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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 -
47 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 -
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
37 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 -
66 66  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
67 67  * 64MB RAM
68 68  * 16MB Flash
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
71 71  
72 72  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
73 73  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
81 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
84 84  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
92 92  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
93 93  
94 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
95 95  
96 96  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 97  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
102 102  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
103 103  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 108  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
116 116  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
117 117  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -123,7 +123,6 @@
123 123  
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 -
127 127  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,21 +143,16 @@
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
148 148  
149 -
150 -
151 151  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
152 152  
153 -
154 154  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,73 +174,48 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
150 +
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 -
188 188  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
189 189  
190 -
191 191  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -
195 195  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
196 196  
197 -
198 198  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
199 199  
200 -
201 -
202 202  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
203 203  
204 -
205 205  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
212 212  
213 -
214 214  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
215 215  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
216 216  
217 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
218 218  
219 -(((
220 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -)))
225 -
226 226  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
227 227  
228 -
229 229  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -(((
234 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
235 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 -)))
240 -
241 241  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
242 242  
243 -
244 244  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -247,19 +247,13 @@
247 247  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
252 252  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
253 253  
254 -(((
255 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
256 -)))
257 257  
258 -
259 -
260 260  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
261 261  
262 -
263 263  **Web Interface**
264 264  
265 265  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -279,17 +279,15 @@
279 279  
280 280  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
281 281  
282 -
283 283  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  
224 +
287 287  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
288 288  
289 -
290 290  == 3.1 Overview ==
291 291  
292 -
293 293  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
294 294  
295 295  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -297,246 +297,144 @@
297 297  * **WiFi AP Mode**
298 298  * **Cellular Mode**
299 299  
300 -
301 -
302 -
303 303  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
304 304  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
308 308  
309 -
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png]]
313 -
314 -
315 -
316 316  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
317 317  
318 -
319 -(((
320 320  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -(((
325 325  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 -)))
327 -)))
328 328  
329 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
334 334  
335 335  
336 -
337 -)))
338 -
339 339  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
340 340  
341 -
342 -(((
343 343  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
347 -(((
259 +
348 348  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
349 349  
350 -
351 -)))
352 -)))
353 -
354 354  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 365  
366 -
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
371 371  
372 -
373 -)))
374 -
375 -(((
376 376  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
382 382  
383 -
384 -
385 385  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
386 386  
387 -
388 388  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
389 389  
390 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
391 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
392 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
393 393  
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png]]
397 -
398 -
399 -
400 400  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
401 401  
402 -
403 -(((
404 404  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
405 405  
406 -
407 -)))
408 -
409 -(((
410 410  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
411 -)))
412 412  
413 413  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
414 414  
415 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
416 416  
417 417  
418 -
419 419  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
420 420  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
421 421  
422 -(((
423 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
424 -
425 -
426 -)))
427 -
428 -(((
429 -(((
430 430  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
431 -)))
432 -)))
433 433  
434 -(((
435 435  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
436 -)))
437 437  
438 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
439 439  
440 440  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
441 441  
442 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
443 -
444 -
445 445  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
446 446  
447 -
448 448  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
449 449  
450 450  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
451 451  
452 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
453 -
454 -
455 -(((
456 456  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
457 457  
458 -
459 -)))
460 460  
461 461  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
462 462  
463 -
464 464  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
465 465  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
466 466  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
467 467  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
468 468  
469 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
470 470  
471 -
472 472  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
473 473  
474 474  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
475 475  
476 -
477 477  Open the following page:
478 478  
479 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
480 480  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
481 481  
482 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
483 483  
484 -
485 -(((
486 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
487 -
488 -
489 -)))
490 -
491 491  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
492 492  
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
493 493  
494 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
495 495  
496 -
497 -
498 498  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
499 499  
500 -
501 -(((
502 502  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
503 -)))
504 504  
505 -(((
506 506  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
507 -)))
508 508  
509 -(((
510 510  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
511 511  
512 -
513 -)))
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
514 514  
515 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
516 516  
517 -
518 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
519 -
520 -
521 521  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
522 522  
523 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
524 524  
525 -
526 526  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
527 527  
528 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -
532 532  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
533 533  
534 -
535 -(((
536 536  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -
540 540  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -545,191 +545,115 @@
545 545   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
546 546  
547 547  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
548 548  
549 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
550 -
551 -
552 -(((
553 553  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
554 -)))
555 555  
556 -(((
557 557  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
558 -)))
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
564 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
565 565  
566 -(((
567 567  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
568 -)))
569 569  
570 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
571 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
572 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
573 573  
574 -(((
575 -
576 -
577 -(((
578 578  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
579 -)))
580 -)))
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 -(((
586 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
587 587  
588 -
589 -)))
590 -
591 -(((
592 592  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
593 -)))
594 594  
595 -(((
596 596  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
597 -)))
598 598  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
599 599  
600 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
601 -
602 602  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
603 603  
604 -
605 605  Start Register the end device
606 606  
607 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
608 608  
609 -(((
610 610  Select OTAA activation mode
611 611  
612 -
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
617 -)))
618 618  
619 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
620 620  
621 -
622 -
623 623  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
624 624  
625 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
626 626  
627 -
628 -
629 629  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
630 630  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
631 631  
632 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
633 -
634 -
635 -(((
636 636  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
637 637  
638 -
639 -)))
640 640  
641 -(((
642 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
643 643  
644 -
645 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
646 646  
647 -(((
648 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 -)))
652 652  
653 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
654 -
655 -
656 -
657 657  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
658 658  
659 -
660 660  == 5.1 Home ==
661 661  
662 -
663 663  Shows the system running status.
