Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ 49 49 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 55 ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ 121 121 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 122 122 * Enhanced surge protection 123 123 122 + 123 + 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 129 129 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 130 130 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 131 +* Support MQTTS 131 131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 132 132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 133 133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 143 145 + 146 + 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -147,14 +147,12 @@ 147 147 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 153 153 154 -[[image: 1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]156 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 155 155 156 156 157 - 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 178 179 179 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) ... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ 191 191 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 192 192 193 193 194 - 195 195 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 196 196 197 197 ... ... @@ -198,10 +198,8 @@ 198 198 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 203 203 204 - 205 205 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ 219 219 ((( 220 220 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 221 221 222 - 223 223 224 224 ))) 225 225 ... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ 234 234 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 - 238 238 239 239 ))) 240 240 ... ... @@ -247,7 +247,6 @@ 247 247 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 248 248 249 249 250 - 251 251 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 252 252 253 253 ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 259 - 260 260 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -283,10 +283,8 @@ 283 283 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 284 284 285 285 286 - 287 287 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 288 288 289 - 290 290 == 3.1 Overview == 291 291 292 292 ... ... @@ -299,7 +299,6 @@ 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 - 303 303 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 304 304 305 305 ... ... @@ -309,10 +309,9 @@ 309 309 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png]] 302 +[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 313 313 314 314 315 - 316 316 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 317 317 318 318 ... ... @@ -323,16 +323,17 @@ 323 323 ((( 324 324 ((( 325 325 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 315 + 316 + 326 326 ))) 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 -[[image: 1657089014716-109.png]]320 +[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 330 330 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 333 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 334 334 335 - 336 336 337 337 ))) 338 338 ... ... @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]366 +[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %) 377 377 378 378 379 379 ))) ... ... @@ -381,7 +381,6 @@ 381 381 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 382 382 383 383 384 - 385 385 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 386 386 387 387 ... ... @@ -390,13 +390,11 @@ 390 390 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 391 391 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 392 392 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 382 +* 393 393 384 +[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 394 394 395 395 396 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png]] 397 - 398 - 399 - 400 400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,6 @@ 415 415 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 416 416 417 417 418 - 419 419 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 420 420 421 421 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 ((( 435 -[[image: 1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]421 +[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]] 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ 466 466 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 467 467 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 468 468 455 + 469 469 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 470 470 471 471 ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ 494 494 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 495 495 496 496 497 - 498 498 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 529 529 530 530 531 - 532 532 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ 545 545 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 546 546 547 547 548 - 549 549 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 550 550 551 551 ... ... @@ -653,10 +653,8 @@ 653 653 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 654 654 655 655 656 - 657 657 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 658 658 659 - 660 660 == 5.1 Home == 661 661 662 662 ... ... @@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ 668 668 669 669 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 670 670 671 - 672 672 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 673 673 674 674 ... ... @@ -697,7 +697,6 @@ 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 698 698 699 699 700 - 701 701 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 702 702 703 703 ... ... @@ -717,10 +717,8 @@ 717 717 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 718 718 719 719 720 - 721 721 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 722 722 723 - 724 724 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 725 725 726 726 ... ... @@ -739,7 +739,6 @@ 739 739 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 740 740 741 741 742 - 743 743 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 744 744 745 745 ... ... @@ -749,7 +749,6 @@ 749 749 ((( 750 750 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 751 751 752 - 753 753 754 754 ))) 755 755 ... ... @@ -769,7 +769,6 @@ 769 769 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 770 770 771 771 772 - 773 773 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 774 774 775 775 ... ... @@ -781,10 +781,8 @@ 781 781 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 782 782 783 783 784 - 785 785 == 5.5 System == 786 786 787 - 788 788 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 789 789 790 790 ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,6 @@ 794 794 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 799 799 800 800 ... ... @@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ 820 820 ((( 821 821 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 822 822 823 - 824 824 825 825 ))) 826 826 ... ... @@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ 827 827 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 828 828 829 829 830 -[[image: 1657090089790-368.png]]801 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]] 831 831 832 832 833 833 ((( ... ... @@ -841,7 +841,6 @@ 841 841 ((( 842 842 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 843 843 844 - 845 845 846 846 ))) 847 847 ... ... @@ -851,10 +851,9 @@ 851 851 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 852 852 853 853 854 -[[image: 