Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ 49 49 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 55 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ 130 130 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 131 131 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 132 132 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 131 +* Support MQTTS 133 133 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 134 134 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 135 135 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ 151 151 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 - 155 155 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 156 156 157 157 ... ... @@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ 158 158 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 - 162 162 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ 181 181 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 182 182 183 183 184 - 185 185 186 186 ))) 187 187 ))) ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ 195 195 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -202,10 +202,8 @@ 202 202 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 203 203 204 204 205 - 206 206 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 207 207 208 - 209 209 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 210 210 211 211 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ 223 223 ((( 224 224 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 225 225 226 - 227 227 228 228 ))) 229 229 ... ... @@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ 238 238 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 - 242 242 243 243 ))) 244 244 ... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ 251 251 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 252 252 253 253 254 - 255 255 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 256 256 257 257 ... ... @@ -260,7 +260,6 @@ 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 262 263 - 264 264 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 265 265 266 266 ... ... @@ -287,10 +287,8 @@ 287 287 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 288 288 289 289 290 - 291 291 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 292 292 293 - 294 294 == 3.1 Overview == 295 295 296 296 ... ... @@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ 315 315 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 316 316 317 317 318 - 319 319 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 320 320 321 321 ... ... @@ -337,7 +337,6 @@ 337 337 ((( 338 338 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 339 339 340 - 341 341 342 342 ))) 343 343 ... ... @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ 386 386 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 387 387 388 388 389 - 390 390 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 391 391 392 392 ... ... @@ -395,12 +395,11 @@ 395 395 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 396 396 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 397 397 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 382 +* 398 398 399 - 400 400 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 401 401 402 402 403 - 404 404 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 405 405 406 406 ... ... @@ -419,7 +419,6 @@ 419 419 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 420 420 421 421 422 - 423 423 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 424 424 425 425 ... ... @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ 470 470 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 471 471 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 472 472 455 + 473 473 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 474 474 475 475 ... ... @@ -498,7 +498,6 @@ 498 498 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 499 499 500 500 501 - 502 502 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 503 503 504 504 ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,6 @@ 532 532 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 533 533 534 534 535 - 536 536 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 537 537 538 538 ... ... @@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ 549 549 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 550 550 551 551 552 - 553 553 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 554 554 555 555 ... ... @@ -657,10 +657,8 @@ 657 657 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 658 658 659 659 660 - 661 661 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 662 662 663 - 664 664 == 5.1 Home == 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -672,7 +672,6 @@ 672 672 673 673 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 674 674 675 - 676 676 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 677 677 678 678 ... ... @@ -701,7 +701,6 @@ 701 701 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 702 702 703 703 704 - 705 705 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 706 706 707 707 ... ... @@ -721,10 +721,8 @@ 721 721 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 722 722 723 723 724 - 725 725 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 726 726 727 - 728 728 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 729 729 730 730 ... ... @@ -743,7 +743,6 @@ 743 743 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 744 744 745 745 746 - 747 747 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 748 748 749 749 ... ... @@ -753,7 +753,6 @@ 753 753 ((( 754 754 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 755 755 756 - 757 757 758 758 ))) 759 759 ... ... @@ -773,7 +773,6 @@ 773 773 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 774 774 775 775 776 - 777 777 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 778 778 779 779 ... ... @@ -785,10 +785,8 @@ 785 785 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 786 786 787 787 788 - 789 789 == 5.5 System == 790 790 791 - 792 792 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 793 793 794 794 ... ... @@ -798,7 +798,6 @@ 798 798 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 799 