Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ 67 67 * 64MB RAM 68 68 * 16MB Flash 69 69 69 + 70 + 70 70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 71 71 72 72 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ 78 78 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 79 79 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 80 80 82 + 83 + 81 81 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 82 82 83 83 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ 91 91 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 92 92 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 93 93 97 + 98 + 94 94 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 95 95 96 96 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ 102 102 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 103 103 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 104 104 110 + 111 + 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ 111 111 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 112 112 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 113 113 121 + 122 + 114 114 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 115 115 116 116 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,10 @@ 121 121 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 122 122 * Enhanced surge protection 123 123 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 + 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -141,13 +141,16 @@ 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 143 144 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 147 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 148 148 149 149 161 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 150 150 163 + 164 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 165 + 166 + 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ 154 154 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 155 155 156 156 157 - 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 178 179 179 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) ... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ 201 201 202 202 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 203 203 204 - 205 205 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -210,10 +210,8 @@ 210 210 211 211 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 212 212 213 - 214 214 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 215 215 216 - 217 217 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 218 218 219 219 ((( ... ... @@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ 286 286 287 287 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 288 288 289 - 290 290 == 3.1 Overview == 291 291 292 292 ... ... @@ -300,16 +300,15 @@ 300 300 301 301 302 302 313 + 303 303 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 304 304 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 307 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 308 - 309 - 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 -[[image: image-20220916112129-1.png]]321 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 313 313 314 314 315 315 ... ... @@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ 328 328 329 329 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 330 330 331 - 332 332 ((( 333 333 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 334 334 ... ... @@ -346,8 +346,6 @@ 346 346 ((( 347 347 ((( 348 348 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 349 - 350 - 351 351 ))) 352 352 ))) 353 353 ... ... @@ -356,8 +356,6 @@ 356 356 357 357 ((( 358 358 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 359 - 360 - 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 ((( ... ... @@ -368,8 +368,6 @@ 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 370 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 371 - 372 - 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -391,19 +391,15 @@ 391 391 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 392 392 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 393 393 396 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 394 394 395 395 396 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png]] 397 397 398 - 399 - 400 400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 401 401 402 402 403 403 ((( 404 404 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 405 - 406 - 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 409 ((( ... ... @@ -421,8 +421,6 @@ 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 423 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 424 - 425 - 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 428 ((( ... ... @@ -441,10 +441,8 @@ 441 441 442 442 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 443 443 444 - 445 445 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 446 446 447 - 448 448 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 449 449 450 450 ... ... @@ -451,7 +451,6 @@ 451 451 452 452 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 453 453 454 - 455 455 ((( 456 456 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 457 457 ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ 468 468 469 469 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 470 470 471 - 472 472 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 473 473 474 474 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -490,7 +490,6 @@ 490 490 491 491 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 492 492 493 - 494 494 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 495 495 496 496 ... ... @@ -508,8 +508,6 @@ 508 508 509 509 ((( 510 510 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 511 - 512 - 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 515 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -517,10 +517,9 @@ 517 517 518 518 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 519 519 520 - 521 521 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 522 522 523 -[[image: image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]511 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]] 524 524 525 525 526 526 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -532,9 +532,7 @@ 532 532 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 533 533 534 534 535 -((( 536 536 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 537 -))) 538 538 539 539 540 540 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,8 @@ 574 574 ((( 575 575 576 576 577 -((( 578 578 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 579 579 ))) 580 -))) 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 583 583 ... ... @@ -628,7 +628,6 @@ 628 628 629 629 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 630 630 631 - 632 632 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 633 633 634 634 ... ... @@ -653,10 +653,8 @@ 653 653 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 654 654 655 655 656 - 657 657 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 658 658 659 - 660 660 == 5.1 Home == 661 661 662 662 ... ... @@ -669,7 +669,6 @@ 669 669 670 670 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 671 671 672 - 673 673 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 674 674 675 675 ... ... @@ -688,8 +688,6 @@ 688 688 689 689 690 690 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 691 - 692 - 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 695 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] ... ... @@ -702,9 +702,7 @@ 702 702 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 703 703 704 704 705 -((( 706 706 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 707 -))) 708 708 709 709 * No internet connection. 710 710 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -724,12 +724,10 @@ 724 724 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 725 725 726 726 727 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .703 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 728 728 729 - 730 730 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 731 731 732 - 733 733 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 734 734 735 735 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -781,16 +781,13 @@ 781 781 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 782 782 783 783 784 - 785 785 == 5.5 System == 786 786 787 - 788 788 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 789 789 790 790 791 791 Shows the system info: 792 792 793 - 794 794 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 795 795 796 796 ... ... @@ -850,7 +850,6 @@ 850 850 851 851 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 852 852 853 - 854 854 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 855 855 856 856 ... ... @@ -860,7 +860,6 @@ 860 860 861 861 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 862 862 863 - 864 864 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 865 865 866 866 ... ... @@ -880,12 +880,11 @@ 880 880 881 881 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 882 882 883 - 884 884 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 885 885 886 886 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 887 887 888 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]856 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 889 889 890 890 891 891 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 898 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**866 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 899 899 900 900 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 901 901 ... ... @@ -970,13 +970,11 @@ 970 970 971 971 == 5.6 LogRead == 972 972 973 - 974 974 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 975 975 976 976 977 977 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 978 978 979 - 980 980 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 981 981 982 982 ... ... @@ -986,7 +986,6 @@ 986 986 987 987 Show the system log 988 988 989 - 990 990 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 991 991 992 992 ... ... @@ -993,7 +993,6 @@ 993 993 994 994 = 6. More features = 995 995 996 - 997 997 == 6.1 More instructions == 998 998 999 999 ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ 1015 1015 1016 1016 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1017 1017 1018 -Port: 982 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1019 1019 1020 1020 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1021 1021 ... ... @@ -1077,9 +1077,7 @@ 1077 1077 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1078 1078 1079 1079 1080 -((( 1081 1081 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1082 -))) 1083 1083 1084 1084 ((( 1085 1085 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1141,7 +1141,6 @@ 1141 1141 1142 1142 = 9. FAQ = 1143 1143 1144 - 1145 1145 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1146 1146 1147 1147 ... ... @@ -1158,9 +1158,7 @@ 1158 1158 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 -((( 1162 1162 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1163 -))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 1166 ... ... @@ -1186,7 +1186,6 @@ 1186 1186 1187 1187 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1188 1188 1189 - 1190 1190 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1191 1191 1192 1192 ... ... @@ -1237,9 +1237,7 @@ 1237 1237 1238 1238 ))) 1239 1239 1240 -((( 1241 1241 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1242 -))) 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 1245 ((( ... ... @@ -1258,8 +1258,6 @@ 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 1260 As below photo: 1261 - 1262 - 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1277,13 +1277,15 @@ 1277 1277 1278 1278 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1279 1279 1280 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1234 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1281 1281 1282 1282 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1283 1283 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1284 1284 1285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1286 1286 1240 + 1241 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1242 + 1287 1287 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1288 1288 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1289 1289 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1304,6 +1304,8 @@ 1304 1304 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1305 1305 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1306 1306 1263 + 1264 + 1307 1307 ((( 1308 1308 **Dimension and weight**: 1309 1309 ))) ... ... @@ -1314,6 +1314,9 @@ 1314 1314 * Weight: 2.5kg 1315 1315 1316 1316 1275 + 1276 + 1277 + 1317 1317 = 13. Support = 1318 1318 1319 1319
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