Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 +((( 23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 +))) 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 26 +((( 27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 30 +((( 31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 +))) 27 27 34 +((( 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 36 +))) 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 38 +((( 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 +))) 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 34 - 35 35 == 1.2 Specifications == 36 36 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 48 +((( 39 39 Linux Part: 50 +))) 40 40 41 41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 42 42 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@ 117 117 118 118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 124 124 125 125 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ 147 147 ))) 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 152 152 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ 154 154 155 155 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 156 156 157 - 158 158 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ 165 165 166 166 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 167 167 168 - 169 169 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 170 170 171 171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 181 +((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 183 +))) 176 176 177 - 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 180 180 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 190 +((( 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 192 +))) 184 184 185 - 186 186 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 187 187 188 188 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] ... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@ 190 190 191 191 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 192 192 193 - 194 194 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 196 196 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 - 199 199 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 201 201 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@ 219 219 220 220 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 221 221 222 - 223 - 224 - 225 225 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 227 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -239,345 +239,324 @@ 239 239 240 240 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 - 249 +((( 248 248 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 251 +))) 249 249 250 250 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 251 251 252 - 255 +((( 253 253 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 257 +))) 254 254 255 - 256 256 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 257 257 258 258 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 259 259 260 - 263 +((( 261 261 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 265 +))) 262 262 263 263 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 264 264 265 265 266 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]] 270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 267 267 268 - 272 +((( 269 269 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 +))) 270 270 271 271 277 +((( 272 272 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 +))) 273 273 274 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 275 275 276 -**Note** 283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 277 277 285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 278 278 279 -1. 280 -11. Check Internet connection 287 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 289 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 283 283 284 -* GREEN Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection. 285 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 286 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 288 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 289 289 290 - 291 - 292 - 293 - 294 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 295 - 296 296 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 297 297 299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 298 298 299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 300 - 301 - 302 302 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 303 303 304 304 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 305 305 305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 306 306 307 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 307 307 308 - 309 -1. 310 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 311 - 312 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 313 - 309 +((( 314 314 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 311 +))) 315 315 313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 316 316 317 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 318 318 319 319 320 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 321 321 322 - 323 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 324 - 325 325 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 326 326 327 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 328 328 329 329 325 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 330 330 327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 331 331 332 332 330 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 333 333 332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 334 334 335 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**337 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 336 336 337 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 338 338 339 - 340 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 341 - 342 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 343 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 344 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 345 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 346 - 347 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 348 - 349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 350 - 351 351 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 352 352 353 353 Open the following page: 354 354 355 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 356 356 357 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 358 358 349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 359 359 360 - 361 361 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 362 362 363 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 364 364 355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 365 365 366 -1. 367 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 368 - 369 369 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 370 370 371 371 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 372 372 361 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 373 373 374 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 375 375 376 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 377 377 378 - 379 - 380 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 381 - 382 - 383 383 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 384 384 369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 385 385 386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 387 - 388 - 389 - 390 390 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 391 391 392 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 393 393 375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 394 394 395 - 396 - 397 -1. 398 -11. Configure frequency 399 - 400 400 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 401 401 402 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 403 403 404 404 405 405 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 406 406 407 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 408 408 386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 409 409 410 - 411 - 412 -1. 413 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 414 - 388 +((( 415 415 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 390 +))) 416 416 417 - 392 +((( 418 418 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 394 +))) 419 419 396 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 420 420 421 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 398 +((( 399 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 400 +))) 422 422 423 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 424 - 425 - 402 +((( 426 426 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 404 +))) 427 427 428 428 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 429 429 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 430 430 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 431 431 410 +((( 432 432 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 412 +))) 433 433 414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 434 434 435 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 436 436 417 +((( 418 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 419 +))) 437 437 438 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 421 +((( 422 + 423 +))) 439 439 440 - 425 +((( 441 441 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 427 +))) 442 442 429 +((( 430 + 431 +))) 443 443 433 +((( 444 444 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 435 +))) 445 445 446 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 447 447 448 448 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 449 449 450 - 451 451 Start Register the end device 452 452 453 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 454 454 445 +((( 455 455 Select OTAA activation mode 447 +))) 456 456 457 457 450 +((( 458 458 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 452 +))) 459 459 460 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 461 461 462 462 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 463 463 458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 464 464 465 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 466 - 467 467 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 468 468 462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 469 469 470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 471 - 464 +((( 472 472 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 466 +))) 473 473 474 474 475 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 469 +((( 470 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 471 +))) 476 476 473 +((( 474 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 475 +))) 477 477 478 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.477 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 479 479 479 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 480 480 481 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]481 +== 5.1 Home == 482 482 483 - 484 - 485 - 486 - 487 -1. Web Configure Pages 488 - 489 -1. 