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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 142.2
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 73.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:49
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 -
47 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 -
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
37 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 -
66 66  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
67 67  * 64MB RAM
68 68  * 16MB Flash
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
71 71  
72 72  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
73 73  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
81 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
84 84  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
92 92  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
93 93  
94 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
95 95  
96 96  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 97  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
102 102  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
103 103  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 108  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
116 116  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
117 117  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -123,7 +123,6 @@
123 123  
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 -
127 127  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
128 128  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
129 129  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,21 +143,16 @@
143 143  
144 144  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
148 148  
149 -
150 -
151 151  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
152 152  
153 -
154 154  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -
161 161  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -174,73 +174,48 @@
174 174  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
175 175  )))
176 176  * (((
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
150 +
185 185  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
186 186  
187 -
188 188  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
189 189  
190 -
191 191  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -
195 195  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
196 196  
197 -
198 198  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
199 199  
200 -
201 -
202 202  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
203 203  
204 -
205 205  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
212 212  
213 -
214 214  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
215 215  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
216 216  
217 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
218 218  
219 -(((
220 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -)))
225 -
226 226  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
227 227  
228 -
229 229  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -(((
233 -(((
234 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
235 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 -)))
240 -
241 241  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
242 242  
243 -
244 244  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -247,19 +247,13 @@
247 247  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
252 252  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
253 253  
254 -(((
255 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
256 -)))
257 257  
258 -
259 -
260 260  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
261 261  
262 -
263 263  **Web Interface**
264 264  
265 265  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -279,17 +279,15 @@
279 279  
280 280  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
281 281  
282 -
283 283  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  
224 +
287 287  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
288 288  
289 -
290 290  == 3.1 Overview ==
291 291  
292 -
293 293  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
294 294  
295 295  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -297,244 +297,144 @@
297 297  * **WiFi AP Mode**
298 298  * **Cellular Mode**
299 299  
300 -
301 -
302 -
303 303  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
304 304  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
308 308  
309 -
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png]]
313 -
314 -
315 -
316 316  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
317 317  
318 -
319 -(((
320 320  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -(((
325 325  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 -)))
327 -)))
328 328  
329 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
334 334  
335 335  
336 -
337 -)))
338 -
339 339  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
340 340  
341 -
342 -(((
343 343  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
347 -(((
259 +
348 348  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
349 349  
350 -
351 -)))
352 -)))
353 -
354 354  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 365  
366 -
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
371 371  
372 -
373 -)))
374 -
375 -(((
376 376  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
382 382  
383 -
384 -
385 385  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
386 386  
387 -
388 388  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
389 389  
390 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
391 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
392 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
393 393  
394 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
395 395  
396 396  
397 -
398 398  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
399 399  
400 -
401 -(((
402 402  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
403 403  
404 -
405 -)))
406 -
407 -(((
408 408  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
412 412  
413 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 -
423 -
424 -)))
425 -
426 -(((
427 -(((
428 428  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
429 -)))
430 -)))
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
437 437  
438 438  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 439  
440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
441 -
442 -
443 443  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
444 444  
445 -
446 446  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
447 447  
448 448  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
449 449  
450 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
451 -
452 -
453 -(((
454 454  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
455 455  
456 -
457 -)))
458 458  
459 459  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
460 460  
461 -
462 462  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
463 463  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
464 464  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
465 465  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
468 468  
469 -
470 470  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
471 471  
472 472  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
473 473  
474 -
475 475  Open the following page:
476 476  
477 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
478 478  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
481 481  
482 -
483 -(((
484 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
485 -
486 -
487 -)))
488 -
489 489  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
490 490  
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
491 491  
492 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
493 493  
494 -
495 -
496 496  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
497 497  
498 -
499 -(((
500 500  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -(((
508 508  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
509 509  
510 -
511 -)))
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
512 512  
513 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
514 514  
515 -
516 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
517 -
518 -
519 519  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
520 520  
521 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
522 522  
523 -
524 524  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
525 525  
526 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -
530 530  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
531 531  
532 -
533 -(((
534 534  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
535 -)))
536 536  
537 -
538 538  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
539 539  
540 540  
... ... @@ -543,191 +543,115 @@
543 543   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
544 544  
545 545  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
546 546  
547 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
548 -
549 -
550 -(((
551 551  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
552 -)))
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
556 -)))
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
562 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
563 563  
564 -(((
565 565  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
566 -)))
567 567  
568 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
569 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
570 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
571 571  
572 -(((
573 -
574 -
575 -(((
576 576  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
577 -)))
578 -)))
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
581 581  
582 582  
583 -(((
584 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
585 585  
586 -
587 -)))
588 -
589 -(((
590 590  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
595 -)))
596 596  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
597 597  
598 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
599 -
600 600  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
601 601  
602 -
603 603  Start Register the end device
604 604  
605 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
606 606  
607 -(((
608 608  Select OTAA activation mode
609 609  
610 -
611 -)))
612 612  
613 -(((
614 614  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
615 -)))
616 616  
617 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
618 618  
619 -
620 -
621 621  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
622 622  
623 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
624 624  
625 -
626 -
627 627  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
628 628  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
629 629  
630 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
631 -
632 -
633 -(((
634 634  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
635 635  
636 -
637 -)))
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
641 641  
642 -
643 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
644 644  
645 -(((
646 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
647 647  
648 -
649 -)))
650 650  
651 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
652 -
653 -
654 -
655 655  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
656 656  
657 -
658 658  == 5.1 Home ==
659 659  
660 -
661 661  Shows the system running status.