799 800 800 801 - 802 802 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 803 803 804 804 ... ... @@ -824,7 +824,6 @@ 824 824 ((( 825 825 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 826 826 827 - 828 828 829 829 ))) 830 830 ... ... @@ -845,7 +845,6 @@ 845 845 ((( 846 846 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 847 847 848 - 849 849 850 850 ))) 851 851 ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,6 @@ 858 858 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 859 859 860 860 861 - 862 862 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 863 863 864 864 ... ... @@ -871,7 +871,6 @@ 871 871 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 872 872 873 873 874 - 875 875 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 876 876 877 877 ... ... @@ -878,7 +878,6 @@ 878 878 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 879 879 880 880 881 - 882 882 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 883 883 884 884 ... ... @@ -904,7 +904,6 @@ 904 904 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 905 905 906 906 907 - 908 908 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 909 909 910 910 ... ... @@ -950,7 +950,6 @@ 950 950 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 951 951 952 952 953 - 954 954 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 955 955 956 956 ... ... @@ -958,8 +958,6 @@ 958 958 959 959 ((( 960 960 961 - 962 - 963 963 ))) 964 964 965 965 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -971,10 +971,8 @@ 971 971 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 972 972 973 973 974 - 975 975 == 5.6 LogRead == 976 976 977 - 978 978 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 979 979 980 980 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -985,7 +985,6 @@ 985 985 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 986 986 987 987 988 - 989 989 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 990 990 991 991 ... ... @@ -995,10 +995,8 @@ 995 995 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 996 996 997 997 998 - 999 999 = 6. More features = 1000 1000 1001 - 1002 1002 == 6.1 More instructions == 1003 1003 1004 1004 ... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,6 @@ 1005 1005 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 - 1009 1009 = 7. Linux System = 1010 1010 1011 1011 ... ... @@ -1012,7 +1012,6 @@ 1012 1012 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 - 1016 1016 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1017 1017 1018 1018 ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,6 @@ 1036 1036 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 - 1040 1040 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1041 1041 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ 1061 1061 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 1065 == 7.3 File System == 1066 1066 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@ 1078 1078 ))) 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 - 1082 1082 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1083 1083 1084 1084 ... ... @@ -1136,17 +1136,73 @@ 1136 1136 ((( 1137 1137 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1138 1138 1088 + 1089 +))) 1139 1139 1091 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1092 + 1093 + 1094 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1095 + 1096 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1097 + 1098 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1099 + 1100 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1101 + 1102 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1103 + 1104 + 1105 +((( 1106 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1107 +))) 1108 + 1109 + 1110 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1111 + 1112 + 1113 +((( 1114 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1115 +))) 1116 + 1117 +((( 1118 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1119 +))) 1120 + 1121 + 1122 +((( 1123 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1124 +))) 1125 + 1126 + 1127 +((( 1128 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1129 + 1140 1140 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 - = 8. Upgrade LinuxFirmware1133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1144 1144 1145 1145 1136 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1146 1146 1147 -= 9. FAQ = 1148 1148 1139 +((( 1140 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1141 +))) 1149 1149 1143 +((( 1144 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1145 +))) 1146 + 1147 + 1148 +((( 1149 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1150 +))) 1151 + 1152 + 1153 += 9. FAQ = 1154 + 1150 1150 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1151 1151 1152 1152 ... ... @@ -1156,8 +1156,6 @@ 1156 1156 1157 1157 ((( 1158 1158 1159 - 1160 - 1161 1161 ))) 1162 1162 1163 1163 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,6 @@ 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 1170 1170 1171 - 1172 1172 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1173 1173 1174 1174 ... ... @@ -1181,7 +1181,6 @@ 1181 1181 ))) 1182 1182 1183 1183 1184 - 1185 1185 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1186 1186 1187 1187 ... ... @@ -1188,10 +1188,8 @@ 1188 1188 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 1192 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1193 1193 1194 - 1195 1195 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1196 1196 1197 1197 ... ... @@ -1216,7 +1216,6 @@ 1216 1216 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1217 1217 1218 1218 1219 - 1220 1220 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1221 1221 1222 1222 ... ... @@ -1226,8 +1226,6 @@ 1226 1226 1227 1227 ((( 1228 1228 1229 - 1230 - 1231 1231 ))) 1232 1232 1233 1233 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -1276,7 +1276,6 @@ 1276 1276 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 - 1280 1280 = 11. Order Info = 1281 1281 1282 1282 ... ... @@ -1297,7 +1297,6 @@ 1297 1297 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 - 1301 1301 = 12. Packing Info = 1302 1302 1303 1303