293 1293 1430 +(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %) 1431 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface. 1294 1294 1295 - **//PART:(%style="color:blue"%)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1433 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 1296 1296 1297 - (% style="color:blue"%)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// FrequencyBand//**1435 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]] 1298 1298 1437 + 1438 += 12. Order Info = 1439 + 1440 + 1441 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1442 + 1443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1444 + 1299 1299 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1300 1300 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1301 1301 1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)** //YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1448 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1303 1303 1304 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1305 -* (% style="color:red" %)** NorthAmerica/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1306 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1307 -* (% style="color:red" %)** /SoftBank/KDDI1450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1308 1308 1309 1309 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1310 1310 1311 1311 1312 -= 1 2. Packing Info =1458 += 13. Packing Info = 1313 1313 1314 1314 1315 1315 ((( ... ... @@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ 1332 1332 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1333 1333 1334 1334 1335 -= 1 3. Support =1481 += 14. Support = 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1341,3 +1341,4 @@ 1341 1341 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1342 1342 1343 1343 1490 +)))
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