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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 171.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/04 17:46
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 137.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:56
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
10 10  **Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,9 +18,12 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -= 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  
26 +
27 +
28 += 1. Introduction =
29 +
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -49,19 +49,14 @@
49 49  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -(((
57 57  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 62  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 66  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
67 67  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -123,9 +123,9 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
127 +
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 -
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -145,23 +145,19 @@
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  
149 +
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
152 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
152 152  
153 -
154 -
155 155  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
156 156  
157 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
159 159  
160 -
161 -
162 162  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
163 163  
164 -
165 165  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
... ... @@ -181,7 +181,6 @@
181 181  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
182 182  
183 183  
184 -
185 185  
186 186  )))
187 187  )))
... ... @@ -188,63 +188,47 @@
188 188  
189 189  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
190 190  
191 -
192 192  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
193 193  
194 -
195 195  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
200 200  
201 -
202 202  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
203 203  
204 204  
205 -
206 206  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
207 207  
208 -
209 209  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
210 210  
211 -
212 212  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
213 213  
214 -
215 215  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
216 216  
217 -
218 218  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
219 219  
207 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
220 220  
221 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
222 -
223 223  (((
224 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
210 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
225 225  
226 -
227 227  
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 230  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
231 231  
232 -
233 233  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  (((
237 -(((
238 238  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
239 -)))
240 240  
241 -
242 242  
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
246 246  
247 -
248 248  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
... ... @@ -251,19 +251,13 @@
251 251  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
256 256  
257 -
258 -(((
259 259  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 -)))
261 261  
262 262  
263 -
264 264  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
265 265  
266 -
267 267  **Web Interface**
268 268  
269 269  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -283,17 +283,13 @@
283 283  
284 284  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
285 285  
286 -
287 287  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -
291 291  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
292 292  
293 -
294 294  == 3.1 Overview ==
295 295  
296 -
297 297  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
298 298  
299 299  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -301,60 +301,36 @@
301 301  * **WiFi AP Mode**
302 302  * **Cellular Mode**
303 303  
304 -
305 -
306 306  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
307 307  
308 -
309 -(((
310 310  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
311 311  
312 -
313 -)))
278 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 -
319 319  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
320 320  
321 -
322 -(((
323 323  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
324 -)))
325 325  
326 326  (((
327 -(((
328 328  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
329 -
330 -
331 331  )))
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
289 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
335 335  
336 -
337 337  (((
338 338  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
339 339  
340 -
341 341  
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
345 345  
346 -
347 -(((
348 348  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
349 -)))
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 -(((
353 353  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
354 -
355 -
356 356  )))
357 -)))
358 358  
359 359  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
360 360  
... ... @@ -361,55 +361,38 @@
361 361  
362 362  (((
363 363  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
364 -
365 -
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  (((
369 369  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
370 -
371 -
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  (((
375 375  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
376 -
377 -
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  (((
381 -[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
382 -
383 -
321 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
387 387  
388 388  
389 -
390 390  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
391 391  
392 -
393 393  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
394 394  
395 395  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
396 396  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
397 397  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
398 -*
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
335 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 -
404 404  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
405 405  
406 -
407 -(((
408 408  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
409 409  
410 -
411 -)))
412 -
413 413  (((
414 414  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
415 415  )))
... ... @@ -419,67 +419,45 @@
419 419  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
420 420  
421 421  
422 -
423 423  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
424 424  
353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
428 -
429 -
430 -)))
431 -
432 -(((
433 -(((
434 434  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
435 435  )))
436 -)))
437 437  
438 438  (((
439 -[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
360 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
363 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
443 443  
365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
444 444  
445 -
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
447 -
448 -
449 449  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
450 450  
451 -
452 452  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
453 453  
371 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
454 454  
455 -
456 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
457 -
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
461 -
462 -
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
466 466  
467 -
468 468  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
469 469  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
470 470  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
471 471  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
472 472  
384 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
473 473  
474 -
475 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
476 -
477 -
478 478  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
479 479  
480 480  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
481 481  
482 -
483 483  Open the following page:
484 484  
485 485   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -489,21 +489,16 @@
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
493 -
494 -
399 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
498 498  
499 -
500 500  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 -
504 504  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
505 505  
506 -
507 507  (((
508 508  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
509 509  )))
... ... @@ -514,19 +514,16 @@
514 514  
515 515  (((
516 516  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
517 -
518 -
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
525 525  
526 -
527 527  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
428 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
530 530  
531 531  
532 532  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -534,15 +534,10 @@
534 534  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
537 -
538 538  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
539 539  
540 -
541 -(((
542 542  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
543 -)))
544 544  
545 -
546 546  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
547 547  
548 548  
... ... @@ -551,10 +551,8 @@
551 551   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
552 552  
553 553  
554 -
555 555  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
556 556  
557 -
558 558  (((
559 559  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
560 560  )))
... ... @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
566 566  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
567 567  
568 568  (((
569 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
461 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 572  (((
... ... @@ -573,25 +573,20 @@
573 573  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
574 574  )))
575 575  
576 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
577 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
578 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
469 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
470 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
579 579  
580 580  (((
581 581  
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
585 585  )))
586 -)))
587 587  
588 588  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
589 589  
590 -
591 591  (((
592 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
593 -
594 -
481 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
... ... @@ -625,16 +625,13 @@
625 625  [[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
626 626  
627 627  
628 -
629 629  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 -
635 635  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
636 636  
637 -
638 638  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
639 639  
640 640  
... ... @@ -645,40 +645,29 @@
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
649 -
650 -
532 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
655 -
656 -
536 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
660 660  
661 661  
662 -
663 663  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
664 664  
665 -
666 666  == 5.1 Home ==
667 667  
668 -
669 669  Shows the system running status.
