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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 167.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/16 14:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 194.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:21
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240416112159-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,20 +20,19 @@
20 20  
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  )))
... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
49 49  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
96 96  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 97  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
98 98  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
99 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
100 100  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
101 101  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
102 102  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -121,9 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
122 122  * Enhanced surge protection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
129 129  
... ... @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
131 131  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
132 132  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
133 133  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 +* Support MQTTS
134 134  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
135 135  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
136 136  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -143,10 +143,8 @@
143 143  * IP65
144 144  * Lighting Protection
145 145  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
146 146  
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 150  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
151 151  
152 152  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -160,7 +160,6 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -
164 164  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
165 165  
166 166  
... ... @@ -181,23 +181,36 @@
181 181  )))
182 182  * (((
183 183  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176 +
184 184  
185 -
186 -
187 187  
188 188  )))
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
192 192  
193 193  
194 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
185 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
195 195  
196 196  
197 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
198 198  
190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
199 199  
200 200  
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194 +
195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196 +
197 +
198 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199 +
200 +
201 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 +
203 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
204 +
205 +
201 201  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
202 202  
203 203  
... ... @@ -204,10 +204,8 @@
204 204  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
205 205  
206 206  
207 -
208 208  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
209 209  
210 -
211 211  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,6 @@
216 216  
217 217  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
218 218  
219 -
220 220  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
... ... @@ -225,7 +225,6 @@
225 225  (((
226 226  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
227 227  
228 -
229 229  
230 230  )))
231 231  
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,6 @@
240 240  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 -
244 244  
245 245  )))
246 246  
... ... @@ -253,16 +253,14 @@
253 253  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -
257 257  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  (((
261 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 264  
265 -
266 266  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
267 267  
268 268  
... ... @@ -289,10 +289,8 @@
289 289  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -
293 293  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
294 294  
295 -
296 296  == 3.1 Overview ==
297 297  
298 298  
... ... @@ -303,22 +303,16 @@
303 303  * **WiFi AP Mode**
304 304  * **Cellular Mode**
305 305  
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 309  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
310 310  
311 311  
312 312  (((
313 313  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
314 -
315 -
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 -
322 322  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
323 323  
324 324  
... ... @@ -329,18 +329,14 @@
329 329  (((
330 330  (((
331 331  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
332 -
333 -
334 334  )))
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
338 338  
339 -
340 340  (((
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
343 -
344 344  
345 345  )))
346 346  
... ... @@ -376,8 +376,6 @@
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 378  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
379 -
380 -
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (((
... ... @@ -389,7 +389,6 @@
389 389  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
390 390  
391 391  
392 -
393 393  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
394 394  
395 395  
... ... @@ -399,19 +399,14 @@
399 399  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
400 400  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
401 401  
402 -
403 -
404 404  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
405 405  
406 406  
407 -
408 408  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
413 -
414 -
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 417  (((
... ... @@ -423,14 +423,11 @@
423 423  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
424 424  
425 425  
426 -
427 427  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 431  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
432 -
433 -
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
... ... @@ -446,17 +446,14 @@
446 446  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
447 447  
448 448  
449 -
450 450  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
451 451  
452 452  
453 453  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
454 454  
455 -
456 456  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -
460 460  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
461 461  
462 462  
... ... @@ -498,11 +498,9 @@
498 498  
499 499  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
500 500  
501 -
502 502  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
503 503  
504 504  
505 -
506 506  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -516,8 +516,6 @@
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 518  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
519 -
520 -
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,6 @@
536 536  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 -
540 540  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -544,7 +544,6 @@
544 544  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 -
548 548  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
549 549  
550 550  
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,6 @@
553 553   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
554 554  
555 555  
556 -
557 557  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
558 558  
559 559  
... ... @@ -661,22 +661,18 @@
661 661  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 -
665 665  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
666 666  
667 -
668 668  == 5.1 Home ==
669 669  
670 670  
671 671  Shows the system running status.
