Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents :**10 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 ... ... @@ -20,20 +20,19 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (%style="color:black"%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%style="color:black"%)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%style="color:black"%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( ... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (%style="color:black"%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 46 46 47 47 ))) ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ 49 49 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 55 ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ 121 121 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 122 122 * Enhanced surge protection 123 123 122 + 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 130 +* Support MQTTS 131 131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 132 132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 133 133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,9 @@ 140 140 * IP65 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 +* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 143 143 145 + 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -147,14 +147,12 @@ 147 147 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 153 153 154 -[[image: 1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]155 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 155 155 156 156 157 - 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -175,23 +175,36 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 * ((( 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 + 178 178 179 - 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -== 1.7 WiFiDirection ==184 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 186 186 187 187 188 -DLOS8N usedirectionalWiFi Antenna.Thebestdirection isasbelow:187 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 189 189 190 190 191 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 192 192 192 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 193 193 194 194 195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 196 + 197 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 198 + 199 + 200 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 201 + 202 + 203 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 204 + 205 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 206 + 207 + 195 195 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 196 196 197 197 ... ... @@ -198,10 +198,8 @@ 198 198 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 203 203 204 - 205 205 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -210,7 +210,6 @@ 210 210 211 211 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 212 212 213 - 214 214 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ 219 219 ((( 220 220 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 221 221 222 - 223 223 224 224 ))) 225 225 ... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ 234 234 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 - 238 238 239 239 ))) 240 240 ... ... @@ -247,16 +247,14 @@ 247 247 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 248 248 249 249 250 - 251 251 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 252 252 253 253 254 254 ((( 255 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 0.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.262 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 259 - 260 260 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -283,10 +283,8 @@ 283 283 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 284 284 285 285 286 - 287 287 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 288 288 289 - 290 290 == 3.1 Overview == 291 291 292 292 ... ... @@ -298,21 +298,16 @@ 298 298 * **Cellular Mode** 299 299 300 300 301 - 302 - 303 303 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 304 304 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 307 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 308 - 309 - 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 313 313 314 314 315 - 316 316 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 317 317 318 318 ... ... @@ -328,11 +328,9 @@ 328 328 329 329 [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 330 330 331 - 332 332 ((( 333 333 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 334 334 335 - 336 336 337 337 ))) 338 338 ... ... @@ -368,8 +368,6 @@ 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 370 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 371 - 372 - 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,6 @@ 381 381 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 382 382 383 383 384 - 385 385 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 386 386 387 387 ... ... @@ -391,19 +391,14 @@ 391 391 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 392 392 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 393 393 394 - 395 - 396 396 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 397 397 398 398 399 - 400 400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 401 401 402 402 403 403 ((( 404 404 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 405 - 406 - 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 409 ((( ... ... @@ -415,14 +415,11 @@ 415 415 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 416 416 417 417 418 - 419 419 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 420 420 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 423 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 424 - 425 - 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 428 ((( ... ... @@ -438,17 +438,14 @@ 438 438 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 439 439 440 440 441 - 442 442 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 443 443 444 444 445 445 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 446 446 447 - 448 448 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 449 449 450 450 451 - 452 452 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 453 453 454 454 ... ... @@ -490,11 +490,9 @@ 490 490 491 491 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 492 492 493 - 494 494 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 495 495 496 496 497 - 498 498 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -508,8 +508,6 @@ 508 508 509 509 ((( 510 510 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 511 - 512 - 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 515 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 529 529 530 530 531 - 532 532 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,6 @@ 536 536 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 - 540 540 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 541 541 542 542 ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ 545 545 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 546 546 547 547 548 - 549 549 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 550 550 551 551 ... ... @@ -653,22 +653,18 @@ 653 653 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 654 654 655 655 656 - 657 657 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 658 658 659 - 660 660 == 5.1 Home == 661 661 662 662 663 663 Shows the system running status. 