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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302(% class="mark" %) (%%)LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -244,9 +244,8 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
247 247  
248 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **System **(%%)**~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)WiFi (%%)~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) WiFi WAN Client Settings(%%)**
249 -
250 250  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -263,166 +263,133 @@
263 263  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -The set up page is **(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System --> Cellular**
268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
273 273  
274 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
275 275  
276 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
277 277  
278 278  
279 -1.
280 -11. Check Internet connection
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
281 281  
282 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
283 283  
284 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
285 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
286 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
287 287  
288 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
289 289  
290 290  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
291 291  
292 -
293 -
294 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
295 -
296 296  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
297 297  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
298 298  
299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
300 -
301 -
302 302  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
303 303  
304 304  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
305 305  
306 306  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
307 307  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 -1.
310 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
311 -
312 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 -
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
315 315  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
316 316  
317 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
318 318  
319 319  
320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
321 321  
322 -
323 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
324 -
325 325  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
326 326  
327 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
328 328  
329 329  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 330  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
331 331  
332 332  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
333 333  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
334 334  
335 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
336 336  
337 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
338 338  
339 -
340 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
341 -
342 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
343 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
344 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
345 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
346 -
347 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
348 -
349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
350 -
351 351  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
352 352  
353 353  Open the following page:
354 354  
355 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
356 356  
357 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
358 358  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
359 359  
360 -
361 361  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
362 362  
363 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -1.
367 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
368 368  
369 369  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
370 370  
371 371  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
372 372  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 373  
374 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
377 377  
378 -
379 -
380 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
381 -
382 -
383 383  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
384 384  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
385 385  
386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 390  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
391 391  
392 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
393 393  
394 394  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
396 -
397 -1.
398 -11. Configure frequency
399 -
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
401 401  
402 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 405  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
406 406  
407 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408 408  
409 409  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
410 410  
411 -
412 -1.
413 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
414 -
415 415  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
416 416  
417 -
418 418  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
419 419  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
420 420  
421 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 422  
423 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
424 -
425 -
426 426  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
427 427  
428 428  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -431,26 +431,22 @@
431 431  
432 432  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
433 433  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
434 434  
435 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
436 436  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 437  
438 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 -
440 -
441 441  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
442 442  
443 -
444 444  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
445 445  
446 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
447 447  
448 448  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
449 449  
450 -
451 451  Start Register the end device
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
454 454  
455 455  Select OTAA activation mode
456 456  
... ... @@ -457,52 +457,41 @@
457 457  
458 458  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
459 459  
460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
461 461  
462 462  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
463 463  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
464 464  
465 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
466 -
467 467  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
468 468  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
471 -
472 472  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
473 473  
474 474  
475 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
476 476  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
477 477  
478 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 480  
481 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
482 482  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
483 483  
484 -
485 -
486 -
487 -1. Web Configure Pages
488 -
489 -1.
490 -11. Home
491 -
492 492  Shows the system running status.
493 493  
494 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
495 495  
496 496  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
497 497  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
498 498  
499 -1.
500 -11. LoRa Settings
501 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
502 -
503 503  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
504 504  
505 -
506 506  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
507 507  
508 508  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
510 510  
511 511  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 512  
513 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
514 514  
515 515  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
516 516  
... ... @@ -517,67 +517,53 @@
517 517  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
518 518  
519 519  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
520 520  
521 -1.
522 -11.
523 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
524 -
525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
529 529  
530 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
533 533  
534 534  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
535 535  
536 -1.
537 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
538 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
539 539  
540 540  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
541 541  
542 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
543 543  
544 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
545 545  
546 546  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
551 551  
552 552  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
554 -1.
555 -11.
556 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
557 557  
558 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
559 -
560 560  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
561 561  
562 562  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
563 563  
564 -
565 -1.
566 -11.
567 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
568 -
569 569  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
570 570  
571 571  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
572 572  
573 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
574 574  
575 575  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
576 576  
577 -
578 -1.
579 -11. MQTT Settings
580 -
581 581  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
582 582  
583 583  Instruction:
... ... @@ -584,108 +584,100 @@
584 584  
585 585  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
586 586  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
587 587  
588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
589 589  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
590 590  
591 -1.
592 -11. System
593 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
594 594  
595 595  Shows the system info:
596 596  
597 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
598 598  
599 -1.
