Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -244,9 +244,8 @@ 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 247 247 248 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **System **(%%)**~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)WiFi (%%)~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) WiFi WAN Client Settings(%%)** 249 - 250 250 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -263,166 +263,133 @@ 263 263 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 264 264 265 265 266 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]] 265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 267 267 268 268 269 -The set up page is **(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System --> Cellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 270 270 271 271 272 272 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 273 273 274 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 275 275 276 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 277 277 278 278 279 -1. 280 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 281 281 282 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 283 283 284 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.285 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.286 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 287 287 288 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 289 289 290 290 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 291 291 292 - 293 - 294 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 295 - 296 296 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 297 297 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 298 298 299 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 300 - 301 - 302 302 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 303 303 304 304 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 305 305 306 306 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 307 307 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 308 308 309 -1. 310 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 311 - 312 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 313 - 314 314 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 315 315 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 316 316 317 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 318 318 319 319 320 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 321 321 322 - 323 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 324 - 325 325 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 326 326 327 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 328 328 329 329 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 330 330 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 331 331 332 332 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 333 333 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 334 334 335 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 336 336 337 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 338 338 339 - 340 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 341 - 342 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 343 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 344 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 345 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 346 - 347 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 348 - 349 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 350 - 351 351 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 352 352 353 353 Open the following page: 354 354 355 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 356 356 357 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 358 358 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 359 359 360 - 361 361 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 362 362 363 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 364 364 365 365 366 -1. 367 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 368 368 369 369 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 370 370 371 371 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 372 372 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 373 373 374 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 375 375 376 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 377 377 378 - 379 - 380 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 381 - 382 - 383 383 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 384 384 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 385 385 386 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 387 - 388 - 389 - 390 390 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 391 391 392 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 393 393 394 394 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 395 395 396 - 397 -1. 398 -11. Configure frequency 399 - 400 400 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 401 401 402 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 403 403 404 404 405 405 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 406 406 407 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 408 408 409 409 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 410 410 411 - 412 -1. 413 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 414 - 415 415 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 416 416 417 - 418 418 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 419 419 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 420 420 421 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 422 422 423 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 424 - 425 - 426 426 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 427 427 428 428 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -431,26 +431,22 @@ 431 431 432 432 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 433 433 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 434 434 435 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 436 436 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 437 437 438 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 439 - 440 - 441 441 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 442 442 443 - 444 444 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 445 445 446 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 447 447 448 448 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 449 449 450 - 451 451 Start Register the end device 452 452 453 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 454 454 455 455 Select OTAA activation mode 456 456 ... ... @@ -457,52 +457,41 @@ 457 457 458 458 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 459 459 460 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 461 461 462 462 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 463 463 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 464 464 465 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 466 - 467 467 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 468 468 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 469 469 470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 471 - 472 472 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 473 473 474 474 475 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 476 476 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 477 477 478 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 479 479 480 480 481 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 482 482 444 +== 5.1 Home == 483 483 484 - 485 - 486 - 487 -1. Web Configure Pages 488 - 489 -1. 490 -11. Home 491 - 492 492 Shows the system running status. 493 493 494 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 495 495 496 496 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 497 497 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 498 498 499 -1. 500 -11. LoRa Settings 501 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 502 - 503 503 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 504 504 505 - 506 506 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 507 507 508 508 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ 510 510 511 511 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 512 512 513 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 514 514 515 515 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 516 516 ... ... @@ -517,19 +517,16 @@ 517 517 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 518 518 519 519 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 520 520 521 -1. 522 -11. 523 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 524 - 525 525 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 526 526 527 527 * No internet connection. 528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 529 529 530 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 531 531 532 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png]] 533 533 534 534 535 535
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