Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 167.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/16 14:42
on 2022/09/16 14:42
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To version 174.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/15 13:54
on 2022/12/15 13:54
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ 49 49 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 55 ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 129 +* Support MQTTS 131 131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 132 132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 133 133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -147,14 +147,12 @@ 147 147 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 153 153 154 -[[image: 1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]152 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 155 155 156 156 157 - 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -175,16 +175,29 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 * ((( 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 - 179 - 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -== 1.7 WiFiDirection ==179 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 186 186 187 187 182 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 183 + 184 + 185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 186 + 187 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 188 + 189 + 190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restore the factory settings. 191 + 192 + **LED status: ** The LED will TURN OFF. 193 + 194 + 195 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 196 + 197 + 188 188 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ 191 191 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 192 192 193 193 194 - 195 195 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 196 196 197 197 ... ... @@ -198,10 +198,8 @@ 198 198 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 203 203 204 - 205 205 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ 219 219 ((( 220 220 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 221 221 222 - 223 223 224 224 ))) 225 225 ... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ 234 234 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 - 238 238 239 239 ))) 240 240 ... ... @@ -247,7 +247,6 @@ 247 247 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 248 248 249 249 250 - 251 251 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 252 252 253 253 ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 259 - 260 260 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -283,10 +283,8 @@ 283 283 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 284 284 285 285 286 - 287 287 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 288 288 289 - 290 290 == 3.1 Overview == 291 291 292 292 ... ... @@ -297,9 +297,6 @@ 297 297 * **WiFi AP Mode** 298 298 * **Cellular Mode** 299 299 300 - 301 - 302 - 303 303 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 304 304 305 305 ... ... @@ -312,7 +312,6 @@ 312 312 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 313 313 314 314 315 - 316 316 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 317 317 318 318 ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,8 @@ 323 323 ((( 324 324 ((( 325 325 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 323 + 324 + 326 326 ))) 327 327 ))) 328 328 ... ... @@ -332,7 +332,6 @@ 332 332 ((( 333 333 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 334 334 335 - 336 336 337 337 ))) 338 338 ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,6 @@ 381 381 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 382 382 383 383 384 - 385 385 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 386 386 387 387 ... ... @@ -390,13 +390,11 @@ 390 390 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 391 391 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 392 392 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 390 +* 393 393 394 - 395 - 396 396 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 397 397 398 398 399 - 400 400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,6 @@ 415 415 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 416 416 417 417 418 - 419 419 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 420 420 421 421 ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ 494 494 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 495 495 496 496 497 - 498 498 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 529 529 530 530 531 - 532 532 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ 545 545 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 546 546 547 547 548 - 549 549 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 550 550 551 551 ... ... @@ -653,10 +653,8 @@ 653 653 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 654 654 655 655 656 - 657 657 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 658 658 659 - 660 660 == 5.1 Home == 661 661 662 662 ... ... @@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ 668 668 669 669 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 670 670 671 - 672 672 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 673 673 674 674 ... ... @@ -697,7 +697,6 @@ 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 698 698 699 699 700 - 701 701 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 702 702 703 703 ... ... @@ -717,10 +717,8 @@ 717 717 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 718 718 719 719 720 - 721 721 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 722 722 723 - 724 724 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 725 725 726 726 ... ... @@ -739,7 +739,6 @@ 739 739 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 740 740 741 741 742 - 743 743 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 744 744 745 745 ... ... @@ -749,7 +749,6 @@ 749 749 ((( 750 750 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 751 751 752 - 753 753 754 754 ))) 755 755 ... ... @@ -769,7 +769,6 @@ 769 769 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 770 770 771 771 772 - 773 773 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 774 774 775 775 ... ... @@ -781,10 +781,8 @@ 781 781 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 782 782 783 783 784 - 785 785 == 5.5 System == 786 786 787 - 788 788 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 789 789 790 790 ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,6 @@ 794 794 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 799 799 800 800 ... ... @@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ 820 820 ((( 821 821 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 822 822 823 - 824 824 825 825 ))) 826 826 ... ... @@ -841,7 +841,6 @@ 841 841 ((( 842 842 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 843 843 844 - 845 845 846 846 ))) 847 847 ... ... @@ -854,7 +854,6 @@ 854 854 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 855 855 856 856 857 - 858 858 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 859 859 860 860 ... ... @@ -867,7 +867,6 @@ 867 867 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 868 868 869 869 870 - 871 871 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 872 872 873 873 ... ... @@ -874,7 +874,6 @@ 874 874 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 875 875 876 876 877 - 878 878 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 879 879 880 880 ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,6 @@ 900 900 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 901 901 902 902 903 - 904 904 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -946,7 +946,6 @@ 946 946 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 947 947 948 948 949 - 950 950 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 951 951 952 952 ... ... @@ -954,8 +954,6 @@ 954 954 955 955 ((( 956 956 957 - 958 - 959 959 ))) 960 960 961 961 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -967,10 +967,8 @@ 967 967 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 968 968 969 969 970 - 971 971 == 5.6 LogRead == 972 972 973 - 974 974 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 975 975 976 976 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -981,7 +981,6 @@ 981 981 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 982 982 983 983 984 - 985 985 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 986 986 987 987 ... ... @@ -991,10 +991,8 @@ 991 991 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 992 992 993 993 994 - 995 995 = 6. More features = 996 996 997 - 998 998 == 6.1 More instructions == 999 999 1000 1000 ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,6 @@ 1001 1001 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 1005 = 7. Linux System = 1006 1006 1007 1007 ... ... @@ -1008,7 +1008,6 @@ 1008 1008 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 - 1012 1012 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1013 1013 1014 1014 ... ... @@ -1032,7 +1032,6 @@ 1032 1032 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 1036 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1037 1037 1038 1038 ... ... @@ -1057,7 +1057,6 @@ 1057 1057 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 - 1061 1061 == 7.3 File System == 1062 1062 1063 1063 ... ... @@ -1074,7 +1074,6 @@ 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 1076 1077 - 1078 1078 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1079 1079 1080 1080 ... ... @@ -1132,17 +1132,73 @@ 1132 1132 ((( 1133 1133 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1134 1134 1095 + 1096 +))) 1135 1135 1098 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1099 + 1100 + 1101 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1102 + 1103 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1104 + 1105 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1106 + 1107 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1108 + 1109 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1110 + 1111 + 1112 +((( 1113 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1114 +))) 1115 + 1116 + 1117 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1118 + 1119 + 1120 +((( 1121 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1122 +))) 1123 + 1124 +((( 1125 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1126 +))) 1127 + 1128 + 1129 +((( 1130 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1131 +))) 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +((( 1135 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1136 + 1136 1136 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 - = 8. Upgrade LinuxFirmware1140 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1140 1140 1141 1141 1143 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1142 1142 1143 -= 9. FAQ = 1144 1144 1146 +((( 1147 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1148 +))) 1145 1145 1150 +((( 1151 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1152 +))) 1153 + 1154 + 1155 +((( 1156 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1157 +))) 1158 + 1159 + 1160 += 9. FAQ = 1161 + 1146 1146 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1147 1147 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1152,8 +1152,6 @@ 1152 1152 1153 1153 ((( 1154 1154 1155 - 1156 - 1157 1157 ))) 1158 1158 1159 1159 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -1164,7 +1164,6 @@ 1164 1164 ))) 1165 1165 1166 1166 1167 - 1168 1168 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1169 1169 1170 1170 ... ... @@ -1177,7 +1177,6 @@ 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 - 1181 1181 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1182 1182 1183 1183 ... ... @@ -1184,10 +1184,8 @@ 1184 1184 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 - 1188 1188 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1189 1189 1190 - 1191 1191 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1192 1192 1193 1193 ... ... @@ -1212,7 +1212,6 @@ 1212 1212 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 - 1216 1216 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1217 1217 1218 1218 ... ... @@ -1222,8 +1222,6 @@ 1222 1222 1223 1223 ((( 1224 1224 1225 - 1226 - 1227 1227 ))) 1228 1228 1229 1229 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -1272,7 +1272,6 @@ 1272 1272 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 - 1276 1276 = 11. Order Info = 1277 1277 1278 1278 ... ... @@ -1293,7 +1293,6 @@ 1293 1293 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1294 1294 1295 1295 1296 - 1297 1297 = 12. Packing Info = 1298 1298 1299 1299 ... ... @@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ 1311 1311 1312 1312 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1313 1313 * Weight: 450g 1314 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x19Package Size: 4912 cm1319 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1315 1315 * Weight: 2.5kg 1316 1316 1317 1317 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -1325,5 +1325,4 @@ 1325 1325 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1326 1326 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1327 1327 1328 - 1329 1329
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