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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 167.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/16 14:42
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220916144221-26.png", version {1}
To version 204.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/21 09:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,20 +20,19 @@
20 20  
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N1 ==
23 23  
24 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  )))
... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
49 49  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
96 96  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 97  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
98 98  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
99 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
100 100  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
101 101  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
102 102  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
130 130  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 +* Support MQTTS
131 131  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
132 132  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
133 133  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
140 140  * IP65
141 141  * Lighting Protection
142 142  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
... ... @@ -147,14 +147,12 @@
147 147  [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
153 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 160  
... ... @@ -175,23 +175,36 @@
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 177  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176 +
178 178  
179 -
180 -
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
185 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
189 189  
190 190  
191 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
192 192  
190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
193 193  
194 194  
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194 +
195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196 +
197 +
198 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199 +
200 +
201 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 +
203 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
204 +
205 +
195 195  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
196 196  
197 197  
... ... @@ -198,10 +198,8 @@
198 198  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
199 199  
200 200  
201 -
202 202  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
203 203  
204 -
205 205  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
206 206  
207 207  
... ... @@ -210,7 +210,6 @@
210 210  
211 211  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
212 212  
213 -
214 214  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
215 215  
216 216  
... ... @@ -219,7 +219,6 @@
219 219  (((
220 220  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
221 221  
222 -
223 223  
224 224  )))
225 225  
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@
234 234  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
235 235  )))
236 236  
237 -
238 238  
239 239  )))
240 240  
... ... @@ -247,16 +247,14 @@
247 247  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
252 252  
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 258  
259 -
260 260  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
261 261  
262 262  
... ... @@ -283,10 +283,8 @@
283 283  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -
287 287  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
288 288  
289 -
290 290  == 3.1 Overview ==
291 291  
292 292  
... ... @@ -297,22 +297,16 @@
297 297  * **WiFi AP Mode**
298 298  * **Cellular Mode**
299 299  
300 -
301 -
302 -
303 303  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
304 304  
305 305  
306 306  (((
307 307  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
308 -
309 -
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 312  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
313 313  
314 314  
315 -
316 316  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
317 317  
318 318  
... ... @@ -328,11 +328,9 @@
328 328  
329 329  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
330 330  
331 -
332 332  (((
333 333  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
334 334  
335 -
336 336  
337 337  )))
338 338  
... ... @@ -368,8 +368,6 @@
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 370  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
371 -
372 -
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  (((
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,6 @@
381 381  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
382 382  
383 383  
384 -
385 385  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
386 386  
387 387  
... ... @@ -391,19 +391,14 @@
391 391  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
392 392  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
393 393  
394 -
395 -
396 396  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
397 397  
398 398  
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  (((
404 404  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405 -
406 -
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  (((
... ... @@ -415,14 +415,11 @@
415 415  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
416 416  
417 417  
418 -
419 419  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  (((
423 423  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
424 -
425 -
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 428  (((
... ... @@ -438,17 +438,14 @@
438 438  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
439 439  
440 440  
441 -
442 442  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
446 446  
447 -
448 448  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -
452 452  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
453 453  
454 454  
... ... @@ -490,11 +490,9 @@
490 490  
491 491  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
492 492  
493 -
494 494  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
495 495  
496 496  
497 -
498 498  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
499 499  
500 500  
... ... @@ -508,8 +508,6 @@
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 510  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
511 -
512 -
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 515  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@
528 528  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -
532 532  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
533 533  
534 534  
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,6 @@
536 536  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 -
540 540  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -545,10 +545,9 @@
545 545   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
546 546  
547 547  
522 +== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
548 548  
549 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
550 550  
551 -
552 552  (((
553 553  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
554 554  )))
... ... @@ -653,22 +653,18 @@
653 653  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
654 654  
655 655  
656 -
657 657  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
658 658  
659 -
660 660  == 5.1 Home ==
661 661  
662 662  
663 663  Shows the system running status.
