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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 172.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/15 11:59
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@
48 48  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 50  
58 +
51 51  == 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -(((
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
56 -)))
57 57  
58 58  (((
59 -(((
60 60  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
61 61  )))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 64  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
65 65  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@
126 126  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
127 127  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
128 128  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 -* Support MQTTS
130 130  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
131 131  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
132 132  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -143,13 +143,13 @@
143 143  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -172,27 +172,15 @@
172 172  )))
173 173  * (((
174 174  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 +
179 +
175 175  
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
180 180  
181 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
182 182  
183 -
184 -**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:  **the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
185 -
186 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished, the LED turns red.
187 -
188 -
189 -**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
190 -
191 - **LED status: ** LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
192 -
193 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
194 -
195 -
196 196  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
197 197  
198 198  
... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199 199  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
200 200  
201 201  
193 +
202 202  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -215,15 +215,14 @@
215 215  
216 216  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
217 217  
218 -
219 219  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
220 220  
221 -
222 222   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
223 223  
224 224  (((
225 225  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
226 226  
217 +
227 227  
228 228  )))
229 229  
... ... @@ -234,10 +234,9 @@
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  (((
237 -(((
238 238  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
239 -)))
240 240  
230 +
241 241  
242 242  )))
243 243  
... ... @@ -250,14 +250,14 @@
250 250  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
251 251  
252 252  
243 +
253 253  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
254 254  
255 255  
256 -(((
257 257  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
258 -)))
259 259  
260 260  
250 +
261 261  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
262 262  
263 263  
... ... @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@
284 284  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
277 +
287 287  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
288 288  
289 289  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -299,36 +299,27 @@
299 299  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
300 300  
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
304 304  
305 -
306 -)))
295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
312 312  
313 313  
314 -(((
315 315  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
316 -)))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -(((
320 320  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
321 -
322 -
323 323  )))
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
327 327  
328 -
329 329  (((
330 330  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
331 331  
313 +
332 332  
333 333  )))
334 334  
... ... @@ -335,17 +335,11 @@
335 335  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
336 336  
337 337  
338 -(((
339 339  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
340 -)))
341 341  
342 342  (((
343 -(((
344 344  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
345 -
346 -
347 347  )))
348 -)))
349 349  
350 350  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
351 351  
... ... @@ -352,8 +352,6 @@
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
355 -
356 -
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
... ... @@ -364,12 +364,10 @@
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 366  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
367 -
368 -
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  (((
372 -[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  )))
... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
378 378  
379 379  
352 +
380 380  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
381 381  
382 382  
... ... @@ -385,20 +385,16 @@
385 385  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
386 386  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
387 387  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
388 -*
389 389  
390 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
391 391  
392 392  
365 +
393 393  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
394 394  
395 395  
396 -(((
397 397  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
398 398  
399 -
400 -)))
401 -
402 402  (((
403 403  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
404 404  )))
... ... @@ -408,23 +408,18 @@
408 408  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
409 409  
410 410  
380 +
411 411  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
412 412  
413 413  
414 -(((
415 415  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
416 416  
417 -
418 -)))
419 -
420 420  (((
421 -(((
422 422  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
423 423  )))
424 -)))
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 -[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -433,10 +433,8 @@
433 433  
434 434  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
435 435  
436 -
437 437  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
438 438  
439 -
440 440  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
441 441  
442 442  
... ... @@ -443,7 +443,6 @@
443 443  
444 444  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
445 445  
446 -
447 447  (((
448 448  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
449 449  
... ... @@ -458,9 +458,9 @@
458 458  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
459 459  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
460 460  
422 +
461 461  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
462 462  
463 -
464 464  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
465 465  
466 466  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -482,10 +482,10 @@
482 482  
483 483  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
484 484  
485 -
486 486  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
449 +
489 489  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
490 490  
491 491  
... ... @@ -499,8 +499,6 @@
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
502 -
503 -
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -508,10 +508,9 @@
508 508  
509 509  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
510 510  
511 -
512 512  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
513 513  
514 -[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
472 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -519,12 +519,11 @@
519 519  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
520 520  
521 521  
480 +
522 522  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
523 523  
524 524  
525 -(((
526 526  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
527 -)))
528 528  
529 529  
530 530  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
... ... @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@
535 535   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
536 536  
537 537  
495 +
538 538  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
539 539  
540 540  
... ... @@ -563,10 +563,8 @@
563 563  (((
564 564  
565 565  
566 -(((
567 567  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
568 568  )))
569 -)))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
572 572  
... ... @@ -617,7 +617,6 @@
617 617  
618 618  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
619 619  
620 -
621 621  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
622 622  
623 623  
... ... @@ -650,9 +650,10 @@
650 650  Shows the system running status.