670 670  
548 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
673 673  
674 -
675 -
676 676  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
677 677  
678 -
679 679  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
680 680  
681 -
682 682  (((
683 683  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
684 684  )))
... ... @@ -687,30 +687,21 @@
687 687  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
691 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
563 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
564 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
692 692  
693 693  (((
694 -
695 -
696 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
697 -
698 -
567 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
570 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
702 702  
572 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
703 703  
704 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
705 705  
706 -
707 -
708 708  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
709 709  
710 -
711 -(((
712 712  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
713 -)))
714 714  
715 715  * No internet connection.
716 716  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -717,26 +717,19 @@
717 717  
718 718  (((
719 719  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
720 -
721 -
722 722  )))
723 723  
724 -[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
586 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
725 725  
726 726  
727 -
728 728  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
729 729  
730 -
731 731  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
732 732  
593 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
733 733  
734 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
595 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
735 735  
736 -
737 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
738 -
739 -
740 740  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
741 741  
742 742  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -746,10 +746,8 @@
746 746  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
747 747  
748 748  
749 -
750 750  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
751 751  
752 -
753 753  [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
754 754  
755 755  
... ... @@ -756,13 +756,11 @@
756 756  (((
757 757  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
758 758  
759 -
760 760  
761 761  )))
762 762  
763 763  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
764 764  
765 -
766 766  (((
767 767  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
768 768  )))
... ... @@ -769,17 +769,13 @@
769 769  
770 770  (((
771 771  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
772 -
773 -
774 774  )))
775 775  
776 -[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
627 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -
780 780  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
781 781  
782 -
783 783  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
784 784  
785 785  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -788,28 +788,21 @@
788 788  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -
792 792  == 5.5 System ==
793 793  
794 -
795 795  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
796 796  
797 -
798 798  Shows the system info:
799 799  
646 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
800 800  
801 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
802 802  
803 -
804 -
805 805  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
806 806  
651 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
807 807  
808 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
809 -
810 -
811 811  (((
812 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
654 +**__System Password:__**
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
... ... @@ -821,80 +821,65 @@
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
824 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
666 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  (((
828 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
670 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
829 829  
830 -
831 831  
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 834  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
835 835  
677 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
836 836  
837 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
838 -
839 -
840 840  (((
841 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
680 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
845 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
684 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  (((
849 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
688 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
850 850  
851 -
852 852  
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
856 856  
857 -
858 858  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
859 859  
697 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
860 860  
861 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
862 862  
863 -
864 -
865 865  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
866 866  
867 -
868 868  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
869 869  
704 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
870 870  
871 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
872 872  
707 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
873 873  
874 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
875 875  
876 -
877 -
878 878  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
879 879  
712 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
880 880  
881 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
882 882  
883 -
884 -
885 885  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
886 886  
887 -
888 888  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
889 889  
890 -
891 891  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
892 892  
893 893  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
894 894  
895 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
723 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
896 896  
897 -
898 898  Please see this document for detail:
899 899  
900 900  (((
... ... @@ -902,15 +902,13 @@
902 902  )))
903 903  
904 904  
905 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
732 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
906 906  
907 -[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
734 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
908 908  
909 909  
910 -
911 911  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
912 912  
913 -
914 914  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
915 915  
916 916  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -922,7 +922,6 @@
922 922  
923 923  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
924 924  
925 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
926 926  
927 927  (((
928 928  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -932,12 +932,12 @@
932 932  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 -[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
759 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
936 936  
937 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
761 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
938 938  
939 939  
940 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
764 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
941 941  
942 942  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
943 943  
... ... @@ -953,77 +953,60 @@
953 953  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
954 954  
955 955  
956 -
957 957  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
958 958  
782 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
959 959  
960 -[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
961 -
962 962  (((
963 963  
964 -
965 -
966 966  )))
967 967  
968 968  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
969 969  
790 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
970 970  
971 -[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
792 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
972 972  
973 -
974 974  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
975 975  
976 976  
977 -
978 978  == 5.6 LogRead ==
979 979  
980 -
