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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 168.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/16 15:55
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1663314943540-891.png", version {1}
To version 194.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:21
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240416112159-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,20 +20,19 @@
20 20  
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  )))
... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
49 49  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
96 96  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 97  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
98 98  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
99 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
100 100  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
101 101  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
102 102  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
122 122  * Enhanced surge protection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
132 132  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 +* Support MQTTS
133 133  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
134 134  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
135 135  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -142,9 +142,8 @@
142 142  * IP65
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  
... ... @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@
151 151  [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -
155 155  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
156 156  
157 157  
... ... @@ -158,7 +158,6 @@
158 158  [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -
162 162  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -179,23 +179,36 @@
179 179  )))
180 180  * (((
181 181  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176 +
182 182  
183 -
184 -
185 185  
186 186  )))
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
190 190  
191 191  
192 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
185 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
193 193  
194 194  
195 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
196 196  
190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
197 197  
198 198  
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194 +
195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196 +
197 +
198 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199 +
200 +
201 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 +
203 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
204 +
205 +
199 199  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,10 +202,8 @@
202 202  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
203 203  
204 204  
205 -
206 206  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
207 207  
208 -
209 209  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
210 210  
211 211  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@
214 214  
215 215  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
216 216  
217 -
218 218  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
219 219  
220 220  
... ... @@ -223,7 +223,6 @@
223 223  (((
224 224  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
225 225  
226 -
227 227  
228 228  )))
229 229  
... ... @@ -238,7 +238,6 @@
238 238  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -
242 242  
243 243  )))
244 244  
... ... @@ -251,16 +251,14 @@
251 251  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  (((
259 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 260  )))
261 261  
262 262  
263 -
264 264  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
265 265  
266 266  
... ... @@ -287,10 +287,8 @@
287 287  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -
291 291  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
292 292  
293 -
294 294  == 3.1 Overview ==
295 295  
296 296  
... ... @@ -301,21 +301,16 @@
301 301  * **WiFi AP Mode**
302 302  * **Cellular Mode**
303 303  
304 -
305 -
306 306  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
307 307  
308 308  
309 309  (((
310 310  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
311 -
312 -
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -
319 319  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
320 320  
321 321  
... ... @@ -326,18 +326,14 @@
326 326  (((
327 327  (((
328 328  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
329 -
330 -
331 331  )))
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
335 335  
336 -
337 337  (((
338 338  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
339 339  
340 -
341 341  
342 342  )))
343 343  
... ... @@ -373,8 +373,6 @@
373 373  
374 374  (((
375 375  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
376 -
377 -
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  (((
... ... @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@
386 386  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
387 387  
388 388  
389 -
390 390  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
391 391  
392 392  
... ... @@ -396,18 +396,14 @@
396 396  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
397 397  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
398 398  
399 -
400 400  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
401 401  
402 402  
403 -
404 404  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 408  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
409 -
410 -
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
... ... @@ -419,14 +419,11 @@
419 419  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
420 420  
421 421  
422 -
423 423  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 427  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
428 -
429 -
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
... ... @@ -442,17 +442,14 @@
442 442  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
443 443  
444 444  
445 -
446 446  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
450 450  
451 -
452 452  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
453 453  
454 454  
455 -
456 456  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
457 457  
458 458  
... ... @@ -494,11 +494,9 @@
494 494  
495 495  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
496 496  
497 -
498 498  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -
502 502  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
503 503  
504 504  
... ... @@ -512,8 +512,6 @@
512 512  
513 513  (((
514 514  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
515 -
516 -
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -532,7 +532,6 @@
532 532  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
533 533  
534 534  
535 -
536 536  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
537 537  
538 538  
... ... @@ -540,7 +540,6 @@
540 540  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 -
544 544  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
545 545  
546 546  
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,6 @@
549 549   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
550 550  
551 551  
552 -
553 553  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
554 554  
555 555  
... ... @@ -657,22 +657,18 @@
657 657  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
658 658  
659 659  
660 -
661 661  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
662 662  
663 -
664 664  == 5.1 Home ==
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  Shows the system running status.