651 651  
652 652  
653 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
608 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
654 654  
655 655  
611 +
656 656  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
657 657  
658 658  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -673,26 +673,25 @@
673 673  
674 674  
675 675  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
676 -
677 -
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 -[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
634 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 683  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
684 684  
685 685  
640 +
686 686  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
687 687  
688 688  
689 -(((
690 690  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
691 -)))
692 692  
693 693  * No internet connection.
694 694  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
695 695  
649 +
650 +
696 696  (((
697 697  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
698 698  
... ... @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@
699 699  
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 -[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
657 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 705  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
... ... @@ -706,13 +706,10 @@
706 706  
707 707  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
708 708  
664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
709 709  
710 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
666 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
711 711  
712 -
713 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
714 -
715 -
716 716  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
717 717  
718 718  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -724,7 +724,6 @@
724 724  
725 725  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
726 726  
727 -
728 728  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
729 729  
730 730  
... ... @@ -736,7 +736,6 @@
736 736  
737 737  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
738 738  
739 -
740 740  (((
741 741  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
742 742  )))
... ... @@ -743,16 +743,13 @@
743 743  
744 744  (((
745 745  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
746 -
747 -
748 748  )))
749 749  
750 -[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
698 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 753  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
754 754  
755 -
756 756  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
757 757  
758 758  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -765,21 +765,17 @@
765 765  
766 766  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
767 767  
768 -
769 769  Shows the system info:
770 770  
717 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
773 773  
774 -
775 775  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
776 776  
722 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
779 -
780 -
781 781  (((
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
725 +**__System Password:__**
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  (((
... ... @@ -791,11 +791,11 @@
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 793  (((
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
737 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
795 795  )))
796 796  
797 797  (((
798 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
741 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
799 799  
800 800  
801 801  )))
... ... @@ -802,20 +802,18 @@
802 802  
803 803  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
804 804  
748 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
805 805  
806 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
807 -
808 -
809 809  (((
810 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
751 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
811 811  )))
812 812  
813 813  (((
814 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
755 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 817  (((
818 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
759 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
819 819  
820 820  
821 821  )))
... ... @@ -822,44 +822,36 @@
822 822  
823 823  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
824 824  
825 -
826 826  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
827 827  
768 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
830 830  
831 -
832 832  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
833 833  
834 -
835 835  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
836 836  
775 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
837 837  
838 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
839 839  
778 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
840 840  
841 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
842 842  
843 -
844 844  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
845 845  
783 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
846 846  
847 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
848 848  
849 -
850 850  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
851 851  
852 -
853 853  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
854 854  
855 -
856 856  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
857 857  
858 858  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
859 859  
860 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
794 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
861 861  
862 -
863 863  Please see this document for detail:
864 864  
865 865  (((
... ... @@ -867,14 +867,13 @@
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  
870 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
803 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
871 871  
872 -[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
805 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
876 876  
877 -
878 878  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
879 879  
880 880  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -886,7 +886,6 @@
886 886  
887 887  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
888 888  
889 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
890 890  
891 891  (((
892 892  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -896,12 +896,12 @@
896 896  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 -[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
830 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
900 900  
901 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
832 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
902 902  
903 903  
904 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
835 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
905 905  
906 906  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
907 907  
... ... @@ -919,9 +919,8 @@
919 919  
920 920  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
921 921  
853 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
922 922  
923 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
924 -
925 925  (((
926 926  
927 927  )))
... ... @@ -928,10 +928,10 @@
928 928  
929 929  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
930 930  
861 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
931 931  
932 -[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
863 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
933 933  
934 -
935 935  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
936 936  
937 937  
... ... @@ -939,45 +939,39 @@
939 939  