662 662  
663 -
664 664  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
665 665  
666 666  
667 -
668 668  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
669 669  
670 -
671 671  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
672 672  
673 -
674 -(((
675 675  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
676 -)))
677 677  
678 -(((
679 679  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
680 -)))
681 681  
682 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
683 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
684 684  
685 -(((
686 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
687 687  
688 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
689 689  
690 -
691 -)))
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
692 692  
693 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
694 694  
695 695  
696 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
697 -
698 -
699 -
700 700  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
701 701  
702 -
703 -(((
704 704  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
705 -)))
706 706  
707 707  * No internet connection.
708 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
709 709  
710 -(((
711 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
712 712  
713 -
714 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
715 715  
716 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
717 717  
718 -
719 -
720 720  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
721 721  
722 722  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
723 723  
487 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
724 724  
725 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
726 726  
727 -
728 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
729 -
730 -
731 731  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
732 732  
733 733  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -734,174 +734,142 @@
734 734  
735 735  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
736 736  
737 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
738 738  
739 739  
740 -
741 741  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
742 742  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
743 743  
744 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
745 745  
746 746  
747 -(((
748 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
749 -
750 -
751 -
752 -)))
753 -
754 754  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
755 755  
756 -
757 -(((
758 758  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
759 -)))
760 760  
761 -(((
762 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
763 763  
764 -
765 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
766 766  
767 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
768 768  
769 -
770 -
771 771  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
772 772  
773 -
774 774  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
775 775  
776 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
777 777  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
778 778  
779 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
780 780  
781 781  
782 -
783 783  == 5.5 System ==
784 784  
785 -
786 786  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
787 787  
788 -
789 789  Shows the system info:
790 790  
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
791 791  
792 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
793 793  
794 -
795 -
796 796  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
797 797  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
798 798  
799 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
800 800  
801 -
802 -(((
803 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
804 -)))
805 -
806 -(((
807 807  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
808 -)))
809 809  
810 -(((
811 811  This page can be used to set the password for them.
812 -)))
813 813  
814 814  (((
815 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
816 816  )))
817 817  
818 -(((
819 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
820 820  
552 +Set device timezone.
821 821  
554 +(((
822 822  
823 823  )))
824 824  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
825 825  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
826 826  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
827 827  
828 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
829 829  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
830 830  
831 831  (((
832 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
833 833  )))
834 834  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
835 835  (((
836 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
837 837  )))
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
841 841  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
842 842  
843 -
844 -)))
845 845  
846 846  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
847 847  
848 -
849 849  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
850 850  
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
851 851  
852 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
853 853  
854 -
855 -
856 856  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
857 857  
858 -
859 859  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
860 860  
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
861 861  
862 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
863 863  
864 864  
865 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
866 -
867 -
868 -
869 869  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
870 870  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
871 871  
872 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
873 873  
874 -
875 -
876 876  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
877 877  
878 -
879 879  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
880 880  
881 -
882 882  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
883 883  
884 884  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
885 885  
886 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
887 887  
888 -
889 889  Please see this document for detail:
890 890  
891 -(((
892 892  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
893 -)))
894 894  
895 895  
896 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
897 897  
898 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
899 899  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
900 900  
901 901  
902 902  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
903 903  
904 -
905 905  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
906 906  
907 907  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -908,31 +908,27 @@
908 908  
909 909  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
910 910  
911 -
912 912  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
913 913  
914 914  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
915 915  
916 916  
917 -(((
918 918  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
919 -)))
920 920  
921 -(((
922 922  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
923 -)))
924 924  
925 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
926 926  
927 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
928 928  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
929 929  
930 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
931 931  
932 932  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
933 933  
934 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
935 935  
659 +
936 936  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
937 937  
938 938  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -939,81 +939,55 @@
939 939  
940 940  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
941 941  
942 -
943 943  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
944 944  
945 945  
946 -
947 947  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
948 948  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
949 949  
950 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -
954 -
955 -
956 -)))
957 -
958 958  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
959 959  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
960 960  
961 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
962 -
963 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
964 -
965 965  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
966 966  
967 967  
968 -
969 969  == 5.6 LogRead ==
970 970  
971 -
972 972  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
973 973  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
974 974  
975 975  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
976 976  
977 977  
978 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
979 -
980 -
981 -
982 982  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
983 983  
984 -
985 985  Show the system log
986 986  
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
987 987  
988 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
989 989  
990 -
991 -
992 992  = 6. More features =
993 993  
