Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 171.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/13 17:39
To version < 200.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:14
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -141,9 +141,8 @@
141 141  * IP65
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
144 144  
145 -
146 -
147 147  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
148 148  
149 149  
... ... @@ -176,18 +176,33 @@
176 176  )))
177 177  * (((
178 178  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176 +
179 179  
180 -
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
185 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
189 189  
190 190  
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
189 +
190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
191 +
192 +
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194 +
195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196 +
197 +
198 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199 +
200 +
201 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 +
191 191  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
192 192  
193 193  
... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@
207 207  
208 208  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
209 209  
210 -
211 211  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  (((
249 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -288,15 +288,11 @@
288 288  * **WiFi AP Mode**
289 289  * **Cellular Mode**
290 290  
291 -
292 -
293 293  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
294 294  
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 297  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
298 -
299 -
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 302  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -312,14 +312,11 @@
312 312  (((
313 313  (((
314 314  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
315 -
316 -
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (((
324 324  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
325 325  
... ... @@ -358,8 +358,6 @@
358 358  
359 359  (((
360 360  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
361 -
362 -
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
... ... @@ -379,7 +379,6 @@
379 379  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
380 380  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
381 381  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
382 -*
383 383  
384 384  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
385 385  
... ... @@ -389,8 +389,6 @@
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 391  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
392 -
393 -
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  (((
... ... @@ -407,8 +407,6 @@
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 409  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
410 -
411 -
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (((
... ... @@ -424,17 +424,14 @@
424 424  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
425 425  
426 426  
427 -
428 428  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
432 432  
433 -
434 434  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -
438 438  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
439 439  
440 440  
... ... @@ -452,7 +452,6 @@
452 452  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
453 453  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
454 454  
455 -
456 456  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
457 457  
458 458  
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,6 @@
477 477  
478 478  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
479 479  
480 -
481 481  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
482 482  
483 483  
... ... @@ -494,8 +494,6 @@
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
497 -
498 -
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 501  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -521,7 +521,6 @@
521 521  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 -
525 525  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -644,7 +644,6 @@
644 644  
645 645  Shows the system running status.
646 646  
647 -
648 648  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
649 649  
650 650  
... ... @@ -668,13 +668,10 @@
668 668  
669 669  
670 670  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
671 -
672 -
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
676 676  
677 -
678 678  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -690,24 +690,21 @@
690 690  
691 691  (((
692 692  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
693 -
694 -
695 695  )))
696 696  
697 697  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
698 698  
699 699  
700 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
683 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
701 701  
702 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
685 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
703 703  
704 704  
705 705  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
706 706  
690 +[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
709 709  
710 -
711 711  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
712 712  
713 713  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -717,14 +717,19 @@
717 717  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
718 718  
719 719  
720 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
721 721  
722 722  
723 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
724 724  
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
725 725  
726 726  (((
727 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
728 728  
729 729  
730 730  )))
... ... @@ -738,14 +738,12 @@
738 738  
739 739  (((
740 740  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
741 -
742 -
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
733 +== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
749 749  
750 750  
751 751  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -752,99 +752,125 @@
752 752  
753 753  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
754 754  
755 -
756 756  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -== 5.5 System ==
743 +== 5.5  Network ==
760 760  
761 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
745 +=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
762 762  
763 763  
764 -Shows the system info:
748 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
751 +(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
752 +=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
768 768  
769 769  
770 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
771 -
772 -
773 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
774 -
775 -
776 776  (((
777 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
756 +(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
757 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 780  (((
781 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
761 +(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
782 782  )))
783 783  
784 784  (((
785 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
766 +(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
790 -)))
770 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
791 791  
792 -(((
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
794 794  
795 -
796 -)))
773 +=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
797 797  
798 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
799 799  
776 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
777 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
800 800  
801 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
779 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
780 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
802 802  
803 803  
783 +=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
784 +
785 +
786 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
787 +
788 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
789 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
790 +
791 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
792 +(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
793 +
794 +
795 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
796 +
797 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
798 +
799 +
800 +Shows the system info:
801 +
802 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
803 +
804 +
805 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
806 +
807 +
808 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
809 +
804 804  (((
805 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
811 +
812 +
813 +(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
814 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
818 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
813 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
814 -
815 -
822 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
816 816  )))
817 817  
818 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
825 +(((
826 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
827 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
819 819  
829 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
830 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
820 820  
821 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
832 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
822 822  
834 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
823 823  
824 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
836 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
837 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
825 825  
826 826  
827 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
840 +=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
828 828  
829 829  
830 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
843 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
831 831  
832 832  
833 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
846 +=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
834 834  
835 835  
836 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
849 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
837 837  
851 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
838 838  
839 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
853 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
840 840  
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
856 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
843 843  
844 844  
845 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
846 -
847 -
848 848  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
849 849  
850 850  
... ... @@ -867,7 +867,7 @@
867 867  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
868 868  
869 869  
870 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
881 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
871 871  
872 872  
873 873  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
912 912  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
913 913  
914 914  
915 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
916 916  
917 917  
918 918  [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
... ... @@ -921,41 +921,157 @@
921 921  
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
935 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
925 925  
926 926  
927 927  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
928 928  
929 -
930 930  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
931 931  
932 932  
933 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
943 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
934 934  
935 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
936 936  
937 937  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
938 938  
939 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
949 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
950 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
940 940  
941 -
942 942  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
943 943  
944 944  
945 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
946 946  
956 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
947 947  
948 -Show the system log
949 949  
959 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
960 +Show the gateway traffic:
950 950  
962 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
963 +
964 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
965 +
966 +
967 +Show the system log
968 +
951 951  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
952 952  
953 953  
972 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
973 +
974 +
975 +This interface can record gateway logs:
976 +
977 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
978 +
954 954  = 6. More features =
955 955  
956 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
981 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
957 957  
958 958  
984 +Drop unwanted packets.