490 -11. Home 491 - 492 492 Shows the system running status. 493 493 494 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]485 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 495 495 487 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 496 496 489 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 497 497 498 - 499 -1. 500 -11. LoRa Settings 501 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 502 - 491 +((( 503 503 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 493 +))) 504 504 505 - 495 +((( 506 506 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 497 +))) 507 507 508 508 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 509 509 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 510 510 502 +((( 511 511 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 504 +))) 512 512 513 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]506 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 514 514 515 515 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 516 516 517 517 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 518 518 512 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 519 519 520 - 521 -1. 522 -11. 523 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 524 - 525 525 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 526 526 527 527 * No internet connection. 528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 529 529 530 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 519 +((( 520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 521 +))) 531 531 532 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]523 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 533 533 525 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 534 534 527 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 535 535 536 -1. 537 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 538 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 539 - 540 540 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 541 541 542 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]531 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 543 543 544 -Note 533 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 545 545 546 546 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 547 547 548 548 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 549 549 550 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 551 551 541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 552 552 543 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 553 553 554 -1. 555 -11. 556 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 557 - 558 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 559 - 545 +((( 560 560 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 547 +))) 561 561 549 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 562 562 563 - 564 - 565 -1. 566 -11. 567 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 568 - 551 +((( 569 569 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 553 +))) 570 570 555 +((( 571 571 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 557 +))) 572 572 573 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]559 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 574 574 561 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 575 575 576 - 577 - 578 -1. 579 -11. MQTT Settings 580 - 581 581 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 582 582 583 583 Instruction: ... ... @@ -584,108 +584,94 @@ 584 584 585 585 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 586 586 569 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 587 587 588 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]571 +== 5.5 System == 589 589 573 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 590 590 591 -1. 592 -11. System 593 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 594 - 595 595 Shows the system info: 596 596 597 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]577 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 598 598 599 -1. 600 -11. 601 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 579 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 602 602 603 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]581 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 604 604 605 -System Password: 583 +((( 584 +**__System Password:__** 585 +))) 606 606 607 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 587 +((( 588 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 589 +))) 608 608 591 +((( 609 609 This page can be used to set the password for them. 593 +))) 610 610 595 +((( 596 + 597 +))) 611 611 612 -Timezone: 599 +((( 600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 601 +))) 613 613 614 -Set device timezone. 603 +((( 604 + 605 +))) 615 615 607 +((( 608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 609 +))) 616 616 617 - Portforwarding:611 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 618 618 619 - Enable/DisabletheHTTP and SSH access viaWANinterface.613 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 620 620 615 +((( 616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 617 +))) 621 621 619 +((( 620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 621 +))) 622 622 623 +((( 624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 625 +))) 623 623 624 -1. 625 -11. 626 -111. System ~-~-> Network 627 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 627 627 628 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 629 - 630 -LAN Settings: 631 - 632 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 633 - 634 - 635 -WAN Settings: 636 - 637 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 638 - 639 - 640 -WiFi Settings: 641 - 642 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 643 - 644 - 645 - 646 - 647 - 648 -1. 649 -11. 650 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 651 - 652 652 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 653 653 654 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]631 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 655 655 656 656 657 -1. 658 -11. 659 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 634 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 660 660 661 661 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 662 662 663 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]638 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 664 664 665 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 640 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 666 666 667 667 643 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 668 668 645 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 669 669 670 -1. 671 -11. 672 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 673 673 674 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]648 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 675 675 676 - 677 - 678 -1. 679 -11. 680 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 681 - 682 682 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 683 683 684 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]652 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 685 685 686 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]654 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 687 687 688 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]656 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 689 689 690 690 Please see this document for detail: 691 691 ... ... @@ -696,12 +696,10 @@ 696 696 697 697 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 698 698 699 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]667 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 700 700 701 701 702 -1. 703 -11. 704 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 670 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 705 705 706 706 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 707 707 ... ... @@ -713,199 +713,189 @@ 713 713 714 714 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 715 715 682 +((( 683 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 684 +))) 716 716 717 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 686 +((( 687 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 688 +))) 718 718 690 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 719 719 720 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 721 - 722 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 723 - 724 - 725 725 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 726 726 694 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 727 727 728 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 729 - 730 - 731 - 732 - 733 733 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 734 734 698 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 735 735 736 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]700 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 737 737 702 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 738 738 739 - Note*:UsercanalsoupgradefirmwareviaLinux console704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 740 740 741 - SCPthefirmwareto thesystem**/var**directory and thenrun706 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 742 742 743 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**708 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 744 744 710 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 745 745 746 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 712 +((( 713 + 714 +))) 747 747 716 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 748 748 749 -1. 750 -11. 751 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 718 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 752 752 753 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] 754 - 755 - 756 - 757 -1. 758 -11. 759 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 760 - 761 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 762 - 763 763 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 764 764 722 +== 5.6 LogRead == 765 765 724 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 766 766 726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 767 767 768 -1. 769 -11. LogRead 770 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 771 - 772 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 773 - 774 774 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 775 775 730 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 776 776 777 -1. 778 -11. 