664 664  
665 -
666 666  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
639 +== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) ==
670 670  
671 -
672 672  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
673 673  
674 674  
... ... @@ -687,17 +687,13 @@
687 687  
688 688  
689 689  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
690 -
691 -
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
695 695  
696 -
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
698 698  
699 699  
700 -
701 701  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
702 702  
703 703  
... ... @@ -710,26 +710,21 @@
710 710  
711 711  (((
712 712  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
713 -
714 -
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 717  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
718 718  
719 719  
683 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
720 720  
721 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
685 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
722 722  
723 723  
724 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
725 -
726 -
727 727  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
728 728  
690 +[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]]
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
731 731  
732 -
733 733  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
734 734  
735 735  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -739,17 +739,20 @@
739 739  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
740 740  
741 741  
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
742 742  
743 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
744 744  
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
745 745  
746 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
747 747  
748 -
749 749  (((
750 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
751 751  
752 -
753 753  
754 754  )))
755 755  
... ... @@ -762,122 +762,137 @@
762 762  
763 763  (((
764 764  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
765 -
766 -
767 767  )))
768 768  
769 769  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
770 770  
771 771  
733 +== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
772 772  
773 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
774 774  
775 -
776 776  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
777 777  
778 778  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
779 779  
780 -
781 781  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
743 +== 5.5  Network ==
784 784  
785 -== 5.5 System ==
745 +=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
786 786  
787 787  
788 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
748 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -Shows the system info:
751 +(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
752 +=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
792 792  
793 793  
794 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
755 +(((
756 +(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
757 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
758 +)))
795 795  
760 +(((
761 +(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
763 +)))
796 796  
765 +(((
766 +(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
768 +)))
797 797  
798 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
770 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
773 +=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
802 802  
803 803  
804 -(((
805 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
806 -)))
776 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
777 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
807 807  
808 -(((
809 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
810 -)))
779 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
780 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
811 811  
812 -(((
813 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
814 -)))
815 815  
816 -(((
817 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
818 -)))
783 +=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
819 819  
820 -(((
821 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
822 822  
786 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
823 823  
824 -
825 -)))
788 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
789 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
826 826  
827 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
791 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
792 +(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
828 828  
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
795 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
831 831  
797 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
832 832  
833 -(((
834 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
835 -)))
836 836  
837 -(((
838 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
839 -)))
800 +Shows the system info:
840 840  
841 -(((
842 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
802 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
843 843  
844 844  
845 -
846 -)))
805 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
847 847  
848 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
849 849  
808 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
850 850  
851 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
810 +(((
811 +
852 852  
813 +(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
814 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
815 +)))
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
817 +(((
818 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
819 +)))
855 855  
821 +(((
822 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
823 +)))
856 856  
825 +(((
826 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
827 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
857 857  
858 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
829 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
830 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
859 859  
832 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
860 860  
861 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
834 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
862 862  
836 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
837 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
865 865  
840 +=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
866 866  
867 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
868 868  
843 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
846 +=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
872 872  
873 873  
874 -[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
849 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
875 875  
851 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
876 876  
853 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
877 877  
878 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
879 879  
856 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
880 880  
858 +
881 881  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
882 882  
883 883  
... ... @@ -900,10 +900,9 @@
900 900  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
901 901  
902 902  
881 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
903 903  
904 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
905 905  
906 -
907 907  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
908 908  
909 909  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -946,62 +946,326 @@
946 946  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
947 947  
948 948  
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
949 949  
950 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
951 951  
952 -
953 953  [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
954 954  
955 955  (((
956 956  
957 -
958 -
959 959  )))
960 960  
961 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
935 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
962 962  
963 963  
964 964  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
965 965  
966 -
967 967  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
968 968  
969 969  
943 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
970 970  
971 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
972 972  
947 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
973 973  
974 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
949 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
950 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
975 975  
976 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
952 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
977 977  
978 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
979 979  
980 980  
981 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
956 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
982 982  
983 983  
959 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
960 +Show the gateway traffic:
984 984  
985 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
962 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
986 986  
964 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
987 987  
966 +
988 988  Show the system log
989 989  
990 -
991 991  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
992 992  
993 993  
972 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
994 994  
995 -= 6. More features =
996 996  
975 +This interface can record gateway logs:
997 997  
998 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
977 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
999 999  
979 += (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
1000 1000  
1001 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1002 1002  
982 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
1003 1003  
984 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
1004 1004  
986 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
987 +
988 +(% class="box" %)
989 +(((
990 +~#~##Linux command
991 +
992 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
993 +
994 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
995 +
996 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
997 +
998 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
999 +
1000 +uci commit system #Required
1001 +)))
1002 +
1003 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +Drop unwanted packets.