664 664  
665 -
666 666  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 -
670 670  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
671 671  
672 -
673 673  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
674 674  
675 -
676 -(((
677 677  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
678 -)))
679 679  
680 -(((
681 681  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
682 -)))
683 683  
684 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
685 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
689 689  
690 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
691 691  
692 -
693 -)))
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
694 694  
695 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
696 696  
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
699 -
700 -
701 -
702 702  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
703 703  
704 -
705 -(((
706 706  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
707 -)))
708 708  
709 709  * No internet connection.
710 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
711 711  
712 -(((
713 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
714 714  
715 -
716 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
717 717  
718 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
719 719  
720 -
721 -
722 722  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
723 723  
724 724  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
725 725  
487 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
726 726  
727 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
728 728  
729 -
730 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
731 -
732 -
733 733  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
734 734  
735 735  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -736,174 +736,142 @@
736 736  
737 737  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
738 738  
739 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
740 740  
741 741  
742 -
743 743  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
744 744  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
745 745  
746 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
747 747  
748 748  
749 -(((
750 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
751 -
752 -
753 -
754 -)))
755 -
756 756  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
757 757  
758 -
759 -(((
760 760  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
765 765  
766 -
767 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
768 768  
769 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
770 770  
771 -
772 -
773 773  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
774 774  
775 -
776 776  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
777 777  
778 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
779 779  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
780 780  
781 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 -
785 785  == 5.5 System ==
786 786  
787 -
788 788  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
789 789  
790 -
791 791  Shows the system info:
792 792  
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
793 793  
794 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
795 795  
796 -
797 -
798 798  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
799 799  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
800 800  
801 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
802 802  
803 -
804 -(((
805 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
806 -)))
807 -
808 -(((
809 809  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
810 -)))
811 811  
812 -(((
813 813  This page can be used to set the password for them.
814 -)))
815 815  
816 816  (((
817 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 -(((
821 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
822 822  
552 +Set device timezone.
823 823  
554 +(((
824 824  
825 825  )))
826 826  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
827 827  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
828 828  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
829 829  
830 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
831 831  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
832 832  
833 833  (((
834 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
835 835  )))
836 836  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
837 837  (((
838 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 -(((
842 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
843 843  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
844 844  
845 -
846 -)))
847 847  
848 848  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
849 849  
850 -
851 851  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
852 852  
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
853 853  
854 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
855 855  
856 -
857 -
858 858  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
859 859  
860 -
861 861  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
862 862  
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
863 863  
864 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
865 865  
866 866  
867 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
868 -
869 -
870 -
871 871  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
872 872  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
873 873  
874 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
875 875  
876 -
877 -
878 878  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
879 879  
880 -
881 881  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
882 882  
883 -
884 884  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
885 885  
886 886  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
889 889  
890 -
891 891  Please see this document for detail:
892 892  
893 -(((
894 894  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
895 -)))
896 896  
897 897  
898 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
899 899  
900 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
901 901  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
905 905  
906 -
907 907  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
908 908  
909 909  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -910,31 +910,27 @@
910 910  
911 911  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
912 912  
913 -
914 914  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
915 915  
916 916  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
917 917  
918 918  
919 -(((
920 920  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
921 -)))
922 922  
923 -(((
924 924  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
925 -)))
926 926  
927 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
928 928  
929 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
930 930  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
931 931  
932 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
933 933  
934 934  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
935 935  
936 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
937 937  
659 +
938 938  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
939 939  
940 940  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -941,81 +941,55 @@
941 941  
942 942  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
943 943  
944 -
945 945  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
946 946  
947 947  
948 -
949 949  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
950 950  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
951 951  
952 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -
957 -
958 -)))
959 -
960 960  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
961 961  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
962 962  
963 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
964 -
965 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
966 -
967 967  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
968 968  
969 969  
970 -
971 971  == 5.6 LogRead ==
972 972  
973 -
974 974  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
975 975  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
976 976  
977 977  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
978 978  
979 979  
980 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
981 -
982 -
983 -
984 984  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
985 985  
986 -
987 987  Show the system log
988 988  
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
989 989  
990 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
991 991  
992 -
993 -