779 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 780 - 781 781 Show the system log 782 782 783 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]734 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 784 784 736 += 6. More features = 785 785 738 +== 6.1 More instructions == 786 786 787 -1. More features 788 -11. More instructions 789 - 790 790 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 791 791 742 += 7. Linux System = 792 792 793 - 794 - 795 -1. Linux System 796 - 797 797 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 798 798 799 -1. 800 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 746 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 801 801 802 802 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 803 803 804 - 805 805 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 806 806 807 807 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 808 808 809 -User Name: **root** 754 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 810 810 811 -Password: **dragino** (default) 756 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 812 812 813 - 814 814 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 815 815 760 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 816 816 817 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]762 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 818 818 764 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 819 819 820 - The“logread-f” commandcanbe usedto debug howsystemruns.766 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 821 821 822 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 768 +((( 769 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 770 +))) 823 823 824 - 825 - 826 - 827 -1. 828 -11. Edit and Transfer files 829 - 830 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 831 - 832 - 772 +((( 833 833 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 774 +))) 834 834 776 +((( 835 835 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 778 +))) 836 836 837 - 780 +((( 838 838 Screenshot is as below: 782 +))) 839 839 840 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]784 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 841 841 842 842 843 -1. 844 -11. File System 787 +== 7.3 File System == 845 845 846 846 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 847 847 848 - 849 849 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 850 850 851 851 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 852 852 853 853 796 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 854 854 798 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 855 855 856 -1. 857 -11. Package maintenance system 800 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 858 858 859 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt[[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packagesavailable inour package server for users to install for theirapplications. Forexample, if youwant to add the**//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.802 +**In Linux Console run:** 860 860 804 +((( 805 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 806 +))) 861 861 862 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 808 +((( 809 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 810 +))) 863 863 812 +((( 813 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 814 +))) 864 864 865 -In Linux Console run: 866 - 867 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 868 - 869 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 870 - 871 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 872 - 873 873 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 874 874 875 875 876 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 819 +((( 820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 821 +))) 877 877 878 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 823 +((( 824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 825 +))) 879 879 880 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 827 +((( 828 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 829 +))) 881 881 882 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 831 +((( 832 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 833 +))) 883 883 884 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 835 +((( 836 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 837 +))) 885 885 886 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 839 +((( 840 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 841 +))) 887 887 888 -//Configuring iperf.// 843 +((( 844 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 845 +))) 889 889 847 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 890 890 891 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 892 892 893 -1. FAQ 894 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 850 += 9. FAQ = 895 895 852 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 853 + 896 896 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 897 897 898 898 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 899 899 900 900 901 -1. 902 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 859 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 903 903 904 904 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 905 905 906 906 907 -1. 908 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 864 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 909 909 910 910 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 911 911 ... ... @@ -912,40 +912,35 @@ 912 912 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 913 913 914 914 915 -1. 916 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 871 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 917 917 918 918 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 919 919 920 920 876 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 921 921 878 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 922 922 923 -1. Trouble Shooting 924 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 925 - 926 926 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 927 927 882 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 928 928 929 - root@dragino-16c538:~~#opkginstall kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk884 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 930 930 931 - Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1)to root…886 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 932 932 933 - Collectederrors:888 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 934 934 935 - ~*satisfy_dependencies_for:Cannot satisfythefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:890 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 936 936 937 - *kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a)*892 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 938 938 939 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 940 - 941 - 942 942 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 943 943 944 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 896 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 945 945 946 946 947 -1. 948 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 899 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 949 949 950 950 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 951 951 ... ... @@ -952,59 +952,53 @@ 952 952 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 953 953 954 954 906 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 955 955 908 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 956 956 957 - 958 -1. 959 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 960 - 961 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 962 - 963 963 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 964 964 965 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )912 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 966 966 967 967 968 968 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 969 969 970 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 971 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 972 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 973 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 917 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 974 974 919 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 920 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 921 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 922 + 975 975 As below photo: 976 976 977 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]925 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 978 978 979 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.927 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 980 980 981 981 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 982 982 983 983 932 += 11. Order Info = 984 984 985 -1 .OrderInfo934 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 986 986 987 -**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**936 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 988 988 989 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 938 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 939 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 990 990 991 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 992 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 941 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 993 993 994 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 943 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 944 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 945 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 946 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 995 995 996 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 997 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 998 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 999 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1000 - 1001 1001 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1002 1002 1003 1003 951 += 12. Packing Info = 1004 1004 1005 - 1006 -1. Packing Info 1007 - 1008 1008 **Package Includes**: 1009 1009 1010 1010 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -1017,12 +1017,11 @@ 1017 1017 * Weight: 187g 1018 1018 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1019 1019 * Weight: 300g 965 +* 1020 1020 1021 -1. 967 += 13. Support = 1022 1022 1023 1023 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1024 1024 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1025 1025 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1026 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1027 - 1028 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 972 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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