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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 173.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/15 13:52
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 50  
58 +
51 51  == 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 -)))
57 57  
58 58  (((
59 -(((
60 60  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
61 61  )))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 64  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
65 65  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@
126 126  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
127 127  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
128 128  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 -* Support MQTTS
130 130  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
131 131  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
132 132  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -143,13 +143,13 @@
143 143  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -172,29 +172,15 @@
172 172  )))
173 173  * (((
174 174  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 +
179 +
175 175  
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
180 180  
181 181  
182 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
183 -
184 -
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
186 -
187 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
188 -
189 -
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restore the factory settings.
191 -
192 - **LED status: ** The LED will turn off and the gateway will reboot.
193 -
194 -
195 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
196 -
197 -
198 198  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
199 199  
200 200  
... ... @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@
201 201  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
202 202  
203 203  
193 +
204 204  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
205 205  
206 206  
... ... @@ -217,15 +217,14 @@
217 217  
218 218  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
222 222  
223 -
224 224   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
225 225  
226 226  (((
227 227  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
228 228  
217 +
229 229  
230 230  )))
231 231  
... ... @@ -236,10 +236,9 @@
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  (((
239 -(((
240 240  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
241 -)))
242 242  
230 +
243 243  
244 244  )))
245 245  
... ... @@ -252,14 +252,14 @@
252 252  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
253 253  
254 254  
243 +
255 255  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
256 256  
257 257  
258 -(((
259 259  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 -)))
261 261  
262 262  
250 +
263 263  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@
286 286  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
277 +
289 289  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
290 290  
291 291  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -301,36 +301,27 @@
301 301  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
302 302  
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
306 306  
307 -
308 -)))
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 313  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
314 314  
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
318 -)))
319 319  
320 320  (((
321 -(((
322 322  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
323 -
324 -
325 325  )))
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
329 329  
330 -
331 331  (((
332 332  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
333 333  
313 +
334 334  
335 335  )))
336 336  
... ... @@ -337,17 +337,11 @@
337 337  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
338 338  
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
342 -)))
343 343  
344 344  (((
345 -(((
346 346  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
347 -
348 -
349 349  )))
350 -)))
351 351  
352 352  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
353 353  
... ... @@ -354,8 +354,6 @@
354 354  
355 355  (((
356 356  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
357 -
358 -
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  (((
... ... @@ -366,12 +366,10 @@
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 368  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
369 -
370 -
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  (((
374 -[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  )))
... ... @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
380 380  
381 381  
352 +
382 382  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
383 383  
384 384  
... ... @@ -387,20 +387,16 @@
387 387  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
388 388  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
389 389  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
390 -*
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
393 393  
394 394  
365 +
395 395  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
396 396  
397 397  
398 -(((
399 399  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
400 400  
401 -
402 -)))
403 -
404 404  (((
405 405  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
406 406  )))
... ... @@ -410,23 +410,18 @@
410 410  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
411 411  
412 412  
380 +
413 413  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
414 414  
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
418 418  
419 -
420 -)))
421 -
422 422  (((
423 -(((
424 424  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
425 425  )))
426 -)))
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 -[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -435,10 +435,8 @@
435 435  
436 436  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
437 437  
438 -
439 439  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
440 440  
441 -
442 442  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
443 443  
444 444  
... ... @@ -445,7 +445,6 @@
445 445  
446 446  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
447 447  
448 -
449 449  (((
450 450  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
451 451  
... ... @@ -460,9 +460,9 @@
460 460  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
461 461  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
462 462  
422 +
463 463  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
464 464  
465 -
466 466  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
467 467  
468 468  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -484,10 +484,10 @@
484 484  
485 485  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
486 486  
487 -
488 488  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
489 489  
490 490  
449 +
491 491  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
492 492  
493 493  
... ... @@ -501,8 +501,6 @@
501 501  
502 502  (((
503 503  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
504 -
505 -
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -510,10 +510,9 @@
510 510  
511 511  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
512 512  
513 -
514 514  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
472 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 519  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -521,12 +521,11 @@
521 521  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
480 +
524 524  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
525 525  
526 526  
527 -(((
528 528  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
529 -)))
530 530  
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
... ... @@ -537,6 +537,7 @@
537 537   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
538 538  
539 539  
495 +
540 540  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -565,10 +565,8 @@
565 565  (((
566 566  
567 567  
568 -(((
569 569  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
570 570  )))
571 -)))
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
574 574  
... ... @@ -619,7 +619,6 @@
619 619  
620 620  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
621 621  
622 -
623 623  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
624 624  
625 625  
... ... @@ -652,9 +652,10 @@
652 652  Shows the system running status.
