Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 172.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/15 11:59
To version < 201.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:17
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
139 139  * IP65
140 140  * Lighting Protection
141 141  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
142 142  
143 143  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
144 144  
... ... @@ -173,29 +173,32 @@
173 173  * (((
174 174  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
175 175  
177 +
178 +
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 179  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
180 180  
184 +
181 181  DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
182 182  
183 183  
184 -**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:  **the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
185 185  
186 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished, the LED turns red.
190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
187 187  
188 188  
189 -**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
190 190  
191 - **LED status: ** LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
192 192  
197 +
193 193  == 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
197 197  
198 -
199 199  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@
215 215  
216 216  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
217 217  
218 -
219 219  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
220 220  
221 221  
... ... @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
254 254  
255 255  
256 256  (((
257 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
258 258  )))
259 259  
260 260  
... ... @@ -301,8 +301,6 @@
301 301  
302 302  (((
303 303  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
304 -
305 -
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 308  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -318,14 +318,11 @@
318 318  (((
319 319  (((
320 320  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
321 -
322 -
323 323  )))
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
327 327  
328 -
329 329  (((
330 330  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
331 331  
... ... @@ -364,8 +364,6 @@
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 366  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
367 -
368 -
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  (((
... ... @@ -385,7 +385,6 @@
385 385  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
386 386  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
387 387  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
388 -*
389 389  
390 390  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
... ... @@ -395,8 +395,6 @@
395 395  
396 396  (((
397 397  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
398 -
399 -
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
... ... @@ -413,8 +413,6 @@
413 413  
414 414  (((
415 415  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
416 -
417 -
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 420  (((
... ... @@ -430,17 +430,14 @@
430 430  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
431 431  
432 432  
433 -
434 434  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
438 438  
439 -
440 440  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -
444 444  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
445 445  
446 446  
... ... @@ -482,7 +482,6 @@
482 482  
483 483  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
484 484  
485 -
486 486  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
... ... @@ -499,8 +499,6 @@
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
502 -
503 -
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -526,7 +526,6 @@
526 526  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 -
530 530  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
531 531  
532 532  
... ... @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
535 535   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
522 +== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
539 539  
540 540  
541 541  (((
... ... @@ -649,7 +649,6 @@
649 649  
650 650  Shows the system running status.
651 651  
652 -
653 653  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
654 654  
655 655  
... ... @@ -673,13 +673,10 @@
673 673  
674 674  
675 675  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
676 -
677 -
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
681 681  
682 -
683 683  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
684 684  
685 685  
... ... @@ -695,24 +695,21 @@
695 695  
696 696  (((
697 697  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
698 -
699 -
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 702  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
683 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
706 706  
707 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
685 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
708 708  
709 709  
710 710  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
711 711  
690 +[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]]
712 712  
713 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
714 714  
715 -
716 716  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
717 717  
718 718  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -722,14 +722,19 @@
722 722  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
723 723  
724 724  
725 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
726 726  
727 727  
728 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
729 729  
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
733 733  
734 734  
735 735  )))
... ... @@ -743,14 +743,12 @@
743 743  
744 744  (((
745 745  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
746 -
747 -
748 748  )))
749 749  
750 750  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
733 +== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
754 754  
755 755  
756 756  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -757,99 +757,125 @@
757 757  
758 758  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
759 759  
760 -
761 761  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 -== 5.5 System ==
743 +== 5.5  Network ==
765 765  
766 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
745 +=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
767 767  
768 768  
769 -Shows the system info:
748 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
770 770  
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
751 +(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
752 +=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
773 773  
774 774  
775 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
776 -
777 -
778 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
779 -
780 -
781 781  (((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
756 +(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
757 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  (((
786 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
761 +(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 789  (((
790 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
766 +(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 -(((
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
795 -)))
770 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
799 799  
800 -
801 -)))
773 +=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
802 802  
803 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
804 804  
776 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
777 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
805 805  
806 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
779 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
780 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
807 807  
808 808  
783 +=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
784 +
785 +
786 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
787 +
788 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
789 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
790 +
791 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
792 +(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
793 +
794 +
795 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
796 +
797 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
798 +
799 +
800 +Shows the system info:
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
806 +
807 +
808 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
809 +
809 809  (((
810 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
811 +
812 +
813 +(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
814 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
811 811  )))
812 812  
813 813  (((
814 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
818 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 817  (((
818 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
819 -
820 -
822 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
825 +(((
826 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
827 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
824 824  
829 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
830 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
825 825  
826 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
832 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
827 827  
834 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
836 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
837 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
830 830  
831 831  
832 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
840 +=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
833 833  
834 834  
835 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
843 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
846 +=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
839 839  
840 840  
841 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
849 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
842 842  
851 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
843 843  
844 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
853 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
845 845  
846 846  
847 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
856 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
848 848  
849 849  
850 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
851 -
852 -
853 853  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
854 854  
855 855  
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
873 873  
874 874  
875 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
881 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -917,7 +917,7 @@
917 917  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
918 918  
919 919  
920 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
921 921  
922 922  
923 923  [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
... ... @@ -926,41 +926,178 @@
926 926  
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
935 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
930 930  
931 931  
932 932  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
933 933  
934 -
935 935  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
936 936  
937 937  
938 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
943 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
939 939  
940 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
941 941  
942 942  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
943 943  
944 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
949 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
950 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
945 945  
946 -
947 947  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
948 948  
949 949  
950 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
951 951  
956 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
952 952  
953 -Show the system log
954 954  
959 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
960 +Show the gateway traffic:
955 955  
962 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
963 +
964 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
965 +
966 +
967 +Show the system log
968 +
956 956  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
957 957  
958 958  
959 -= 6. More features =
972 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
960 960  
961 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
962 962  
975 +This interface can record gateway logs:
963 963  
977 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
978 +
979 += (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
980 +
981 +
982 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
983 +
984 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
985 +
986 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
987 +
988 +(% class="box" %)
989 +(((
990 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
991 +
992 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
993 +
994 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
995 +
996 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
997 +
998 +uci commit system
999 +)))
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +Drop unwanted packets.