940 940  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
941 941  
942 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
943 943  
944 944  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
945 945  
875 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
946 946  
947 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
948 948  
949 949  
950 950  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
951 951  
952 -
953 953  Show the system log
954 954  
883 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
955 955  
956 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
957 957  
958 -
959 959  = 6. More features =
960 960  
961 961  == 6.1 More instructions ==
962 962  
963 -
964 964  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
965 965  
966 966  
967 967  = 7. Linux System =
968 968  
969 -
970 970  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
971 971  
972 972  
973 973  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
974 974  
975 -
976 976  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
977 977  
978 978  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
979 979  
980 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
904 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
981 981  
982 982  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
983 983  
... ... @@ -989,13 +989,11 @@
989 989  
990 990  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
991 991  
992 -
993 993  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
994 994  
995 995  
996 996  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
997 997  
998 -
999 999  (((
1000 1000  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1001 1001  )))
... ... @@ -1006,8 +1006,6 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (((
1008 1008  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1009 -
1010 -
1011 1011  )))
1012 1012  
1013 1013  (((
... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,6 @@
1019 1019  
1020 1020  == 7.3 File System ==
1021 1021  
1022 -
1023 1023  (((
1024 1024  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1025 1025  )))
... ... @@ -1035,10 +1035,7 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1037 1037  
1038 -
1039 -(((
1040 1040  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1041 -)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (((
1044 1044  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1093,73 +1093,13 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1012 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1100 -
1101 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1102 -
1103 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1104 -
1105 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1106 -
1107 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1108 -
1109 -
1110 -(((
1111 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1112 -)))
1113 -
1114 -
1115 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1116 -
1117 -
1118 -(((
1119 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1120 -)))
1121 -
1122 -(((
1123 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1124 -)))
1125 -
1126 -
1127 -(((
1128 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1129 -)))
1130 -
1131 -
1132 -(((
1133 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1134 -
1135 -
1136 -)))
1137 -
1138 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1142 -
1143 -
1144 -(((
1145 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1146 -)))
1147 -
1148 -(((
1149 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1150 -)))
1151 -
1152 -
1153 -(((
1154 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1155 -)))
1156 -
1157 -
1158 1158  = 9. FAQ =
1159 1159  
1160 1160  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1161 1161  
1162 -
1163 1163  (((
1164 1164  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1165 1165  )))
... ... @@ -1170,15 +1170,11 @@
1170 1170  
1171 1171  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1172 1172  
1173 -
1174 -(((
1175 1175  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1176 -)))
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1179 1179  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1180 1180  
1181 -
1182 1182  (((
1183 1183  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1184 1184  )))
... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,6 @@
1190 1190  
1191 1191  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1192 1192  
1193 -
1194 1194  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,6 @@
1198 1198  
1199 1199  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1200 1200  
1201 -
1202 1202  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1203 1203  
1204 1204  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1222,7 +1222,6 @@
1222 1222  
1223 1223  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1224 1224  
1225 -
1226 1226  (((
1227 1227  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1228 1228  )))
... ... @@ -1233,23 +1233,17 @@
1233 1233  
1234 1234  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1235 1235  
1236 -
1237 1237  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1238 1238  
1239 -
1240 1240  (((
1241 1241  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1242 -
1243 -
1244 1244  )))
1245 1245  
1246 -(((
1247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1248 -)))
1091 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 1251  (((
1252 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1095 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1253 1253  )))
1254 1254  
1255 1255  (((
... ... @@ -1261,34 +1261,27 @@
1261 1261  )))
1262 1262  
1263 1263  (((
1264 -
1265 -
1266 1266  As below photo:
1267 -
1268 -
1269 1269  )))
1270 1270  
1271 1271  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1272 1272  
1273 -
1274 1274  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1275 1275  
1276 -
1277 1277  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1280 1280  = 11. Order Info =
1281 1281  
1119 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1282 1282  
1283 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1121 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1123 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1124 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1286 1286  
1287 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1126 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1289 1289  
1290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1291 -
1292 1292  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1293 1293  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1294 1294  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1297,9 +1297,9 @@
1297 1297  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1136 +
1300 1300  = 12. Packing Info =
1301 1301  
1302 -
1303 1303  (((
1304 1304  **Package Includes**:
1305 1305  )))
... ... @@ -1314,18 +1314,12 @@
1314 1314  
1315 1315  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1316 1316  * Weight: 450g
1317 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1153 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1318 1318  * Weight: 2.5kg
1319 1319  
1320 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1321 -
1322 -
1323 1323  = 13. Support =
1324 1324  
1325 -
1326 1326  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1327 1327  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1328 1328  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1329 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1330 -
1331 -
1161 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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