1010 +
1011 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +Remote Access Devices for management.
1018 +
1019 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +Decode ABP:
1026 +
1027 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1031 +
1032 +
1033 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1034 +
1035 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1039 +
1040 +
1041 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1042 +
1043 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1044 +
1045 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1046 +
1047 +
1048 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1049 +
1050 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1051 +
1052 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1053 +
1054 +
1055 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1056 +
1057 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1058 +
1059 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1060 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1064 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1065 +
1066 +
1067 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1068 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1072 +
1073 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1074 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1075 +
1076 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1077 +* Configure the following settings:
1078 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1079 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1080 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1081 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1082 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1083 +
1084 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
1085 +
1086 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1087 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1088 +
1089 +
1090 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1091 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1092 +
1093 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1094 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1095 +
1096 +
1097 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1098 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1099 +
1100 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1101 +
1102 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1103 +(((
1104 +cd /tmp
1105 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1106 +)))
1107 +
1108 +
1109 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1110 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1111 +
1112 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1113 +
1114 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1115 +(((
1116 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1117 +)))
1118 +
1119 +
1120 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
1121 +
1122 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1123 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1124 +
1125 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1126 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1127 +
1128 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1129 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1130 +
1131 +
1132 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1134 +
1135 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1136 +(((
1137 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1138 +
1139 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1140 +)))
1141 +
1142 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1143 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1144 +
1145 +
1146 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1147 +
1148 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1149 +(((
1150 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1151 +)))
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1155 +
1156 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1157 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1158 +
1159 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1160 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1161 +
1162 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1163 +(((
1164 +# start
1165 +
1166 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1167 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1168 +
1169 +# stop
1170 +
1171 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1172 +
1173 +# restart
1174 +
1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1176 +)))
1177 +
1178 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1179 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1180 +
1181 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1182 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
1183 +
1184 +
1185 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1186 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1187 +
1188 +
1189 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1196 +
1197 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1198 +
1199 +
1200 +Check the USB device
1201 +
1202 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1203 +
1204 +
1205 +**Mount the USB device**
1206 +
1207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1208 +(((
1209 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1210 +)))
1211 +
1212 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1213 +
1214 +
1215 +
1216 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1220 +(((
1221 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1222 +)))
1223 +
1224 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1225 +
1226 +
1227 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
1228 +
1229 +
1230 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1231 +
1232 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1233 +
1234 +
1235 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1236 +
1237 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1238 +
1239 +
1240 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10  More instructions(%%) ==
1241 +
1242 +
1243 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1244 +
1245 +
1005 1005  = 7. Linux System =
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1008,19 +1008,18 @@
1008 1008  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 1012  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 1015  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1016 1016  
1017 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1257 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1018 1018  
1019 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1259 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1020 1020  
1021 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1261 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1022 1022  
1023 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1263 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1024 1024  
1025 1025  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1026 1026  