985 +
986 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
987 +
988 +
989 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
990 +
991 +
992 +Remote Access Devices for management.
993 +
994 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
995 +
996 +
997 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
998 +
999 +
1000 +Decode ABP:
1001 +
1002 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1009 +
1010 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1017 +
1018 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1019 +
1020 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1024 +
1025 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1026 +
1027 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1031 +
1032 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1033 +
1034 +
1035 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1039 +
1040 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1041 +
1042 +
1043 +Check the USB device
1044 +
1045 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1046 +
1047 +
1048 +**Mount the USB device**
1049 +
1050 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1051 +(((
1052 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1053 +)))
1054 +
1055 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1056 +
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1060 +
1061 +
1062 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1063 +(((
1064 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1065 +)))
1066 +
1067 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1068 +
1069 +
1070 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1074 +
1075 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1079 +
1080 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1084 +
1085 +
959 959  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
960 960  
961 961  
... ... @@ -970,13 +970,13 @@
970 970  
971 971  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
972 972  
973 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1100 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
974 974  
975 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1102 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
976 976  
977 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1104 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
978 978  
979 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1106 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
980 980  
981 981  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
982 982  
... ... @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@
1048 1048  )))
1049 1049  
1050 1050  (((
1051 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1178 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1052 1052  )))
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (((
... ... @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
1088 1088  
1089 1089  )))
1090 1090  
1091 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1218 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 1094  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
1110 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1237 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1111 1111  
1112 1112  
1113 1113  (((
... ... @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@
1133 1133  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1263 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 1139  (((
... ... @@ -1150,11 +1150,17 @@
1150 1150  )))
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 -= 9. FAQ =
1280 += 9. OTA System Update =
1154 1154  
1155 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1156 1156  
1283 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1157 1157  
1285 +
1286 += 10. FAQ =
1287 +
1288 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1289 +
1290 +
1158 1158  (((
1159 1159  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1160 1160  )))
... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
1163 1163  
1164 1164  )))
1165 1165  
1166 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1299 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1167 1167  
1168 1168  
1169 1169  (((
... ... @@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@
1171 1171  )))
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1307 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1175 1175  
1176 1176  
1177 1177  (((
... ... @@ -1183,15 +1183,15 @@
1183 1183  )))
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1319 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1187 1187  
1188 1188  
1189 1189  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1325 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1193 1193  
1194 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1327 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
1197 1197  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
... ... @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@
1215 1215  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1351 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 1221  (((
... ... @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@
1226 1226  
1227 1227  )))
1228 1228  
1229 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1362 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 1232  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1259,8 +1259,6 @@
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 1261  As below photo:
1262 -
1263 -
1264 1264  )))
1265 1265  
1266 1266  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1272,27 +1272,38 @@
1272 1272  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
1275 -= 11. Order Info =
1406 +(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
1407 +== 11.4  Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1276 1276  
1409 +(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
1410 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface.
1277 1277  
1278 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1412 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1279 1279  
1280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1414 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
1281 1281  
1416 +
1417 += 12. Order Info =
1418 +
1419 +
1420 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1421 +
1422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1423 +
1282 1282  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1283 1283  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1427 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1286 1286  
1287 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1289 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1290 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1429 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1430 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1431 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1432 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1291 1291  
1292 1292  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1293 1293  
1294 1294  
1295 -= 12. Packing Info =
1437 += 13. Packing Info =
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
1298 1298  (((
... ... @@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@
1315 1315  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1316 1316  
1317 1317  
1318 -= 13. Support =
1460 += 14. Support =
1319 1319  
1320 1320  
1321 1321  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1324,3 +1324,4 @@
1324 1324  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1325 1325  
1326 1326  
1469 +)))
image-20230415172432-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +85.4 KB
Content
image-20230425165215-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.9 KB
Content
image-20230425165308-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +32.5 KB
Content
image-20230425173831-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +7.3 KB
Content
image-20230425174131-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +8.4 KB
Content
image-20230508134051-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.2 KB
Content
image-20230508134603-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +192.0 KB
Content
image-20240416112159-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +161.4 KB
Content
image-20240416112510-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +36.3 KB
Content
image-20240517101310-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +86.1 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0