664 664 665 - 666 666 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 667 667 668 668 669 669 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 670 670 671 - 672 672 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 673 673 674 674 ... ... @@ -687,17 +687,13 @@ 687 687 688 688 689 689 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 690 - 691 - 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]] 695 695 696 - 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 698 698 699 699 700 - 701 701 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 702 702 703 703 ... ... @@ -710,23 +710,18 @@ 710 710 711 711 ((( 712 712 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 713 - 714 - 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 718 718 719 719 720 - 721 721 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 722 722 723 - 724 724 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 725 725 726 726 727 727 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 728 728 729 - 730 730 [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 731 731 732 732 ... ... @@ -739,17 +739,20 @@ 739 739 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 740 740 741 741 705 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 742 742 743 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 744 744 708 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 745 745 746 - [[image:1657089933044-221.png]]710 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 747 747 748 - 749 749 ((( 750 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 713 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 714 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 715 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 716 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 717 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 751 751 752 - 753 753 754 754 ))) 755 755 ... ... @@ -762,14 +762,11 @@ 762 762 763 763 ((( 764 764 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 765 - 766 - 767 767 ))) 768 768 769 769 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 770 770 771 771 772 - 773 773 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 774 774 775 775 ... ... @@ -777,24 +777,19 @@ 777 777 778 778 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 779 779 780 - 781 781 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 782 782 783 783 784 - 785 785 == 5.5 System == 786 786 787 - 788 788 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 789 789 790 790 791 791 Shows the system info: 792 792 793 - 794 794 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 799 799 800 800 ... ... @@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ 820 820 ((( 821 821 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 822 822 823 - 824 824 825 825 ))) 826 826 ... ... @@ -841,7 +841,6 @@ 841 841 ((( 842 842 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 843 843 844 - 845 845 846 846 ))) 847 847 ... ... @@ -850,17 +850,14 @@ 850 850 851 851 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 852 852 853 - 854 854 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 855 855 856 856 857 - 858 858 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 859 859 860 860 861 861 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 862 862 863 - 864 864 [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 865 865 866 866 ... ... @@ -867,7 +867,6 @@ 867 867 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 868 868 869 869 870 - 871 871 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 872 872 873 873 ... ... @@ -874,7 +874,6 @@ 874 874 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 875 875 876 876 877 - 878 878 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 879 879 880 880 ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,6 @@ 900 900 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 901 901 902 902 903 - 904 904 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -946,7 +946,6 @@ 946 946 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 947 947 948 948 949 - 950 950 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 951 951 952 952 ... ... @@ -954,8 +954,6 @@ 954 954 955 955 ((( 956 956 957 - 958 - 959 959 ))) 960 960 961 961 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -963,14 +963,11 @@ 963 963 964 964 [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 965 965 966 - 967 967 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 968 968 969 969 970 - 971 971 == 5.6 LogRead == 972 972 973 - 974 974 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 975 975 976 976 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -977,31 +977,127 @@ 977 977 978 978 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 979 979 980 - 981 981 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 982 982 983 983 984 - 985 985 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 986 986 987 987 988 988 Show the system log 989 989 990 - 991 991 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 992 992 993 993 994 - 995 995 = 6. More features = 996 996 937 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 997 997 998 -== 6.1 More instructions == 999 999 940 +Drop unwanted packets. 1000 1000 1001 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWANGateway)942 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 1002 1002 1003 1003 945 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 1004 1004 947 + 948 +Remote Access Devices for management. 949 + 950 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 951 + 952 + 953 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 954 + 955 + 956 +Decode ABP: 957 + 958 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 959 + 960 + 961 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 962 + 963 + 964 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 965 + 966 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 967 + 968 + 969 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 970 + 971 + 972 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 973 + 974 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 975 + 976 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 977 + 978 + 979 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 980 + 981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 982 + 983 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 984 + 985 + 986 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 987 + 988 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 989 + 990 + 991 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 992 + 993 + 994 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 995 + 996 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 997 + 998 + 999 +Check the USB device 1000 + 1001 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1002 + 1003 + 1004 +**Mount the USB device** 1005 + 1006 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1007 +((( 1008 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1009 +))) 1010 + 1011 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1012 + 1013 + 1014 + 1015 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1016 + 1017 + 1018 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1019 +((( 1020 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1021 +))) 1022 + 1023 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1024 + 1025 + 1026 +== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1027 + 1028 + 1029 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1030 + 1031 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1032 + 1033 + 1034 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1035 + 1036 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1037 + 1038 + 1039 +== 6.8 More instructions == 1040 + 1041 + 1042 