672 672  
673 -
674 674  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
678 678  
679 -
680 680  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
681 681  
682 682  
... ... @@ -695,17 +695,13 @@
695 695  
696 696  
697 697  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
698 -
699 -
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 702  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
703 703  
704 -
705 705  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
706 706  
707 707  
708 -
709 709  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
710 710  
711 711  
... ... @@ -718,23 +718,18 @@
718 718  
719 719  (((
720 720  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
721 -
722 -
723 723  )))
724 724  
725 725  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 -
729 729  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
730 730  
731 -
732 732  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
733 733  
734 734  
735 735  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
736 736  
737 -
738 738  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
739 739  
740 740  
... ... @@ -747,17 +747,20 @@
747 747  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
748 748  
749 749  
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
750 750  
751 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
752 752  
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
753 753  
754 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
755 755  
756 -
757 757  (((
758 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
759 759  
760 -
761 761  
762 762  )))
763 763  
... ... @@ -770,14 +770,11 @@
770 770  
771 771  (((
772 772  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
773 -
774 -
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
778 778  
779 779  
780 -
781 781  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
782 782  
783 783  
... ... @@ -785,24 +785,19 @@
785 785  
786 786  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
787 787  
788 -
789 789  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 -
793 793  == 5.5 System ==
794 794  
795 -
796 796  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
797 797  
798 798  
799 799  Shows the system info:
800 800  
801 -
802 802  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -
806 806  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
807 807  
808 808  
... ... @@ -828,7 +828,6 @@
828 828  (((
829 829  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
830 830  
831 -
832 832  
833 833  )))
834 834  
... ... @@ -849,7 +849,6 @@
849 849  (((
850 850  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
851 851  
852 -
853 853  
854 854  )))
855 855  
... ... @@ -858,17 +858,14 @@
858 858  
859 859  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
860 860  
861 -
862 862  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
863 863  
864 864  
865 -
866 866  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
867 867  
868 868  
869 869  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
870 870  
871 -
872 872  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
873 873  
874 874  
... ... @@ -875,7 +875,6 @@
875 875  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
876 876  
877 877  
878 -
879 879  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
880 880  
881 881  
... ... @@ -882,7 +882,6 @@
882 882  [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
883 883  
884 884  
885 -
886 886  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
887 887  
888 888  
... ... @@ -908,7 +908,6 @@
908 908  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
909 909  
910 910  
911 -
912 912  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
913 913  
914 914  
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,6 @@
954 954  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
955 955  
956 956  
957 -
958 958  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
959 959  
960 960  
... ... @@ -962,8 +962,6 @@
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 964  
965 -
966 -
967 967  )))
968 968  
969 969  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -971,14 +971,11 @@
971 971  
972 972  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
973 973  
974 -
975 975  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
976 976  
977 977  
978 -
979 979  == 5.6 LogRead ==
980 980  
981 -
982 982  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
983 983  
984 984  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -985,31 +985,127 @@
985 985  
986 986  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
987 987  
988 -
989 989  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
990 990  
991 991  
992 -
993 993  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
994 994  
995 995  
996 996  Show the system log
997 997  
998 -
999 999  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -
1003 1003  = 6. More features =
1004 1004  
934 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
1005 1005  
1006 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
1007 1007  
937 +Drop unwanted packets.
1008 1008  
1009 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
939 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
942 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1012 1012  
944 +
945 +Remote Access Devices for management.