668 668  
669 -
670 670  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
674 674  
675 -
676 676  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
677 677  
678 678  
... ... @@ -691,17 +691,13 @@
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
694 -
695 -
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 698  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
699 699  
700 -
701 701  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
702 702  
703 703  
704 -
705 705  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
706 706  
707 707  
... ... @@ -714,23 +714,18 @@
714 714  
715 715  (((
716 716  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
717 -
718 -
719 719  )))
720 720  
721 721  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
722 722  
723 723  
724 -
725 725  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
726 726  
727 -
728 728  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
729 729  
730 730  
731 731  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
732 732  
733 -
734 734  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
735 735  
736 736  
... ... @@ -743,17 +743,20 @@
743 743  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
744 744  
745 745  
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
746 746  
747 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
748 748  
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
749 749  
750 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
751 751  
752 -
753 753  (((
754 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
755 755  
756 -
757 757  
758 758  )))
759 759  
... ... @@ -766,14 +766,11 @@
766 766  
767 767  (((
768 768  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
769 -
770 -
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 773  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -
777 777  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
778 778  
779 779  
... ... @@ -781,24 +781,19 @@
781 781  
782 782  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
783 783  
784 -
785 785  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
786 786  
787 787  
788 -
789 789  == 5.5 System ==
790 790  
791 -
792 792  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  Shows the system info:
796 796  
797 -
798 798  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -
802 802  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
803 803  
804 804  
... ... @@ -824,7 +824,6 @@
824 824  (((
825 825  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
826 826  
827 -
828 828  
829 829  )))
830 830  
... ... @@ -845,7 +845,6 @@
845 845  (((
846 846  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
847 847  
848 -
849 849  
850 850  )))
851 851  
... ... @@ -854,17 +854,14 @@
854 854  
855 855  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
856 856  
857 -
858 858  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
859 859  
860 860  
861 -
862 862  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
863 863  
864 864  
865 865  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
866 866  
867 -
868 868  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
869 869  
870 870  
... ... @@ -871,7 +871,6 @@
871 871  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
872 872  
873 873  
874 -
875 875  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
876 876  
877 877  
... ... @@ -878,7 +878,6 @@
878 878  [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
879 879  
880 880  
881 -
882 882  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
883 883  
884 884  
... ... @@ -904,7 +904,6 @@
904 904  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -
908 908  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
909 909  
910 910  
... ... @@ -950,7 +950,6 @@
950 950  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
951 951  
952 952  
953 -
954 954  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
955 955  
956 956  
... ... @@ -958,8 +958,6 @@
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 960  
961 -
962 -
963 963  )))
964 964  
965 965  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -967,14 +967,11 @@
967 967  
968 968  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
969 969  
970 -
971 971  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
972 972  
973 973  
974 -
975 975  == 5.6 LogRead ==
976 976  
977 -
978 978  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
979 979  
980 980  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -981,31 +981,127 @@
981 981  
982 982  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
983 983  
984 -
985 985  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
986 986  
987 987  
988 -
989 989  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
990 990  
991 991  
992 992  Show the system log
993 993  
994 -
995 995  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
996 996  
997 997  
998 -
999 999  = 6. More features =
1000 1000  
934 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
1001 1001  
1002 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
1003 1003  
937 +Drop unwanted packets.
1004 1004  
1005 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
939 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
942 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1008 1008  
944 +
945 +Remote Access Devices for management.