653 653  
654 654  
655 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
608 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
656 656  
657 657  
611 +
658 658  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
659 659  
660 660  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -675,26 +675,25 @@
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
678 -
679 -
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 -[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
634 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
686 686  
687 687  
640 +
688 688  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
689 689  
690 690  
691 -(((
692 692  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
693 -)))
694 694  
695 695  * No internet connection.
696 696  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
697 697  
649 +
650 +
698 698  (((
699 699  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
700 700  
... ... @@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
701 701  
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 -[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
657 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -708,13 +708,10 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
710 710  
664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
711 711  
712 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
666 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
713 713  
714 -
715 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
716 -
717 -
718 718  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
719 719  
720 720  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -726,7 +726,6 @@
726 726  
727 727  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
728 728  
729 -
730 730  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
731 731  
732 732  
... ... @@ -738,7 +738,6 @@
738 738  
739 739  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
740 740  
741 -
742 742  (((
743 743  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
744 744  )))
... ... @@ -745,16 +745,13 @@
745 745  
746 746  (((
747 747  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
748 -
749 -
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
698 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
753 753  
754 754  
755 755  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
756 756  
757 -
758 758  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
759 759  
760 760  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -767,21 +767,17 @@
767 767  
768 768  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
769 769  
770 -
771 771  Shows the system info:
772 772  
717 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
773 773  
774 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
775 775  
776 -
777 777  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
778 778  
722 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
779 779  
780 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
781 -
782 -
783 783  (((
784 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
725 +**__System Password:__**
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 787  (((
... ... @@ -793,11 +793,11 @@
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  (((
796 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
737 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  (((
800 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
741 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
801 801  
802 802  
803 803  )))
... ... @@ -804,20 +804,18 @@
804 804  
805 805  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
806 806  
748 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
807 807  
808 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
809 -
810 -
811 811  (((
812 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
751 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
755 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
820 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
759 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
821 821  
822 822  
823 823  )))
... ... @@ -824,44 +824,36 @@
824 824  
825 825  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
826 826  
827 -
828 828  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
829 829  
768 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
830 830  
831 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
832 832  
833 -
834 834  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
835 835  
836 -
837 837  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
838 838  
775 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
841 841  
778 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
842 842  
843 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
844 844  
845 -
846 846  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
847 847  
783 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
850 850  
851 -
852 852  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
853 853  
854 -
855 855  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
856 856  
857 -
858 858  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
859 859  
860 860  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
861 861  
862 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
794 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
863 863  
864 -
865 865  Please see this document for detail:
866 866  
867 867  (((
... ... @@ -869,14 +869,13 @@
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 871  
872 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
803 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
873 873  
874 -[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
805 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
875 875  
876 876  
877 877  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
878 878  
879 -
880 880  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
881 881  
882 882  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -888,7 +888,6 @@
888 888  
889 889  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
890 890  
891 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
892 892  
893 893  (((
894 894  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -898,12 +898,12 @@
898 898  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 -[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
830 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
902 902  
903 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
832 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
904 904  
905 905  
906 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
835 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
907 907  
908 908  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
909 909  
... ... @@ -921,9 +921,8 @@
921 921  
922 922  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
923 923  
853 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
924 924  
925 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
926 -
927 927  (((
928 928  
929 929  )))
... ... @@ -930,10 +930,10 @@
930 930  
931 931  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
932 932  
861 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
933 933  
934 -[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
863 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
935 935  
936 -
937 937  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
938 938  
939 939  
... ... @@ -941,45 +941,39 @@
941 941  
942 942  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
943 943  
944 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
945 945  
946 946  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
947 947  
