Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ 67 67 * 64MB RAM 68 68 * 16MB Flash 69 69 69 + 70 + 70 70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 71 71 72 72 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ 78 78 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 79 79 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 80 80 82 + 83 + 81 81 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 82 82 83 83 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ 91 91 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 92 92 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 93 93 97 + 98 + 94 94 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 95 95 96 96 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ 102 102 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 103 103 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 104 104 110 + 111 + 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ 111 111 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 112 112 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 113 113 121 + 122 + 114 114 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 115 115 116 116 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,10 @@ 121 121 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 122 122 * Enhanced surge protection 123 123 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 + 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -141,13 +141,16 @@ 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 143 144 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 147 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 148 148 149 149 161 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 150 150 163 + 164 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 165 + 166 + 151 151 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ 154 154 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 155 155 156 156 157 - 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 178 179 179 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ))) ... ... @@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ 201 201 202 202 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 203 203 204 - 205 205 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -210,10 +210,8 @@ 210 210 211 211 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 212 212 213 - 214 214 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 215 215 216 - 217 217 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 218 218 219 219 ((( ... ... @@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ 286 286 287 287 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 288 288 289 - 290 290 == 3.1 Overview == 291 291 292 292 ... ... @@ -300,16 +300,15 @@ 300 300 301 301 302 302 313 + 303 303 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 304 304 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 307 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 308 - 309 - 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 -[[image: image-20220916112129-1.png]]321 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 313 313 314 314 315 315 ... ... @@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ 328 328 329 329 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 330 330 331 - 332 332 ((( 333 333 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 334 334 ... ... @@ -346,8 +346,6 @@ 346 346 ((( 347 347 ((( 348 348 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 349 - 350 - 351 351 ))) 352 352 ))) 353 353 ... ... @@ -356,8 +356,6 @@ 356 356 357 357 ((( 358 358 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 359 - 360 - 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 ((( ... ... @@ -368,8 +368,6 @@ 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 370 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 371 - 372 - 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -400,8 +400,6 @@ 400 400 401 401 ((( 402 402 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 403 - 404 - 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 407 ((( ... ... @@ -419,8 +419,6 @@ 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 421 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 422 - 423 - 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 426 ((( ... ... @@ -439,10 +439,8 @@ 439 439 440 440 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 441 441 442 - 443 443 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 444 444 445 - 446 446 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 447 447 448 448 ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,6 @@ 449 449 450 450 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 451 451 452 - 453 453 ((( 454 454 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 455 455 ... ... @@ -466,7 +466,6 @@ 466 466 467 467 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 468 468 469 - 470 470 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 471 471 472 472 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,6 @@ 488 488 489 489 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 490 490 491 - 492 492 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 493 493 494 494 ... ... @@ -506,8 +506,6 @@ 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 508 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 509 - 510 - 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -515,7 +515,6 @@ 515 515 516 516 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 517 517 518 - 519 519 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 520 520 521 521 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -530,9 +530,7 @@ 530 530 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 531 531 532 532 533 -((( 534 534 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 535 -))) 536 536 537 537 538 538 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -572,10 +572,8 @@ 572 572 ((( 573 573 574 574 575 -((( 576 576 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 577 577 ))) 578 -))) 579 579 580 580 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 581 581 ... ... @@ -626,7 +626,6 @@ 626 626 627 627 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 628 628 629 - 630 630 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 631 631 632 632 ... ... @@ -651,10 +651,8 @@ 651 651 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 652 652 653 653 654 - 655 655 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 656 656 657 - 658 658 == 5.1 Home == 659 659 660 660 ... ... @@ -667,7 +667,6 @@ 667 667 668 668 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 669 669 670 - 671 671 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 672 672 673 673 ... ... @@ -686,8 +686,6 @@ 686 686 687 687 688 688 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 689 - 690 - 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] ... ... @@ -700,9 +700,7 @@ 700 700 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 701 701 702 702 703 -((( 704 704 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 705 -))) 706 706 707 707 * No internet connection. 708 708 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -722,12 +722,10 @@ 722 722 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 723 723 724 724 725 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .703 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 726 726 727 - 728 728 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 729 729 730 - 731 731 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 732 732 733 733 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -779,16 +779,13 @@ 779 779 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 780 780 781 781 782 - 783 783 == 5.5 System == 784 784 785 - 786 786 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 787 787 788 788 789 789 Shows the system info: 790 790 791 - 792 792 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 793 793 794 794 ... ... @@ -848,7 +848,6 @@ 848 848 849 849 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 850 850 851 - 852 852 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 853 853 854 854 ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,6 @@ 858 858 859 859 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 860 860 861 - 862 862 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 863 863 864 864 ... ... @@ -878,12 +878,11 @@ 878 878 879 879 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 880 880 881 - 882 882 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 883 883 884 884 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 885 885 886 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]856 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 887 887 888 888 889 889 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 895 896 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**866 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 897 897 898 898 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 899 899 ... ... @@ -968,13 +968,11 @@ 968 968 969 969 == 5.6 LogRead == 970 970 971 - 972 972 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 973 973 974 974 975 975 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 976 976 977 - 978 978 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 979 979 980 980 ... ... @@ -984,7 +984,6 @@ 984 984 985 985 Show the system log 986 986 987 - 988 988 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 989 989 990 990 ... ... @@ -991,7 +991,6 @@ 991 991 992 992 = 6. More features = 993 993 994 - 995 995 == 6.1 More instructions == 996 996 997 997 ... ... @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1015 1015 1016 -Port: 982 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1017 1017 1018 1018 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1019 1019 ... ... @@ -1075,9 +1075,7 @@ 1075 1075 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1076 1076 1077 1077 1078 -((( 1079 1079 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1080 -))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ((( 1083 1083 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,6 @@ 1139 1139 1140 1140 = 9. FAQ = 1141 1141 1142 - 1143 1143 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1144 1144 1145 1145 ... ... @@ -1156,9 +1156,7 @@ 1156 1156 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 -((( 1160 1160 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1161 -))) 1162 1162 1163 1163 1164 1164 ... ... @@ -1184,7 +1184,6 @@ 1184 1184 1185 1185 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1186 1186 1187 - 1188 1188 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1189 1189 1190 1190 ... ... @@ -1235,9 +1235,7 @@ 1235 1235 1236 1236 ))) 1237 1237 1238 -((( 1239 1239 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1240 -))) 1241 1241 1242 1242 1243 1243 ((( ... ... @@ -1256,8 +1256,6 @@ 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 As below photo: 1259 - 1260 - 1261 1261 ))) 1262 1262 1263 1263 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1275,13 +1275,15 @@ 1275 1275 1276 1276 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1277 1277 1278 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1234 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1279 1279 1280 1280 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1281 1281 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1282 1282 1283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1284 1284 1240 + 1241 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1242 + 1285 1285 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1286 1286 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1287 1287 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1302,6 +1302,8 @@ 1302 1302 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1303 1303 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1304 1304 1263 + 1264 + 1305 1305 ((( 1306 1306 **Dimension and weight**: 1307 1307 ))) ... ... @@ -1312,6 +1312,9 @@ 1312 1312 * Weight: 2.5kg 1313 1313 1314 1314 1275 + 1276 + 1277 + 1315 1315 = 13. Support = 1316 1316 1317 1317
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