Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 167.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/16 14:44
on 2022/09/16 14:44
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To version 173.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/15 13:52
on 2022/12/15 13:52
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ 49 49 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 55 ... ... @@ -121,9 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 122 122 * Enhanced surge protection 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 - 127 127 == 1.3 Features == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ 131 131 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 132 132 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 133 133 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 129 +* Support MQTTS 134 134 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 135 135 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 136 136 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -144,9 +144,6 @@ 144 144 * Lighting Protection 145 145 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 146 146 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 150 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 151 151 152 152 ... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ 153 153 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 154 154 155 155 156 - 157 157 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ 160 160 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 161 161 162 162 163 - 164 164 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 165 165 166 166 ... ... @@ -181,16 +181,29 @@ 181 181 ))) 182 182 * ((( 183 183 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 184 - 185 - 186 - 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 -== 1.7 WiFiDirection ==179 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 192 192 193 193 182 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 183 + 184 + 185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 186 + 187 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 188 + 189 + 190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restore the factory settings. 191 + 192 + **LED status: ** The LED will turn off and the gateway will reboot. 193 + 194 + 195 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 196 + 197 + 194 194 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 195 195 196 196 ... ... @@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ 197 197 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 198 198 199 199 200 - 201 201 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -204,10 +204,8 @@ 204 204 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 205 205 206 206 207 - 208 208 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 209 209 210 - 211 211 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ 225 225 ((( 226 226 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 227 227 228 - 229 229 230 230 ))) 231 231 ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ 240 240 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 - 244 244 245 245 ))) 246 246 ... ... @@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ 253 253 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 254 254 255 255 256 - 257 257 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 258 258 259 259 ... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 264 265 - 266 266 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -289,10 +289,8 @@ 289 289 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 290 290 291 291 292 - 293 293 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 294 294 295 - 296 296 == 3.1 Overview == 297 297 298 298 ... ... @@ -303,9 +303,6 @@ 303 303 * **WiFi AP Mode** 304 304 * **Cellular Mode** 305 305 306 - 307 - 308 - 309 309 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 310 310 311 311 ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ 318 318 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 319 319 320 320 321 - 322 322 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 323 323 324 324 ... ... @@ -340,7 +340,6 @@ 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 343 - 344 344 345 345 ))) 346 346 ... ... @@ -389,7 +389,6 @@ 389 389 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 390 390 391 391 392 - 393 393 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 394 394 395 395 ... ... @@ -398,13 +398,11 @@ 398 398 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 399 399 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 400 400 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 390 +* 401 401 402 - 403 - 404 404 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 405 405 406 406 407 - 408 408 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 409 409 410 410 ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,6 @@ 423 423 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 424 424 425 425 426 - 427 427 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 428 428 429 429 ... ... @@ -502,7 +502,6 @@ 502 502 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 503 503 504 504 505 - 506 506 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 507 507 508 508 ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,6 @@ 536 536 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 537 537 538 538 539 - 540 540 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 541 541 542 542 ... ... @@ -553,7 +553,6 @@ 553 553 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 554 554 555 555 556 - 557 557 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 558 558 559 559 ... ... @@ -661,10 +661,8 @@ 661 661 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 662 662 663 663 664 - 665 665 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 666 666 667 - 668 668 == 5.1 Home == 669 669 670 670 ... ... @@ -676,7 +676,6 @@ 676 676 677 677 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 678 678 679 - 680 680 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 681 681 682 682 ... ... @@ -705,7 +705,6 @@ 705 705 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 706 706 707 707 708 - 709 709 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 710 710 711 711 ... ... @@ -725,10 +725,8 @@ 725 725 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 726 726 727 727 728 - 729 729 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 730 730 731 - 732 732 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 733 733 734 734 ... ... @@ -747,7 +747,6 @@ 747 747 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 748 748 749 749 750 - 751 751 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 752 752 753 753 ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@ 757 757 ((( 758 758 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 759 759 760 - 761 761 762 762 ))) 763 763 ... ... @@ -777,7 +777,6 @@ 777 777 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 778 778 779 779 780 - 781 781 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 782 782 783 783 ... ... @@ -789,10 +789,8 @@ 789 789 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 790 790 791 791 792 - 793 793 == 5.5 System == 794 794 795 - 796 796 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 797 797 798 798 ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,6 @@ 802 802 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 803 803 804 804 805 - 806 806 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 807 807 808 808 ... ... @@ -828,7 +828,6 @@ 828 828 ((( 829 829 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 830 830 831 - 832 832 833 833 ))) 834 834 ... ... @@ -849,7 +849,6 @@ 849 849 ((( 850 850 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 851 851 852 - 853 853 854 854 ))) 855 855 ... ... @@ -862,7 +862,6 @@ 862 862 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 863 863 864 864 865 - 866 866 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 867 867 868 868 ... ... @@ -875,7 +875,6 @@ 875 875 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 876 876 877 877 878 - 879 879 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 880 880 881 881 ... ... @@ -882,7 +882,6 @@ 882 882 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 883 883 884 884 885 - 886 886 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 887 887 888 888 ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,6 @@ 908 908 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 909 909 910 910 911 - 912 912 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 913 913 914 914 ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,6 @@ 954 954 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 955 955 956 956 957 - 958 958 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 959 959 960 960 ... ... @@ -962,8 +962,6 @@ 962 962 963 963 ((( 964 964 965 - 966 - 967 967 ))) 968 968 969 969 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -975,10 +975,8 @@ 975 975 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 976 976 977 977 978 - 979 979 == 5.6 LogRead == 980 980 981 - 982 982 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 983 983 984 984 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -989,7 +989,6 @@ 989 989 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 990 990 991 991 992 - 993 993 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 994 994 995 995 ... ... @@ -999,10 +999,8 @@ 999 999 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 - 1003 1003 = 6. More features = 1004 1004 1005 - 1006 1006 == 6.1 More instructions == 1007 1007 1008 1008 ... ... @@ -1009,7 +1009,6 @@ 1009 1009 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 = 7. Linux System = 1014 1014 1015 1015 ... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,6 @@ 1016 1016 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 - 1020 1020 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1021 1021 1022 1022 ... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@ 1040 1040 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 - 1044 1044 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1045 1045 1046 1046 ... ... @@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@ 1065 1065 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 - 1069 1069 == 7.3 File System == 1070 1070 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,6 @@ 1082 1082 ))) 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 - 1086 1086 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1087 1087 1088 1088 ... ... @@ -1140,17 +1140,73 @@ 1140 1140 ((( 1141 1141 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1142 1142 1095 + 1096 +))) 1143 1143 1098 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1099 + 1100 + 1101 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1102 + 1103 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1104 + 1105 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1106 + 1107 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1108 + 1109 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1110 + 1111 + 1112 +((( 1113 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1114 +))) 1115 + 1116 + 1117 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1118 + 1119 + 1120 +((( 1121 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1122 +))) 1123 + 1124 +((( 1125 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1126 +))) 1127 + 1128 + 1129 +((( 1130 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1131 +))) 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +((( 1135 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1136 + 1144 1144 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 1147 - = 8. Upgrade LinuxFirmware1140 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1148 1148 1149 1149 1143 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1150 1150 1151 -= 9. FAQ = 1152 1152 1146 +((( 1147 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1148 +))) 1153 1153 1150 +((( 1151 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1152 +))) 1153 + 1154 + 1155 +((( 1156 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1157 +))) 1158 + 1159 + 1160 += 9. FAQ = 1161 + 1154 1154 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1155 1155 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1160,8 +1160,6 @@ 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( 1162 1162 1163 - 1164 - 1165 1165 ))) 1166 1166 1167 1167 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -1172,7 +1172,6 @@ 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 1174 1175 - 1176 1176 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1177 1177 1178 1178 ... ... @@ -1185,7 +1185,6 @@ 1185 1185 ))) 1186 1186 1187 1187 1188 - 1189 1189 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1190 1190 1191 1191 ... ... @@ -1192,10 +1192,8 @@ 1192 1192 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 - 1196 1196 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1197 1197 1198 - 1199 1199 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1200 1200 1201 1201 ... ... @@ -1220,7 +1220,6 @@ 1220 1220 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1221 1221 1222 1222 1223 - 1224 1224 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1225 1225 1226 1226 ... ... @@ -1230,8 +1230,6 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 ((( 1232 1232 1233 - 1234 - 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 1237 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -1280,7 +1280,6 @@ 1280 1280 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1281 1281 1282 1282 1283 - 1284 1284 = 11. Order Info = 1285 1285 1286 1286 ... ... @@ -1301,7 +1301,6 @@ 1301 1301 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1302 1302 1303 1303 1304 - 1305 1305 = 12. Packing Info = 1306 1306 1307 1307 ... ... @@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ 1319 1319 1320 1320 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1321 1321 * Weight: 450g 1322 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x19Package Size: 4912 cm1319 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1323 1323 * Weight: 2.5kg 1324 1324 1325 1325 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -1333,5 +1333,4 @@ 1333 1333 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1334 1334 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1335 1335 1336 - 1337 1337
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