600 -11.
601 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
602 602  
603 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
604 604  
605 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
606 606  
607 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
608 608  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
609 609  This page can be used to set the password for them.
610 610  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
611 611  
612 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
613 613  
614 614  Set device timezone.
615 615  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
616 616  
617 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
618 618  
619 619  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
620 620  
621 621  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
622 622  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
623 623  
624 -1.
625 -11.
626 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
627 627  
628 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
629 -
630 -LAN Settings:
631 -
632 632  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
633 633  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
634 634  
635 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
636 636  
637 637  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
638 638  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
639 639  
640 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
641 641  
642 642  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
643 643  
644 644  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
645 645  
646 -
647 -
648 -1.
649 -11.
650 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
651 -
652 652  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
653 653  
654 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
655 655  
656 656  
657 -1.
658 -11.
659 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
660 660  
661 661  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
662 662  
663 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
664 664  
665 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
666 666  
667 667  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
668 668  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
669 669  
670 -1.
671 -11.
672 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
673 673  
674 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
675 675  
676 -
677 -
678 -1.
679 -11.
680 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
681 -
682 682  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
683 683  
684 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
687 687  
688 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
689 689  
690 690  Please see this document for detail:
691 691  
... ... @@ -696,12 +696,10 @@
696 696  
697 697  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
698 698  
699 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
700 700  
701 701  
702 -1.
703 -11.
704 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
705 705  
706 706  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
707 707  
... ... @@ -714,154 +714,121 @@
714 714  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
715 715  
716 716  
717 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
718 718  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
719 719  
720 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
721 721  
722 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
723 723  
724 -
725 725  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
726 726  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
727 727  
728 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
729 -
730 -
731 -
732 -
733 733  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
734 734  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
735 735  
736 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
737 737  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
738 738  
739 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
740 740  
741 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
742 742  
743 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
744 744  
745 745  
746 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
747 747  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
748 748  
749 -1.
750 -11.
751 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
752 752  
753 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
754 754  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
755 755  
756 -
757 -1.
758 -11.
759 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
760 -
761 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
762 -
763 763  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
764 764  
765 765  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
766 766  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
767 767  
768 -1.
769 -11. LogRead
770 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
771 771  
772 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
773 -
774 774  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
775 775  
776 776  
777 -1.
778 -11.
779 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
780 780  
781 781  Show the system log
782 782  
783 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
784 784  
785 785  
697 += 6. More features =
786 786  
787 -1. More features
788 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
789 789  
790 790  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
791 791  
792 792  
704 += 7. Linux System =
793 793  
794 -
795 -1. Linux System
796 -
797 797  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
798 798  
799 -1.
800 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
801 801  
802 802  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
803 803  
804 -
805 805  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
806 806  
807 807  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
808 808  
809 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
810 810  
811 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
812 812  
813 -
814 814  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
815 815  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
816 816  
817 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
818 818  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
819 819  
820 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
821 821  
822 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
823 823  
730 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
824 824  
732 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
825 825  
826 -
827 -1.
828 -11. Edit and Transfer files
829 -
830 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
831 -
832 -
833 833  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
834 834  
835 835  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
836 836  
837 -
838 838  Screenshot is as below:
839 839  
840 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
841 841  
842 842  
843 -1.
844 -11. File System
743 +== 7.3 File System ==
845 845  
846 846  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
847 847  
848 -
849 849  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
850 850  
851 851  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
852 852  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
853 853  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
854 854  
855 855  
856 -1.
857 -11. Package maintenance system
756 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
858 858  
859 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
860 860  
861 -
862 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
863 -
864 -
865 865  In Linux Console run:
866 866  
867 867  **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -898,13 +898,13 @@
898 898  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
899 899  
900 900  
901 -1.
795 +1.
902 902  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
903 903  
904 904  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
801 +1.
908 908  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
909 909  
910 910  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
912 912  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
913 913  
914 914  
915 -1.
809 +1.
916 916  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
917 917  
918 918  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -944,7 +944,7 @@
944 944  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
945 945  
946 946  
947 -1.
841 +1.
948 948  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
949 949  
950 950  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@
955 955  
956 956  
957 957  
958 -1.
852 +1.
959 959  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
960 960  
961 961  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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