946 +
947 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
948 +
949 +
950 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Decode ABP:
954 +
955 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
956 +
957 +
958 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
959 +
960 +
961 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
962 +
963 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
964 +
965 +
966 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
967 +
968 +
969 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
970 +
971 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
972 +
973 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
974 +
975 +
976 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
977 +
978 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
979 +
980 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
981 +
982 +
983 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
984 +
985 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
986 +
987 +
988 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
989 +
990 +
991 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
992 +
993 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
994 +
995 +
996 +Check the USB device
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +**Mount the USB device**
1002 +
1003 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 +(((
1005 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 +(((
1017 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1018 +)))
1019 +
1020 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027 +
1028 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032 +
1033 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1040 +
1041 +
1009 1009  = 7. Linux System =
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
... ... @@ -1012,19 +1012,18 @@
1012 1012  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 1016  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 1019  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1020 1020  
1021 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1053 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1022 1022  
1023 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1024 1024  
1025 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1057 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1026 1026  
1027 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1059 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1028 1028  
1029 1029  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1030 1030  
... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,6 @@
1036 1036  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1039 -
1040 1040  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
... ... @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@
1061 1061  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 -
1065 1065  == 7.3 File System ==
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
... ... @@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@
1078 1078  )))
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
1081 -
1082 1082  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
... ... @@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
1099 1099  )))
1100 1100  
1101 1101  (((
1102 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (((
... ... @@ -1136,7 +1136,6 @@
1136 1136  (((
1137 1137  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 1140  
1141 1141  )))
1142 1142  
... ... @@ -1143,24 +1143,85 @@
1143 1143  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1144 1144  
1145 1145  
1174 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1146 1146  
1147 -= 9. FAQ =
1176 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1148 1148  
1178 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1149 1149  
1150 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1180 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1151 1151  
1182 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1152 1152  
1184 +
1153 1153  (((
1154 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1186 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1189 +
1190 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1191 +
1192 +
1157 1157  (((
1194 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1195 +)))
1196 +
1197 +(((
1198 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1199 +)))
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +(((
1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 +)))
1205 +
1206 +
1207 +(((
1208 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1209 +
1158 1158  
1211 +)))
1159 1159  
1213 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1214 +
1215 +
1216 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +(((
1220 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +(((
1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1225 +)))
1226 +
1227 +
1228 +(((
1229 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1230 +)))
1231 +
1232 +
1233 += 9. OTA System Update =
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1237 +
1238 +
1239 += 10. FAQ =
1240 +
1241 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1242 +
1243 +
1244 +(((
1245 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1246 +)))
1247 +
1248 +(((
1160 1160  
1161 1161  )))
1162 1162  
1163 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1252 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 1166  (((
... ... @@ -1168,10 +1168,9 @@
1168 1168  )))
1169 1169  
1170 1170  
1260 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1171 1171  
1172 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1173 1173  
1174 -
1175 1175  (((
1176 1176  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1177 1177  )))
... ... @@ -1181,20 +1181,17 @@
1181 1181  )))
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
1272 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1184 1184  
1185 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1186 1186  
1187 -
1188 1188  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1278 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1191 1191  
1192 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1280 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1196 -
1197 -
1198 1198  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1199 1199  
1200 1200  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1216,10 +1216,9 @@
1216 1216  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
1304 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1219 1219  
1220 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1221 1221  
1222 -
1223 1223  (((
1224 1224  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1225 1225  )))
... ... @@ -1226,11 +1226,9 @@
1226 1226  
1227 1227  (((
1228 1228  
1229 -
1230 -
1231 1231  )))
1232 1232  
1233 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1315 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1234 1234  
1235 1235  
1236 1236  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1263,8 +1263,6 @@
1263 1263  
1264 1264  
1265 1265  As below photo:
1266 -
1267 -
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 1270  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1276,31 +1276,29 @@
1276 1276  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1277 1277  
1278 1278  
1359 += 12. Order Info =
1279 1279  
1280 -= 11. Order Info =
1281 1281  
1362 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1282 1282  
1283 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1286 -
1287 1287  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1288 1288  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1289 1289  
1290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1291 1291  
1292 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1293 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1294 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1295 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1296 1296  
1297 1297  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1379 += 13. Packing Info =
1300 1300  
1301 -= 12. Packing Info =
1302 1302  
1303 -
1304 1304  (((
1305 1305  **Package Includes**:
1306 1306  )))
... ... @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@
1321 1321  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 -= 13. Support =
1402 += 14. Support =
1325 1325  
1326 1326  
1327 1327  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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