946 +
947 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
948 +
949 +
950 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Decode ABP:
954 +
955 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
956 +
957 +
958 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
959 +
960 +
961 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
962 +
963 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
964 +
965 +
966 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
967 +
968 +
969 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
970 +
971 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
972 +
973 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
974 +
975 +
976 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
977 +
978 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
979 +
980 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
981 +
982 +
983 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
984 +
985 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
986 +
987 +
988 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
989 +
990 +
991 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
992 +
993 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
994 +
995 +
996 +Check the USB device
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
999 +
1000 +
1001 +**Mount the USB device**
1002 +
1003 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1004 +(((
1005 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1016 +(((
1017 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1018 +)))
1019 +
1020 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027 +
1028 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032 +
1033 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1040 +
1041 +
1013 1013  = 7. Linux System =
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
... ... @@ -1016,19 +1016,18 @@
1016 1016  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -
1020 1020  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1024 1024  
1025 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1053 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1026 1026  
1027 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1028 1028  
1029 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1057 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1030 1030  
1031 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1059 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1032 1032  
1033 1033  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1034 1034  
... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@
1040 1040  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
... ... @@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@
1065 1065  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
1068 -
1069 1069  == 7.3 File System ==
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,6 @@
1082 1082  )))
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -
1086 1086  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
... ... @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (((
1106 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 1109  (((
... ... @@ -1140,7 +1140,6 @@
1140 1140  (((
1141 1141  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1142 1142  
1143 -
1144 1144  
1145 1145  )))
1146 1146  
... ... @@ -1147,24 +1147,85 @@
1147 1147  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1174 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1150 1150  
1151 -= 9. FAQ =
1176 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1152 1152  
1178 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1153 1153  
1154 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1180 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1155 1155  
1182 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1156 1156  
1184 +
1157 1157  (((
1158 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1186 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  
1189 +
1190 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1191 +
1192 +
1161 1161  (((
1194 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1195 +)))
1196 +
1197 +(((
1198 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1199 +)))
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +(((
1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 +)))
1205 +
1206 +
1207 +(((
1208 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1209 +
1162 1162  
1211 +)))
1163 1163  
1213 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1214 +
1215 +
1216 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +(((
1220 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +(((
1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1225 +)))
1226 +
1227 +
1228 +(((
1229 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1230 +)))
1231 +
1232 +
1233 += 9. OTA System Update =
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1237 +
1238 +
1239 += 10. FAQ =
1240 +
1241 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1242 +
1243 +
1244 +(((
1245 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1246 +)))
1247 +
1248 +(((
1164 1164  
1165 1165  )))
1166 1166  
1167 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1252 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1168 1168  
1169 1169  
1170 1170  (((
... ... @@ -1172,10 +1172,9 @@
1172 1172  )))
1173 1173  
1174 1174  
1260 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1175 1175  
1176 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1177 1177  
1178 -
1179 1179  (((
1180 1180  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1181 1181  )))
... ... @@ -1185,20 +1185,17 @@
1185 1185  )))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1272 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1188 1188  
1189 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1190 1190  
1191 -
1192 1192  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1278 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1195 1195  
1196 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1280 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1200 -
1201 -
1202 1202  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1203 1203  
1204 1204  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1220,10 +1220,9 @@
1220 1220  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1304 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1223 1223  
1224 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  (((
1228 1228  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1229 1229  )))
... ... @@ -1230,11 +1230,9 @@
1230 1230  
1231 1231  (((
1232 1232  
1233 -
1234 -
1235 1235  )))
1236 1236  
1237 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1315 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 1240  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1267,8 +1267,6 @@
1267 1267  
1268 1268  
1269 1269  As below photo:
1270 -
1271 -
1272 1272  )))
1273 1273  
1274 1274  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1280,31 +1280,29 @@
1280 1280  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1359 += 12. Order Info =
1283 1283  
1284 -= 11. Order Info =
1285 1285  
1362 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1286 1286  
1287 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1288 1288  
1289 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1290 -
1291 1291  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1292 1292  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1293 1293  
1294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1295 1295  
1296 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1297 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1298 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1299 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1300 1300  
1301 1301  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1379 += 13. Packing Info =
1304 1304  
1305 -= 12. Packing Info =
1306 1306  
1307 -
1308 1308  (((
1309 1309  **Package Includes**:
1310 1310  )))
... ... @@ -1319,13 +1319,13 @@
1319 1319  
1320 1320  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1321 1321  * Weight: 450g
1322 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1396 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1323 1323  * Weight: 2.5kg
1324 1324  
1325 1325  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1326 1326  
1327 1327  
1328 -= 13. Support =
1402 += 14. Support =
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 1331  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1333,5 +1333,4 @@
1333 1333  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1334 1334  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1335 1335  
1336 -
1337 1337  
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