1657090107468-438.png]]824 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 855 855 856 856 857 - 858 858 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 859 859 860 860 ... ... @@ -861,20 +861,18 @@ 861 861 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 862 862 863 863 864 -[[image:165 7090204066-944.png]]833 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 865 865 866 866 867 867 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 868 868 869 869 870 - 871 871 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 872 872 873 873 874 -[[image:165 7090227373-729.png]]842 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 875 875 876 876 877 - 878 878 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 879 879 880 880 ... ... @@ -897,10 +897,9 @@ 897 897 898 898 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 899 899 900 -[[image:16 57090254561-321.png]]867 +[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 901 901 902 902 903 - 904 904 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -915,6 +915,7 @@ 915 915 916 916 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 917 917 884 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 918 918 919 919 ((( 920 920 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ 924 924 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 -[[image: 1657090275952-901.png]]894 +[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]] 928 928 929 929 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 930 930 ... ... @@ -945,42 +945,36 @@ 945 945 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 946 946 947 947 948 - 949 949 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 950 950 951 951 952 -[[image:16 57090333476-926.png]]918 +[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]] 953 953 954 954 ((( 955 955 956 - 957 - 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 961 961 962 962 963 -[[image: 1657090378640-879.png]]927 +[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 964 964 965 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 966 966 967 967 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 968 968 969 969 970 - 971 971 == 5.6 LogRead == 972 972 973 - 974 974 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 975 975 937 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 976 976 977 977 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 978 978 979 979 980 -[[image: 1657090412413-660.png]]942 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 981 981 982 982 983 - 984 984 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -987,13 +987,11 @@ 987 987 Show the system log 988 988 989 989 990 -[[image: 1657090485508-496.png]]951 +[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 991 991 992 992 993 - 994 994 = 6. More features = 995 995 996 - 997 997 == 6.1 More instructions == 998 998 999 999 ... ... @@ -1000,7 +1000,6 @@ 1000 1000 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 - 1004 1004 = 7. Linux System = 1005 1005 1006 1006 ... ... @@ -1007,7 +1007,6 @@ 1007 1007 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 - 1011 1011 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1012 1012 1013 1013 ... ... @@ -1031,7 +1031,6 @@ 1031 1031 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 - 1035 1035 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1036 1036 1037 1037 ... ... @@ -1056,7 +1056,6 @@ 1056 1056 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 - 1060 1060 == 7.3 File System == 1061 1061 1062 1062 ... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,6 @@ 1073 1073 ))) 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 - 1077 1077 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1078 1078 1079 1079 ... ... @@ -1131,17 +1131,73 @@ 1131 1131 ((( 1132 1132 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1133 1133 1088 + 1089 +))) 1134 1134 1091 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1092 + 1093 + 1094 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1095 + 1096 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]], 1097 + 1098 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]) 1099 + 1100 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1101 + 1102 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1103 + 1104 + 1105 +((( 1106 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1107 +))) 1108 + 1109 + 1110 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1111 + 1112 + 1113 +((( 1114 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1115 +))) 1116 + 1117 +((( 1118 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1119 +))) 1120 + 1121 + 1122 +((( 1123 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1124 +))) 1125 + 1126 + 1127 +((( 1128 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1129 + 1135 1135 1136 1136 ))) 1137 1137 1138 - = 8. Upgrade LinuxFirmware1133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1139 1139 1140 1140 1136 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1141 1141 1142 -= 9. FAQ = 1143 1143 1139 +((( 1140 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1141 +))) 1144 1144 1143 +((( 1144 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1145 +))) 1146 + 1147 + 1148 +((( 1149 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1150 +))) 1151 + 1152 + 1153 += 9. FAQ = 1154 + 1145 1145 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1146 1146 1147 1147 ... ... @@ -1151,8 +1151,6 @@ 1151 1151 1152 1152 ((( 1153 1153 1154 - 1155 - 1156 1156 ))) 1157 1157 1158 1158 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,6 @@ 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 - 1167 1167 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1168 1168 1169 1169 ... ... @@ -1176,7 +1176,6 @@ 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 - 1180 1180 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1181 1181 1182 1182 ... ... @@ -1183,10 +1183,8 @@ 1183 1183 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 - 1187 1187 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1188 1188 1189 - 1190 1190 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1191 1191 1192 1192 ... ... @@ -1211,7 +1211,6 @@ 1211 1211 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1212 1212 1213 1213 1214 - 1215 1215 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1216 1216 1217 1217 ... ... @@ -1221,8 +1221,6 @@ 1221 1221 1222 1222 ((( 1223 1223 1224 - 1225 - 1226 1226 ))) 1227 1227 1228 1228 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -1271,7 +1271,6 @@ 1271 1271 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 - 1275 1275 = 11. Order Info = 1276 1276 1277 1277 ... ... @@ -1292,7 +1292,6 @@ 1292 1292 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 - 1296 1296 = 12. Packing Info = 1297 1297 1298 1298 ... ... @@ -1310,10 +1310,12 @@ 1310 1310 1311 1311 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1312 1312 * Weight: 450g 1313 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x19Package Size: 4912 cm1312 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1314 1314 * Weight: 2.5kg 1315 1315 1315 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1316 1316 1317 + 1317 1317 = 13. Support = 1318 1318 1319 1319 ... ... @@ -1321,3 +1321,5 @@ 1321 1321 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1322 1322 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1323 1323 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1325 + 1326 +
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