994 -
995 995  == 6.1 More instructions ==
996 996  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
997 997  
998 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
999 999  
1000 -
1001 -
1002 1002  = 7. Linux System =
1003 1003  
1004 -
1005 1005  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1006 1006  
1007 -
1008 -
1009 1009  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 1012  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1013 1013  
1014 1014  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1015 1015  
1016 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
714 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1017 1017  
1018 1018  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1019 1019  
... ... @@ -1025,67 +1025,38 @@
1025 1025  
1026 1026  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1027 1027  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1028 1028  
1029 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1030 1030  
1031 -
1032 -
1033 1033  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1034 1034  
1035 -
1036 -(((
1037 1037  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1038 -)))
1039 1039  
1040 -(((
1041 1041  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1042 -)))
1043 1043  
1044 -(((
1045 1045  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1046 1046  
1047 -
1048 -)))
1049 -
1050 -(((
1051 1051  Screenshot is as below:
1052 -)))
1053 1053  
1054 1054  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
1057 -
1058 1058  == 7.3 File System ==
1059 1059  
1060 -
1061 -(((
1062 1062  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1063 -)))
1064 1064  
1065 -(((
1066 1066  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1067 -)))
1068 1068  
1069 -(((
1070 1070  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1071 -)))
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 -
1075 1075  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1076 1076  
1077 -
1078 -(((
1079 1079  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1080 -)))
1081 1081  
1082 -(((
1083 1083  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1084 -)))
1085 1085  
1086 -(((
1087 1087  **In Linux Console run:**
1088 -)))
1089 1089  
1090 1090  (((
1091 1091  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 1113  (((
1114 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1115 1115  )))
1116 1116  
1117 1117  (((
... ... @@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@
1119 1119  )))
1120 1120  
1121 1121  (((
1122 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1123 1123  )))
1124 1124  
1125 1125  (((
... ... @@ -1128,194 +1128,129 @@
1128 1128  
1129 1129  (((
1130 1130  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1131 -
1132 -
1133 -
1134 1134  )))
1135 1135  
1136 1136  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 1140  = 9. FAQ =
1141 1141  
1142 -
1143 1143  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1144 1144  
809 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1145 1145  
1146 -(((
1147 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1148 -)))
811 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1149 1149  
1150 -(((
1151 -
1152 1152  
1153 -
1154 -)))
1155 -
1156 1156  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1157 1157  
816 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1158 1158  
1159 -(((
1160 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1161 -)))
1162 1162  
1163 -
1164 -
1165 1165  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1166 1166  
1167 -
1168 -(((
1169 1169  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1170 -)))
1171 1171  
1172 -(((
1173 1173  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1174 -)))
1175 1175  
1176 1176  
1177 -
1178 1178  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1179 1179  
1180 -
1181 1181  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
1184 -
1185 1185  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1186 1186  
1187 -
1188 1188  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1189 1189  
1190 -
1191 1191  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1192 1192  
1193 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
837 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1194 1194  
1195 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
839 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1196 1196  
1197 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
841 +Collected errors:
1198 1198  
1199 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
843 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1200 1200  
1201 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
845 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1202 1202  
1203 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1204 1204  
1205 -(((
849 +
1206 1206  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1207 -)))
1208 1208  
1209 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1210 1210  
1211 1211  
1212 -
1213 1213  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1214 1214  
857 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1215 1215  
1216 -(((
1217 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1218 -)))
859 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1219 1219  
1220 -(((
1221 -
1222 1222  
1223 -
1224 -)))
1225 -
1226 1226  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1227 1227  
864 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1228 1228  
1229 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1230 -
1231 -
1232 -(((
1233 1233  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1234 1234  
1235 -
1236 -)))
868 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1237 1237  
1238 -(((
1239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1240 -)))
1241 1241  
871 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1242 1242  
1243 -(((
1244 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1245 -)))
873 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1246 1246  
1247 -(((
1248 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1249 -)))
875 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
876 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
877 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1250 1250  
1251 -(((
1252 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1253 -)))
1254 -
1255 -(((
1256 -
1257 -
1258 1258  As below photo:
1259 1259  
1260 -
1261 -)))
1262 -
1263 1263  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1264 1264  
1265 -
1266 1266  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1267 1267  
1268 -
1269 1269  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1270 1270  
1271 -
1272 -
1273 1273  = 11. Order Info =
1274 1274  
889 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1275 1275  
1276 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
891 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1277 1277  
1278 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
893 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
894 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1279 1279  
1280 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1281 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
896 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1282 1282  
1283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
898 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
899 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
900 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
901 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1284 1284  
1285 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1286 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1287 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1289 -
1290 1290  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1291 1291  
1292 -
1293 -
1294 1294  = 12. Packing Info =
1295 1295  
1296 -
1297 -(((
1298 1298  **Package Includes**:
1299 -)))
1300 1300  
1301 1301  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1302 1302  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1303 1303  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1304 1304  
1305 -(((
1306 1306  **Dimension and weight**:
1307 -)))
1308 1308  
1309 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1310 -* Weight: 450g
1311 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1312 -* Weight: 2.5kg
915 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
916 +* Weight: 187g
917 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
918 +* Weight: 300g
1313 1313  
1314 -
1315 1315  = 13. Support =
1316 1316  
1317 -
1318 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
922 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1319 1319  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1320 1320  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1321 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
925 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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