Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 58 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 54 -((( 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 56 -))) 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 -((( 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 61 61 ))) 62 -))) 63 63 64 64 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 65 65 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 - 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 131 -* Support MQTTS 132 132 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 133 133 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 134 134 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -142,18 +142,16 @@ 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 144 145 - 146 - 147 147 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 148 148 149 149 150 -[[image: image-20220907154423-1.png]]149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 151 151 152 152 153 153 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 154 154 155 155 156 -[[image: image-20220916144221-26.png]]155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 157 157 158 158 159 159 == 1.6 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -176,31 +176,15 @@ 176 176 ))) 177 177 * ((( 178 178 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 179 - 180 180 179 + 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 186 186 187 187 188 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 189 - 190 - 191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 192 - 193 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 194 - 195 - 196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 197 - 198 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 199 - 200 - 201 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 202 - 203 - 204 204 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 205 205 206 206 ... ... @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ 207 207 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 208 208 209 209 193 + 210 210 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -223,15 +223,14 @@ 223 223 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 226 - 227 227 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 228 228 229 - 230 230 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 231 231 232 232 ((( 233 233 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 234 234 217 + 235 235 236 236 ))) 237 237 ... ... @@ -242,10 +242,9 @@ 242 242 243 243 244 244 ((( 245 -((( 246 246 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 247 -))) 248 248 230 + 249 249 250 250 ))) 251 251 ... ... @@ -258,14 +258,14 @@ 258 258 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 259 259 260 260 243 + 261 261 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 262 262 263 263 264 -((( 265 265 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 266 -))) 267 267 268 268 250 + 269 269 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ 292 292 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 293 293 294 294 277 + 295 295 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 296 296 297 297 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -304,41 +304,30 @@ 304 304 * **WiFi AP Mode** 305 305 * **Cellular Mode** 306 306 307 - 308 - 309 309 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 310 310 311 311 312 -((( 313 313 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 314 314 315 - 316 -))) 295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 317 317 318 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 319 319 320 320 321 321 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 322 322 323 323 324 -((( 325 325 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 326 -))) 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -((( 330 330 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 331 - 332 - 333 333 ))) 334 -))) 335 335 336 -[[image: image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 337 337 338 - 339 339 ((( 340 340 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 341 341 313 + 342 342 343 343 ))) 344 344 ... ... @@ -345,17 +345,11 @@ 345 345 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 346 346 347 347 348 -((( 349 349 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 350 -))) 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -((( 354 354 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 355 - 356 - 357 357 ))) 358 -))) 359 359 360 360 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 361 361 ... ... @@ -362,8 +362,6 @@ 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 365 - 366 - 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( ... ... @@ -374,12 +374,10 @@ 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 376 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 377 - 378 - 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ((( 382 -[[image: image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 383 383 384 384 385 385 ))) ... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ 387 387 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 388 388 389 389 352 + 390 390 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 391 391 392 392 ... ... @@ -396,19 +396,15 @@ 396 396 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 397 397 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 398 398 362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 399 399 400 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 401 401 402 402 403 403 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 404 404 405 405 406 -((( 407 407 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 408 408 409 - 410 -))) 411 - 412 412 ((( 413 413 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 414 414 ))) ... ... @@ -418,23 +418,18 @@ 418 418 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 419 419 420 420 380 + 421 421 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 422 422 423 423 424 -((( 425 425 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 426 426 427 - 428 -))) 429 - 430 430 ((( 431 -((( 432 432 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 433 433 ))) 434 -))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 -[[image: image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -443,10 +443,8 @@ 443 443 444 444 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 445 445 446 - 447 447 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 448 448 449 - 450 450 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 451 451 452 452 ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,6 @@ 453 453 454 454 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 455 455 456 - 457 457 ((( 458 458 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 459 459 ... ... @@ -472,7 +472,6 @@ 472 472 473 473 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 474 474 475 - 476 476 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 477 477 478 478 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -494,10 +494,10 @@ 494 494 495 495 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 496 496 497 - 498 498 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 499 499 500 500 450 + 501 501 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 502 502 503 503 ... ... @@ -511,8 +511,6 @@ 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 513 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 514 - 515 - 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -520,10 +520,9 @@ 520 520 521 521 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 522 522 523 - 524 524 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 525 525 526 -[[image: image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]473 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]] 527 527 528 528 529 529 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -531,12 +531,11 @@ 531 531 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 532 532 533 533 481 + 534 534 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 535 535 536 536 537 -((( 538 538 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 539 -))) 540 540 541 541 542 542 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -547,6 +547,7 @@ 547 547 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 548 548 549 549 496 + 550 550 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 551 551 552 552 ... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ 561 561 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 562 562 563 563 ((( 564 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.511 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 565 565 ))) 566 566 567 567 ((( ... ... @@ -575,18 +575,13 @@ 575 575 ((( 576 576 577 577 578 -((( 579 579 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 580 580 ))) 581 -))) 582 582 583 583 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 584 584 585 - 586 586 ((( 587 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 588 - 589 - 531 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 590 590 ))) 591 591 592 592 ((( ... ... @@ -620,16 +620,13 @@ 620 620 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 621 621 622 622 623 - 624 624 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 625 625 626 626 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 627 627 628 628 629 - 630 630 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 631 631 632 - 633 633 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 634 634 635 635 ... ... @@ -640,15 +640,11 @@ 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 ((( 643 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 644 - 645 - 582 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 650 - 651 - 586 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 654 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -658,18 +658,15 @@ 658 658 659 659 == 5.1 Home == 660 660 661 - 662 662 Shows the system running status. 663 663 598 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 664 664 665 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 666 666 667 - 668 668 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 669 669 670 670 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 671 671 672 - 673 673 ((( 674 674 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 675 675 ))) ... ... @@ -678,29 +678,21 @@ 678 678 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.682 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920613 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 614 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 683 683 684 684 ((( 685 - 686 - 687 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 688 - 689 - 617 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 -[[image: image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]620 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 693 693 622 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 694 694 695 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 696 696 697 - 698 698 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 699 699 700 - 701 -((( 702 702 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 703 -))) 704 704 705 705 * No internet connection. 706 706 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -707,11 +707,9 @@ 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 709 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 710 - 711 - 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 -[[image: image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]636 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 715 715 716 716 717 717 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == ... ... @@ -718,13 +718,10 @@ 718 718 719 719 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 720 720 643 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 721 721 722 - This pageis for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as:[[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.645 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 723 723 724 - 725 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 726 - 727 - 728 728 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 729 729 730 730 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -736,7 +736,6 @@ 736 736 737 737 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 738 738 739 - 740 740 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 741 741 742 742 ... ... @@ -748,7 +748,6 @@ 748 748 749 749 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 750 750 751 - 752 752 ((( 753 753 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 754 754 ))) ... ... @@ -755,16 +755,13 @@ 755 755 756 756 ((( 757 757 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 758 - 759 - 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 -[[image: image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]677 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 763 763 764 764 765 765 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 766 766 767 - 768 768 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 769 769 770 770 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -777,21 +777,17 @@ 777 777 778 778 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 779 779 780 - 781 781 Shows the system info: 782 782 696 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 783 783 784 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 785 785 786 - 787 787 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 788 788 701 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 789 789 790 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]] 791 - 792 - 793 793 ((( 794 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**704 +**__System Password:__** 795 795 ))) 796 796 797 797 ((( ... ... @@ -803,11 +803,11 @@ 803 803 ))) 804 804 805 805 ((( 806 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.716 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 807 807 ))) 808 808 809 809 ((( 810 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.720 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 811 811 812 812 813 813 ))) ... ... @@ -814,20 +814,18 @@ 814 814 815 815 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 816 816 727 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 817 817 818 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]] 819 - 820 - 821 821 ((( 822 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.730 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 ((( 826 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port734 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 829 ((( 830 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client738 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 831 831 832 832 833 833 ))) ... ... @@ -834,44 +834,36 @@ 834 834 835 835 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 836 836 837 - 838 838 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 839 839 747 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 840 840 841 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 842 842 843 - 844 844 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 845 845 846 - 847 847 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 848 848 754 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 849 849 850 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 851 851 757 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 852 852 853 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 854 854 855 - 856 856 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 857 857 762 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 858 858 859 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 860 860 861 - 862 862 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 863 863 864 - 865 865 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 866 866 867 - 868 868 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 869 869 870 870 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 871 871 872 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]773 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 873 873 874 - 875 875 Please see this document for detail: 876 876 877 877 ((( ... ... @@ -879,14 +879,13 @@ 879 879 ))) 880 880 881 881 882 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**782 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 883 883 884 -[[image: image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]784 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 885 885 886 886 887 887 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 888 888 889 - 890 890 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 891 891 892 892 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -898,7 +898,6 @@ 898 898 899 899 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 900 900 901 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 904 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -908,12 +908,12 @@ 908 908 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 -[[image: image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]809 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 912 912 913 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.811 