Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (%style="color:black"%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%style="color:black"%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%style="color:black"%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (%style="color:black"%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 + 123 + 122 122 == 1.3 Features == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,10 @@ 139 139 * IP65 140 140 * Lighting Protection 141 141 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 +* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 142 142 146 + 147 + 143 143 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 144 144 145 145 ... ... @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ 173 173 * ((( 174 174 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 175 175 181 + 182 + 176 176 ))) 177 177 ))) 178 178 ... ... @@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ 298 298 * **WiFi AP Mode** 299 299 * **Cellular Mode** 300 300 308 + 309 + 301 301 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 302 302 303 303 ... ... @@ -387,7 +387,6 @@ 387 387 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 388 388 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 389 389 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 390 -* 391 391 392 392 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 393 393 ... ... @@ -460,6 +460,8 @@ 460 460 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 461 461 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 462 462 471 + 472 + 463 463 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 464 464 465 465 ... ... @@ -724,15 +724,21 @@ 724 724 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 725 725 726 726 727 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> AmazonAWS-IoT===737 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 728 728 729 729 730 -[[image: 1657089933044-221.png]]740 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 731 731 742 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 745 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 746 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 747 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 748 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 749 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 735 735 751 + 736 736 737 737 ))) 738 738 ... ... @@ -960,9 +960,111 @@ 960 960 961 961 = 6. More features = 962 962 963 -== 6.1 More instructions==979 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 964 964 965 965 982 +Drop unwanted packets. 983 + 984 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 985 + 986 + 987 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 988 + 989 + 990 +Remote Access Devices for management. 991 + 992 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 993 + 994 + 995 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 996 + 997 + 998 +Decode ABP: 999 + 1000 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1007 + 1008 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1012 + 1013 + 1014 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1015 + 1016 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1017 + 1018 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1022 + 1023 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1024 + 1025 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1026 + 1027 + 1028 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1029 + 1030 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1031 + 1032 + 1033 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1034 + 1035 + 1036 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1037 + 1038 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1039 + 1040 + 1041 +Check the USB device 1042 + 1043 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1044 + 1045 + 1046 +**Mount the USB device** 1047 + 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1051 +))) 1052 + 1053 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1054 + 1055 + 1056 + 1057 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1058 + 1059 + 1060 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1061 +((( 1062 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1063 +))) 1064 + 1065 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1066 + 1067 + 1068 +== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1069 + 1070 + 1071 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1072 + 1073 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1074 + 1075 + 1076 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1077 + 1078 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1079 + 1080 + 1081 +== 6.8 More instructions == 1082 + 1083 + 966 966 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 967 967 968 968 ... ... @@ -977,13 +977,13 @@ 977 977 978 978 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 979 979 980 -IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1098 +**IP address: ** IP address of DLOS8N 981 981 982 -Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1100 +**Port: ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 983 983 984 -User Name: 1102 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root** 985 985 986 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1104 +**Password:** (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 987 987 988 988 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 989 989 ... ... @@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ 1055 1055 ))) 1056 1056 1057 1057 ((( 1058 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1176 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages 1059 1059 ))) 1060 1060 1061 1061 ((( ... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ 1095 1095 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 -= 8. 1216 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1099 1099 1100 1100 1101 1101 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ 1114 1114 ))) 1115 1115 1116 1116 1117 -== 8.1 1235 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1118 1118 1119 1119 1120 1120 ((( ... ... @@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ 1140 1140 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 -== 8.2 1261 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1144 1144 1145 1145 1146 1146 ((( ... ... @@ -1157,11 +1157,17 @@ 1157 1157 ))) 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 -= 9. FAQ=1278 += 9. OTA System Update = 1161 1161 1162 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1163 1163 1281 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1164 1164 1283 + 1284 += 10. FAQ = 1285 + 1286 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1287 + 1288 + 1165 1165 ((( 1166 1166 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1167 1167 ))) ... ... @@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ 1170 1170 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1297 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1174 1174 1175 1175 1176 1176 ((( ... ... @@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ 1178 1178 ))) 1179 1179 1180 1180 1181 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1305 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1182 1182 1183 1183 1184 1184 ((( ... ... @@ -1190,15 +1190,15 @@ 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 1193 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1317 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 1196 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 -= 1 0. Trouble Shooting =1323 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1200 1200 1201 -== 1 0.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1325 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1202 1202 1203 1203 1204 1204 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: ... ... @@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ 1222 1222 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 -== 1 0.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1349 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 1228 ((( ... ... @@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ 1233 1233 1234 1234 ))) 1235 1235 1236 -== 1 0.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1360 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 1239 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1279,17 +1279,17 @@ 1279 1279 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 -= 1 1. Order Info =1406 += 12. Order Info = 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 - ** //PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1409 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1286 1286 1287 -(% style="color:blue" %)** //XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1288 1288 1289 1289 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1290 1290 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1291 1291 1292 -(% style="color:blue" %)** //YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1416 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1293 1293 1294 1294 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1295 1295 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ 1299 1299 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 -= 1 2. Packing Info =1426 += 13. Packing Info = 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 1305 ((( ... ... @@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ 1322 1322 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 -= 1 3. Support =1449 += 14. Support = 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 1328 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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