981 981  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
982 982  
983 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
984 984  
985 985  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
986 986  
804 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
987 987  
988 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
989 989  
990 990  
991 -
992 992  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
993 993  
994 -
995 995  Show the system log
996 996  
812 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
997 997  
998 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
999 999  
1000 -
1001 -
1002 1002  = 6. More features =
1003 1003  
1004 -
1005 1005  == 6.1 More instructions ==
1006 1006  
1007 -
1008 1008  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 1012  = 7. Linux System =
1013 1013  
1014 -
1015 1015  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -
1019 1019  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1020 1020  
1021 -
1022 1022  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1025 1025  
1026 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
833 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1027 1027  
1028 1028  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1029 1029  
... ... @@ -1035,14 +1035,11 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1037 1037  
1038 -
1039 1039  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1042 -
1043 1043  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1044 1044  
1045 -
1046 1046  (((
1047 1047  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1048 1048  )))
... ... @@ -1053,8 +1053,6 @@
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (((
1055 1055  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1056 -
1057 -
1058 1058  )))
1059 1059  
1060 1060  (((
... ... @@ -1064,10 +1064,8 @@
1064 1064  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
1067 -
1068 1068  == 7.3 File System ==
1069 1069  
1070 -
1071 1071  (((
1072 1072  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1073 1073  )))
... ... @@ -1081,13 +1081,9 @@
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
1084 -
1085 1085  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1086 1086  
1087 -
1088 -(((
1089 1089  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1090 -)))
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
1093 1093  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -1139,81 +1139,16 @@
1139 1139  (((
1140 1140  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1141 1141  
1142 -
1143 1143  
1144 1144  )))
1145 1145  
1146 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
941 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
1149 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1150 -
1151 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1152 -
1153 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1154 -
1155 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1156 -
1157 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1158 -
1159 -
1160 -(((
1161 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1162 -)))
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -
1166 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1167 -
1168 -
1169 -(((
1170 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1171 -)))
1172 -
1173 -(((
1174 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1175 -)))
1176 -
1177 -
1178 -(((
1179 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1180 -)))
1181 -
1182 -
1183 -(((
1184 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1185 -
1186 -
1187 -)))
1188 -
1189 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1190 -
1191 -
1192 -
1193 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1194 -
1195 -
1196 -(((
1197 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1198 -)))
1199 -
1200 -(((
1201 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1202 -)))
1203 -
1204 -
1205 -(((
1206 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1207 -)))
1208 -
1209 -
1210 -
1211 1211  = 9. FAQ =
1212 1212  
1213 -
1214 1214  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1215 1215  
1216 -
1217 1217  (((
1218 1218  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1219 1219  )))
... ... @@ -1220,22 +1220,15 @@
1220 1220  
1221 1221  (((
1222 1222  
1223 -
1224 -
1225 1225  )))
1226 1226  
1227 1227  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1228 1228  
1229 -
1230 -(((
1231 1231  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1232 -)))
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 -
1236 1236  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1237 1237  
1238 -
1239 1239  (((
1240 1240  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1241 1241  )))
... ... @@ -1245,20 +1245,15 @@
1245 1245  )))
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 -
1249 1249  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1250 1250  
1251 -
1252 1252  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1255 -
1256 1256  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1257 1257  
1258 -
1259 1259  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1260 1260  
1261 -
1262 1262  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1263 1263  
1264 1264  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1280,10 +1280,8 @@
1280 1280  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 -
1284 1284  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1285 1285  
1286 -
1287 1287  (((
1288 1288  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1289 1289  )))
... ... @@ -1290,29 +1290,21 @@
1290 1290  
1291 1291  (((
1292 1292  
1293 -
1294 -
1295 1295  )))
1296 1296  
1297 1297  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1298 1298  
1299 -
1300 1300  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1301 1301  
1302 -
1303 1303  (((
1304 1304  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1305 -
1306 -
1307 1307  )))
1308 1308  
1309 -(((
1310 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1311 -)))
1020 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1314 1314  (((
1315 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1024 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1316 1316  )))
1317 1317  
1318 1318  (((
... ... @@ -1324,35 +1324,27 @@
1324 1324  )))
1325 1325  
1326 1326  (((
1327 -
1328 -
1329 1329  As below photo:
1330 -
1331 -
1332 1332  )))
1333 1333  
1334 1334  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1335 1335  
1336 -
1337 1337  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1338 1338  
1339 -
1340 1340  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1341 1341  
1342 1342  
1343 -
1344 1344  = 11. Order Info =
1345 1345  
1048 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1346 1346  
1347 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1348 1348  
1349 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1052 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1053 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1350 1350  
1351 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1352 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1055 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1353 1353  
1354 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1355 -
1356 1356  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1357 1357  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1358 1358  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1364,7 +1364,6 @@
1364 1364  
1365 1365  = 12. Packing Info =
1366 1366  
1367 -
1368 1368  (((
1369 1369  **Package Includes**:
1370 1370  )))
... ... @@ -1379,18 +1379,15 @@
1379 1379  
1380 1380  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1381 1381  * Weight: 450g
1382 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1082 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1383 1383  * Weight: 2.5kg
1384 1384  
1385 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1386 1386  
1387 1387  
1087 +
1388 1388  = 13. Support =
1389 1389  
1390 -
1391 1391  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1392 1392  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1393 1393  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1394 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1395 -
1396 -
1093 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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