994 994  = 6. More features =
995 995  
996 -
997 997  == 6.1 More instructions ==
998 998  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
999 999  
1000 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1001 1001  
1002 -
1003 -
1004 1004  = 7. Linux System =
1005 1005  
1006 -
1007 1007  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1008 1008  
1009 -
1010 -
1011 1011  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 1014  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1015 1015  
1016 1016  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1017 1017  
1018 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
714 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1019 1019  
1020 1020  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1021 1021  
... ... @@ -1027,67 +1027,38 @@
1027 1027  
1028 1028  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1029 1029  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1030 1030  
1031 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1032 1032  
1033 -
1034 -
1035 1035  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1036 1036  
1037 -
1038 -(((
1039 1039  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 1043  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1046 -(((
1047 1047  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1048 1048  
1049 -
1050 -)))
1051 -
1052 -(((
1053 1053  Screenshot is as below:
1054 -)))
1055 1055  
1056 1056  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -
1060 1060  == 7.3 File System ==
1061 1061  
1062 -
1063 -(((
1064 1064  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1065 -)))
1066 1066  
1067 -(((
1068 1068  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1069 -)))
1070 1070  
1071 -(((
1072 1072  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1073 -)))
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 -
1077 1077  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1078 1078  
1079 -
1080 -(((
1081 1081  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1082 -)))
1083 1083  
1084 -(((
1085 1085  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1086 -)))
1087 1087  
1088 -(((
1089 1089  **In Linux Console run:**
1090 -)))
1091 1091  
1092 1092  (((
1093 1093  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@
1113 1113  )))
1114 1114  
1115 1115  (((
1116 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1117 1117  )))
1118 1118  
1119 1119  (((
... ... @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@
1121 1121  )))
1122 1122  
1123 1123  (((
1124 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 1127  (((
... ... @@ -1130,194 +1130,121 @@
1130 1130  
1131 1131  (((
1132 1132  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1133 -
1134 -
1135 -
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
1139 1139  
804 +== 9. FAQ ==
1140 1140  
1141 -
1142 -= 9. FAQ =
1143 -
1144 -
1145 1145  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1146 1146  
808 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1147 1147  
1148 -(((
1149 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1150 -)))
810 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1151 1151  
1152 -(((
1153 -
1154 -
1155 -
1156 -)))
1157 -
1158 1158  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1159 1159  
814 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1160 1160  
1161 -(((
1162 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1163 -)))
1164 -
1165 -
1166 -
1167 1167  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1168 1168  
1169 -
1170 -(((
1171 1171  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1172 -)))
1173 1173  
1174 -(((
1175 1175  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1176 -)))
1177 1177  
1178 -
1179 -
1180 1180  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1181 1181  
1182 -
1183 1183  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1184 1184  
826 +== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
1185 1185  
1186 -
1187 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1188 -
1189 -
1190 1190  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1191 1191  
1192 -
1193 1193  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1194 1194  
1195 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
832 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1196 1196  
1197 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
834 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1198 1198  
1199 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
836 +Collected errors:
1200 1200  
1201 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
838 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1202 1202  
1203 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
840 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1204 1204  
1205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
842 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1206 1206  
1207 -(((
844 +
1208 1208  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1209 -)))
1210 1210  
1211 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
847 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1212 1212  
1213 -
1214 -
1215 1215  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1216 1216  
851 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1217 1217  
1218 -(((
1219 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1220 -)))
853 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1221 1221  
1222 -(((
1223 -
1224 -
1225 -
1226 -)))
1227 -
1228 1228  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1229 1229  
857 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1230 1230  
1231 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1232 -
1233 -
1234 -(((
1235 1235  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 -)))
861 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1239 1239  
1240 -(((
1241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1242 -)))
1243 1243  
864 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1244 1244  
1245 -(((
1246 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1247 -)))
866 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
868 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
869 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1248 1248  
1249 -(((
1250 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1251 -)))
1252 -
1253 -(((
1254 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1255 -)))
1256 -
1257 -(((
1258 -
1259 -
1260 1260  As below photo:
1261 1261  
1262 -
1263 -)))
873 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1264 1264  
1265 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
875 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1266 1266  
1267 -
1268 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1269 -
1270 -
1271 1271  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1272 1272  
1273 -
1274 -
1275 1275  = 11. Order Info =
1276 1276  
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1277 1277  
1278 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1279 1279  
1280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1281 1281  
1282 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1283 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1286 1286  
1287 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1289 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1290 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1291 -
1292 1292  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1293 1293  
1294 -
1295 -
1296 1296  = 12. Packing Info =
1297 1297  
1298 -
1299 -(((
1300 1300  **Package Includes**:
1301 -)))
1302 1302  
1303 1303  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1304 1304  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1305 1305  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1306 1306  
1307 -(((
1308 1308  **Dimension and weight**:
1309 -)))
1310 1310  
1311 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1312 -* Weight: 450g
1313 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1314 -* Weight: 2.5kg
907 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 +* Weight: 187g
909 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 +* Weight: 300g
1315 1315  
1316 -
1317 1317  = 13. Support =
1318 1318  
1319 -
1320 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
914 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1321 1321  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1322 1322  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1323 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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