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1043 + 1044 + 1005 1005 = 7. Linux System = 1006 1006 1007 1007 ... ... @@ -1008,19 +1008,18 @@ 1008 1008 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 - 1012 1012 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 1015 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1016 1016 1017 -IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1056 +**IP address: ** IP address of DLOS8N 1018 1018 1019 -Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1058 +**Port: ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1020 1020 1021 -User Name: 1060 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1022 1022 1023 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1062 +**Password:** (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1024 1024 1025 1025 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1026 1026 ... ... @@ -1032,7 +1032,6 @@ 1032 1032 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 1036 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1037 1037 1038 1038 ... ... @@ -1057,7 +1057,6 @@ 1057 1057 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 - 1061 1061 == 7.3 File System == 1062 1062 1063 1063 ... ... @@ -1074,7 +1074,6 @@ 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 1076 1077 - 1078 1078 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1079 1079 1080 1080 ... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ 1095 1095 ))) 1096 1096 1097 1097 ((( 1098 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1134 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 1101 ((( ... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,6 @@ 1132 1132 ((( 1133 1133 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1134 1134 1135 - 1136 1136 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 ... ... @@ -1139,24 +1139,85 @@ 1139 1139 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1140 1140 1141 1141 1177 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1142 1142 1143 - =9.FAQ=1179 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1144 1144 1181 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1145 1145 1146 - ==9.1HowcanI configureforustomizedfrequency band? ==1183 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1147 1147 1185 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1148 1148 1187 + 1149 1149 ((( 1150 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1189 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1151 1151 ))) 1152 1152 1192 + 1193 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1194 + 1195 + 1153 1153 ((( 1197 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1198 +))) 1199 + 1200 +((( 1201 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1202 +))) 1203 + 1204 + 1205 +((( 1206 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1207 +))) 1208 + 1209 + 1210 +((( 1211 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1212 + 1154 1154 1214 +))) 1155 1155 1216 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1217 + 1218 + 1219 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1220 + 1221 + 1222 +((( 1223 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1224 +))) 1225 + 1226 +((( 1227 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1228 +))) 1229 + 1230 + 1231 +((( 1232 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1233 +))) 1234 + 1235 + 1236 += 9. OTA System Update = 1237 + 1238 + 1239 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1240 + 1241 + 1242 += 10. FAQ = 1243 + 1244 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1245 + 1246 + 1247 +((( 1248 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1249 +))) 1250 + 1251 +((( 1156 1156 1157 1157 ))) 1158 1158 1159 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1255 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1160 1160 1161 1161 1162 1162 ((( ... ... @@ -1164,10 +1164,9 @@ 1164 1164 ))) 1165 1165 1166 1166 1263 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1167 1167 1168 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1169 1169 1170 - 1171 1171 ((( 1172 1172 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1173 1173 ))) ... ... @@ -1177,20 +1177,17 @@ 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 1275 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1180 1180 1181 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1182 1182 1183 - 1184 1184 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1185 1185 1186 1186 1281 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 1187 1187 1188 -= 1 0.TroubleShooting=1283 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1192 - 1193 - 1194 1194 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1195 1195 1196 1196 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1212,10 +1212,9 @@ 1212 1212 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1213 1213 1214 1214 1307 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1215 1215 1216 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 ((( 1220 1220 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1221 1221 ))) ... ... @@ -1222,11 +1222,9 @@ 1222 1222 1223 1223 ((( 1224 1224 1225 - 1226 - 1227 1227 ))) 1228 1228 1229 -== 1 0.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1318 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1259,8 +1259,6 @@ 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 As below photo: 1262 - 1263 - 1264 1264 ))) 1265 1265 1266 1266 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1272,31 +1272,29 @@ 1272 1272 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1273 1273 1274 1274 1362 += 12. Order Info = 1275 1275 1276 -= 11. Order Info = 1277 1277 1365 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1278 1278 1279 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1280 1280 1281 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1282 - 1283 1283 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1284 1284 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1285 1285 1286 -(% style="color:blue" %)** //YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1287 1287 1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1289 -* (% style="color:red" %)** NorthAmerica/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1290 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 1291 -* (% style="color:red" %)** /SoftBank/KDDI1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1375 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1376 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1377 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1292 1292 1293 1293 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1294 1294 1295 1295 1382 += 13. Packing Info = 1296 1296 1297 -= 12. Packing Info = 1298 1298 1299 - 1300 1300 ((( 1301 1301 **Package Includes**: 1302 1302 ))) ... ... @@ -1311,13 +1311,13 @@ 1311 1311 1312 1312 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1313 1313 * Weight: 450g 1314 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x19Package Size: 4912 cm1399 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1315 1315 * Weight: 2.5kg 1316 1316 1317 1317 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 -= 1 3. Support =1405 += 14. Support = 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 1323 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1325,5 +1325,4 @@ 1325 1325 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1326 1326 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1327 1327 1328 - 1329 1329
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