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 914 914 915 915 916 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.814 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 917 917 918 918 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 919 919 ... ... @@ -931,9 +931,8 @@ 931 931 932 932 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 933 933 832 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 934 934 935 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]] 936 - 937 937 ((( 938 938 939 939 ))) ... ... @@ -940,10 +940,10 @@ 940 940 941 941 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 942 942 840 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 943 943 944 -[[image: image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]842 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 945 945 946 - 947 947 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 948 948 949 949 ... ... @@ -951,45 +951,39 @@ 951 951 952 952 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 953 953 954 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 955 955 956 956 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 957 957 854 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 958 958 959 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 960 960 961 961 962 962 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 963 963 964 - 965 965 Show the system log 966 966 862 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 967 967 968 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 969 969 970 - 971 971 = 6. More features = 972 972 973 973 == 6.1 More instructions == 974 974 975 - 976 976 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 977 977 978 978 979 979 = 7. Linux System = 980 980 981 - 982 982 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 983 983 984 984 985 985 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 986 986 987 - 988 988 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 989 989 990 990 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 991 991 992 -Port: 883 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 993 993 994 994 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 995 995 ... ... @@ -1001,13 +1001,11 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 1005 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 1008 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1009 1009 1010 - 1011 1011 ((( 1012 1012 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1013 1013 ))) ... ... @@ -1018,8 +1018,6 @@ 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( 1020 1020 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1021 - 1022 - 1023 1023 ))) 1024 1024 1025 1025 ((( ... ... @@ -1031,7 +1031,6 @@ 1031 1031 1032 1032 == 7.3 File System == 1033 1033 1034 - 1035 1035 ((( 1036 1036 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1037 1037 ))) ... ... @@ -1047,10 +1047,7 @@ 1047 1047 1048 1048 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1049 1049 1050 - 1051 -((( 1052 1052 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1053 -))) 1054 1054 1055 1055 ((( 1056 1056 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1105,73 +1105,13 @@ 1105 1105 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 -= 8. 991 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1109 1109 1110 1110 1111 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1112 - 1113 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1114 - 1115 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1116 - 1117 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1118 - 1119 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1120 - 1121 - 1122 -((( 1123 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1124 -))) 1125 - 1126 - 1127 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1128 - 1129 - 1130 -((( 1131 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1132 -))) 1133 - 1134 -((( 1135 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1136 -))) 1137 - 1138 - 1139 -((( 1140 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1141 -))) 1142 - 1143 - 1144 -((( 1145 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1146 - 1147 - 1148 -))) 1149 - 1150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1151 - 1152 - 1153 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1154 - 1155 - 1156 -((( 1157 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1158 -))) 1159 - 1160 -((( 1161 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1162 -))) 1163 - 1164 - 1165 -((( 1166 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1167 -))) 1168 - 1169 - 1170 1170 = 9. FAQ = 1171 1171 1172 1172 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 1175 ((( 1176 1176 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1177 1177 ))) ... ... @@ -1182,15 +1182,11 @@ 1182 1182 1183 1183 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1184 1184 1185 - 1186 -((( 1187 1187 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1188 -))) 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 1191 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1192 1192 1193 - 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1196 1196 ))) ... ... @@ -1202,7 +1202,6 @@ 1202 1202 1203 1203 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1204 1204 1205 - 1206 1206 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1207 1207 1208 1208 ... ... @@ -1210,7 +1210,6 @@ 1210 1210 1211 1211 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1212 1212 1213 - 1214 1214 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1215 1215 1216 1216 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1234,7 +1234,6 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1236 1236 1237 - 1238 1238 ((( 1239 1239 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1240 1240 ))) ... ... @@ -1245,23 +1245,17 @@ 1245 1245 1246 1246 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1247 1247 1248 - 1249 1249 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1250 1250 1251 - 1252 1252 ((( 1253 1253 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1254 - 1255 - 1256 1256 ))) 1257 1257 1258 -((( 1259 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1260 -))) 1070 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 1263 ((( 1264 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1074 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1265 1265 ))) 1266 1266 1267 1267 ((( ... ... @@ -1273,34 +1273,27 @@ 1273 1273 ))) 1274 1274 1275 1275 ((( 1276 - 1277 - 1278 1278 As below photo: 1279 - 1280 - 1281 1281 ))) 1282 1282 1283 1283 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1284 1284 1285 - 1286 1286 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1287 1287 1288 - 1289 1289 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 1292 = 11. Order Info = 1293 1293 1098 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1294 1294 1295 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1100 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1296 1296 1297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1103 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1298 1298 1299 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1300 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1105 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1301 1301 1302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1303 - 1304 1304 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1305 1305 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1306 1306 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1309,9 +1309,9 @@ 1309 1309 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1310 1310 1311 1311 1115 + 1312 1312 = 12. Packing Info = 1313 1313 1314 - 1315 1315 ((( 1316 1316 **Package Includes**: 1317 1317 ))) ... ... @@ -1326,18 +1326,12 @@ 1326 1326 1327 1327 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1328 1328 * Weight: 450g 1329 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1132 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1330 1330 * Weight: 2.5kg 1331 1331 1332 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1333 - 1334 - 1335 1335 = 13. Support = 1336 1336 1337 - 1338 1338 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1339 1339 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1340 1340 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1341 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1342 - 1343 - 1140 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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