... ... @@ -1032,7 +1032,6 @@
1032 1032  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1033 1033  
1034 1034  
1035 -
1036 1036  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
... ... @@ -1057,7 +1057,6 @@
1057 1057  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 -
1061 1061  == 7.3 File System ==
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
... ... @@ -1074,7 +1074,6 @@
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1076 1076  
1077 -
1078 1078  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
1097 1097  (((
1098 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1335 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1099 1099  )))
1100 1100  
1101 1101  (((
... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,6 @@
1132 1132  (((
1133 1133  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1134 1134  
1135 -
1136 1136  
1137 1137  )))
1138 1138  
... ... @@ -1139,24 +1139,85 @@
1139 1139  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
1378 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1142 1142  
1143 -= 9. FAQ =
1380 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1144 1144  
1382 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1145 1145  
1146 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1384 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1147 1147  
1386 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1148 1148  
1388 +
1149 1149  (((
1150 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1390 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1151 1151  )))
1152 1152  
1393 +
1394 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1395 +
1396 +
1153 1153  (((
1398 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1399 +)))
1400 +
1401 +(((
1402 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1403 +)))
1404 +
1405 +
1406 +(((
1407 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1408 +)))
1409 +
1410 +
1411 +(((
1412 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1413 +
1154 1154  
1415 +)))
1155 1155  
1417 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1418 +
1419 +
1420 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1421 +
1422 +
1423 +(((
1424 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1425 +)))
1426 +
1427 +(((
1428 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1429 +)))
1430 +
1431 +
1432 +(((
1433 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1434 +)))
1435 +
1436 +
1437 += 9. OTA System Update =
1438 +
1439 +
1440 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1441 +
1442 +
1443 += 10. FAQ =
1444 +
1445 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1446 +
1447 +
1448 +(((
1449 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1450 +)))
1451 +
1452 +(((
1156 1156  
1157 1157  )))
1158 1158  
1159 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1456 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 1162  (((
... ... @@ -1164,10 +1164,9 @@
1164 1164  )))
1165 1165  
1166 1166  
1464 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1167 1167  
1168 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1169 1169  
1170 -
1171 1171  (((
1172 1172  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1173 1173  )))
... ... @@ -1177,20 +1177,17 @@
1177 1177  )))
1178 1178  
1179 1179  
1476 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1180 1180  
1181 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1182 1182  
1183 -
1184 1184  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1185 1185  
1186 1186  
1482 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1187 1187  
1188 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1484 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1192 -
1193 -
1194 1194  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1195 1195  
1196 1196  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1212,10 +1212,9 @@
1212 1212  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
1508 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1215 1215  
1216 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1217 1217  
1218 -
1219 1219  (((
1220 1220  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1221 1221  )))
... ... @@ -1222,11 +1222,9 @@
1222 1222  
1223 1223  (((
1224 1224  
1225 -
1226 -
1227 1227  )))
1228 1228  
1229 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1519 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 1232  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1259,8 +1259,6 @@
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 1261  As below photo:
1262 -
1263 -
1264 1264  )))
1265 1265  
1266 1266  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1272,31 +1272,40 @@
1272 1272  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
1563 +(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
1564 +== 11.4  Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1275 1275  
1276 -= 11. Order Info =
1566 +(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
1567 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface.
1277 1277  
1569 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1278 1278  
1279 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1571 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
1280 1280  
1281 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1282 1282  
1574 += 12. Order Info =
1575 +
1576 +
1577 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1578 +
1579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1580 +
1283 1283  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1284 1284  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1285 1285  
1286 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1584 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1287 1287  
1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1289 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1290 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1291 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1586 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1587 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1292 1292  
1293 1293  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1294 1294  
1295 1295  
1594 += 13. Packing Info =
1296 1296  
1297 -= 12. Packing Info =
1298 1298  
1299 -
1300 1300  (((
1301 1301  **Package Includes**:
1302 1302  )))
... ... @@ -1311,13 +1311,13 @@
1311 1311  
1312 1312  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1313 1313  * Weight: 450g
1314 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1611 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1315 1315  * Weight: 2.5kg
1316 1316  
1317 1317  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1320 -= 13. Support =
1617 += 14. Support =
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1323 1323  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1325,5 +1325,5 @@
1325 1325  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1326 1326  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1327 1327  
1328 -
1329 1329  
1626 +)))
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