Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 172.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/15 11:59
To version < 191.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 17:31
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 +
123 +
122 122  == 1.3 Features ==
123 123  
124 124  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,10 @@
139 139  * IP65
140 140  * Lighting Protection
141 141  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
142 142  
146 +
147 +
143 143  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
144 144  
145 145  
... ... @@ -173,23 +173,27 @@
173 173  * (((
174 174  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
175 175  
181 +
182 +
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 179  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
180 180  
188 +
181 181  DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
182 182  
183 183  
184 -**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:  **the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
192 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
185 185  
186 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished, the LED turns red.
194 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
187 187  
188 188  
189 -**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
197 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
190 190  
191 - **LED status: ** LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
199 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
192 192  
201 +
193 193  == 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -296,6 +296,8 @@
296 296  * **WiFi AP Mode**
297 297  * **Cellular Mode**
298 298  
308 +
309 +
299 299  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
300 300  
301 301  
... ... @@ -385,7 +385,6 @@
385 385  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
386 386  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
387 387  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
388 -*
389 389  
390 390  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
... ... @@ -458,6 +458,8 @@
458 458  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
459 459  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
460 460  
471 +
472 +
461 461  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
462 462  
463 463  
... ... @@ -722,15 +722,21 @@
722 722  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
723 723  
724 724  
725 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
737 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
726 726  
727 727  
728 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
740 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
729 729  
742 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
745 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
746 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
747 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
748 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
749 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
733 733  
751 +
734 734  
735 735  )))
736 736  
... ... @@ -958,9 +958,111 @@
958 958  
959 959  = 6. More features =
960 960  
961 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
979 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
962 962  
963 963  
982 +Drop unwanted packets.
983 +
984 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
985 +
986 +
987 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
988 +
989 +
990 +Remote Access Devices for management.
991 +
992 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
993 +
994 +
995 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
996 +
997 +
998 +Decode ABP:
999 +
1000 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1007 +
1008 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1015 +
1016 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1017 +
1018 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1022 +
1023 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1024 +
1025 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1029 +
1030 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1031 +
1032 +
1033 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1037 +
1038 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1039 +
1040 +
1041 +Check the USB device
1042 +
1043 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1044 +
1045 +
1046 +**Mount the USB device**
1047 +
1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1049 +(((
1050 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1051 +)))
1052 +
1053 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +
1057 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1058 +
1059 +
1060 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1061 +(((
1062 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1063 +)))
1064 +
1065 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1066 +
1067 +
1068 +== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1072 +
1073 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1074 +
1075 +
1076 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1077 +
1078 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1082 +
1083 +
964 964  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
965 965  
966 966  
... ... @@ -975,13 +975,13 @@
975 975  
976 976  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
977 977  
978 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1098 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
979 979  
980 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1100 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
981 981  
982 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1102 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
983 983  
984 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1104 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
985 985  
986 986  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
987 987  
... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
1053 1053  )))
1054 1054  
1055 1055  (((
1056 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1176 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  (((
... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1216 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 1099  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1235 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1116 1116  
1117 1117  
1118 1118  (((
... ... @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@
1138 1138  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1139 1139  
1140 1140  
1141 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1261 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 1144  (((
... ... @@ -1155,11 +1155,17 @@
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1157 1157  
1158 -= 9. FAQ =
1278 += 9. OTA System Update =
1159 1159  
1160 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1161 1161  
1281 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1162 1162  
1283 +
1284 += 10. FAQ =
1285 +
1286 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1287 +
1288 +
1163 1163  (((
1164 1164  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1165 1165  )))
... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
1168 1168  
1169 1169  )))
1170 1170  
1171 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1297 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 1174  (((
... ... @@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@
1176 1176  )))
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1179 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1305 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1180 1180  
1181 1181  
1182 1182  (((
... ... @@ -1188,15 +1188,15 @@
1188 1188  )))
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1317 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1192 1192  
1193 1193  
1194 1194  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
1197 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1323 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1198 1198  
1199 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1325 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 1202  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
... ... @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
1220 1220  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1349 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 1226  (((
... ... @@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
1231 1231  
1232 1232  )))
1233 1233  
1234 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1360 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1235 1235  
1236 1236  
1237 1237  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1277,17 +1277,17 @@
1277 1277  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1280 -= 11. Order Info =
1406 += 12. Order Info =
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1409 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1286 1286  
1287 1287  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1288 1288  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1289 1289  
1290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1416 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1291 1291  
1292 1292  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1293 1293  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
... ... @@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@
1297 1297  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 -= 12. Packing Info =
1426 += 13. Packing Info =
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1303 1303  (((
... ... @@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@
1320 1320  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1323 -= 13. Support =
1449 += 14. Support =
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
1326 1326  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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