875 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
948 948  
949 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
950 950  
951 951  
952 952  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
953 953  
954 -
955 955  Show the system log
956 956  
883 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
957 957  
958 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
959 959  
960 -
961 961  = 6. More features =
962 962  
963 963  == 6.1 More instructions ==
964 964  
965 -
966 966  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
967 967  
968 968  
969 969  = 7. Linux System =
970 970  
971 -
972 972  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
973 973  
974 974  
975 975  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
976 976  
977 -
978 978  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
979 979  
980 980  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
981 981  
982 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
904 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
983 983  
984 984  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
985 985  
... ... @@ -991,13 +991,11 @@
991 991  
992 992  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
993 993  
994 -
995 995  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
996 996  
997 997  
998 998  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
999 999  
1000 -
1001 1001  (((
1002 1002  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1003 1003  )))
... ... @@ -1008,8 +1008,6 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1011 -
1012 -
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  (((
... ... @@ -1021,7 +1021,6 @@
1021 1021  
1022 1022  == 7.3 File System ==
1023 1023  
1024 -
1025 1025  (((
1026 1026  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1027 1027  )))
... ... @@ -1037,10 +1037,7 @@
1037 1037  
1038 1038  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1039 1039  
1040 -
1041 -(((
1042 1042  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1043 -)))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  (((
1046 1046  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1095,73 +1095,13 @@
1095 1095  
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1012 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1099 1099  
1100 1100  
1101 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1102 -
1103 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1104 -
1105 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1106 -
1107 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1108 -
1109 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1110 -
1111 -
1112 -(((
1113 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1114 -)))
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1118 -
1119 -
1120 -(((
1121 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1122 -)))
1123 -
1124 -(((
1125 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1126 -)))
1127 -
1128 -
1129 -(((
1130 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1131 -)))
1132 -
1133 -
1134 -(((
1135 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1136 -
1137 -
1138 -)))
1139 -
1140 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1141 -
1142 -
1143 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1144 -
1145 -
1146 -(((
1147 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1148 -)))
1149 -
1150 -(((
1151 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1152 -)))
1153 -
1154 -
1155 -(((
1156 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1157 -)))
1158 -
1159 -
1160 1160  = 9. FAQ =
1161 1161  
1162 1162  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1163 1163  
1164 -
1165 1165  (((
1166 1166  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1167 1167  )))
... ... @@ -1172,15 +1172,11 @@
1172 1172  
1173 1173  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1174 1174  
1175 -
1176 -(((
1177 1177  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1178 -)))
1179 1179  
1180 1180  
1181 1181  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1182 1182  
1183 -
1184 1184  (((
1185 1185  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1186 1186  )))
... ... @@ -1192,7 +1192,6 @@
1192 1192  
1193 1193  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1194 1194  
1195 -
1196 1196  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
... ... @@ -1200,7 +1200,6 @@
1200 1200  
1201 1201  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1202 1202  
1203 -
1204 1204  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1205 1205  
1206 1206  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1224,7 +1224,6 @@
1224 1224  
1225 1225  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1226 1226  
1227 -
1228 1228  (((
1229 1229  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1230 1230  )))
... ... @@ -1235,23 +1235,17 @@
1235 1235  
1236 1236  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1237 1237  
1238 -
1239 1239  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1240 1240  
1241 -
1242 1242  (((
1243 1243  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1244 -
1245 -
1246 1246  )))
1247 1247  
1248 -(((
1249 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1250 -)))
1091 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1251 1251  
1252 1252  
1253 1253  (((
1254 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1095 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1255 1255  )))
1256 1256  
1257 1257  (((
... ... @@ -1263,34 +1263,27 @@
1263 1263  )))
1264 1264  
1265 1265  (((
1266 -
1267 -
1268 1268  As below photo:
1269 -
1270 -
1271 1271  )))
1272 1272  
1273 1273  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1274 1274  
1275 -
1276 1276  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1277 1277  
1278 -
1279 1279  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1280 1280  
1281 1281  
1282 1282  = 11. Order Info =
1283 1283  
1119 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1284 1284  
1285 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1121 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1286 1286  
1287 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1123 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1124 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1288 1288  
1289 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1290 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1126 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1291 1291  
1292 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1293 -
1294 1294  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1295 1295  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1296 1296  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1299,9 +1299,9 @@
1299 1299  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
1136 +
1302 1302  = 12. Packing Info =
1303 1303  
1304 -
1305 1305  (((
1306 1306  **Package Includes**:
1307 1307  )))
... ... @@ -1316,18 +1316,12 @@
1316 1316  
1317 1317  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1318 1318  * Weight: 450g
1319 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1153 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1320 1320  * Weight: 2.5kg
1321 1321  
1322 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1323 -
1324 -
1325 1325  = 13. Support =
1326 1326  
1327 -
1328 1328  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1329 1329  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1330 1330  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1331 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1332 -
1333 -
1161 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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