1006 +
1007 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +Remote Access Devices for management.
1014 +
1015 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +Decode ABP:
1022 +
1023 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1030 +
1031 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1038 +
1039 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1040 +
1041 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1042 +
1043 +
1044 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1045 +
1046 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1047 +
1048 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1049 +
1050 +
1051 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1052 +
1053 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.7  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1060 +
1061 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +Check the USB device
1065 +
1066 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1067 +
1068 +
1069 +**Mount the USB device**
1070 +
1071 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1072 +(((
1073 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1074 +)))
1075 +
1076 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1077 +
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1084 +(((
1085 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1086 +)))
1087 +
1088 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1089 +
1090 +
1091 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.8  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
1092 +
1093 +
1094 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1095 +
1096 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1097 +
1098 +
1099 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1100 +
1101 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1105 +
1106 +
964 964  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
965 965  
966 966  
... ... @@ -975,13 +975,13 @@
975 975  
976 976  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
977 977  
978 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1121 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
979 979  
980 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1123 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
981 981  
982 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1125 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
983 983  
984 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1127 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
985 985  
986 986  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
987 987  
... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 1055  (((
1056 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1199 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  (((
... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1239 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 1099  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1258 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1116 1116  
1117 1117  
1118 1118  (((
... ... @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@
1138 1138  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
1141 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1284 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 1144  (((
... ... @@ -1155,11 +1155,17 @@
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1157 1157  
1158 -= 9. FAQ =
1301 += 9. OTA System Update =
1159 1159  
1160 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1161 1161  
1304 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1162 1162  
1306 +
1307 += 10. FAQ =
1308 +
1309 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1310 +
1311 +
1163 1163  (((
1164 1164  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1165 1165  )))
... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
1168 1168  
1169 1169  )))
1170 1170  
1171 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1320 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 1174  (((
... ... @@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@
1176 1176  )))
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1179 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1328 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1180 1180  
1181 1181  
1182 1182  (((
... ... @@ -1188,15 +1188,15 @@
1188 1188  )))
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1340 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1192 1192  
1193 1193  
1194 1194  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
1197 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1346 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1198 1198  
1199 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1348 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 1202  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
... ... @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
1220 1220  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1372 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 1226  (((
... ... @@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
1231 1231  
1232 1232  )))
1233 1233  
1234 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1383 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1235 1235  
1236 1236  
1237 1237  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1264,8 +1264,6 @@
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
1266 1266  As below photo:
1267 -
1268 -
1269 1269  )))
1270 1270  
1271 1271  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1277,27 +1277,38 @@
1277 1277  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1280 -= 11. Order Info =
1427 +(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
1428 +== 11.4  Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1281 1281  
1430 +(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
1431 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface.
1282 1282  
1283 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1433 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1435 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
1286 1286  
1437 +
1438 += 12. Order Info =
1439 +
1440 +
1441 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1442 +
1443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1444 +
1287 1287  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1288 1288  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1289 1289  
1290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1448 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1291 1291  
1292 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1293 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1294 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1295 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1296 1296  
1297 1297  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 -= 12. Packing Info =
1458 += 13. Packing Info =
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1303 1303  (((
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1320 1320  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1323 -= 13. Support =
1481 += 14. Support =
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
1326 1326  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1329,3 +1329,4 @@
1329 1329  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
1490 +)))
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