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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 -
47 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 -
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
37 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 -
66 66  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
67 67  * 64MB RAM
68 68  * 16MB Flash
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
71 71  
72 72  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
73 73  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
81 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 83  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
84 84  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
91 91  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
92 92  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
93 93  
94 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
95 95  
96 96  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 97  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
102 102  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
103 103  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 108  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
116 116  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
117 117  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -121,10 +121,8 @@
121 121  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
122 122  * Enhanced surge protection
123 123  
124 -
125 125  == 1.3 Features ==
126 126  
127 -
128 128  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
129 129  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
130 130  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -142,24 +142,18 @@
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
150 150  
151 -
152 -
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
155 -
156 156  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -
160 160  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
161 161  
162 -
163 163  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -176,73 +176,48 @@
176 176  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
177 177  )))
178 178  * (((
179 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
184 184  )))
185 185  )))
186 186  
150 +
187 187  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
188 188  
189 -
190 190  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
191 191  
192 -
193 193  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -
197 197  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
198 198  
199 -
200 200  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
201 201  
202 -
203 -
204 204  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
205 205  
206 -
207 207  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
208 208  
209 -
210 210  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
214 214  
215 -
216 216  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
217 217  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
218 218  
219 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
220 220  
221 -(((
222 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
223 223  
224 -
225 -
226 -)))
227 -
228 228  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
229 229  
230 -
231 231  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 -(((
235 -(((
236 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
237 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
238 238  
239 239  
240 -
241 -)))
242 -
243 243  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
244 244  
245 -
246 246  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
247 247  
248 248  
... ... @@ -249,19 +249,13 @@
249 249  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
250 250  
251 251  
252 -
253 253  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
254 254  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
255 255  
256 -(((
257 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
258 -)))
259 259  
260 -
261 -
262 262  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
263 263  
264 -
265 265  **Web Interface**
266 266  
267 267  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -281,17 +281,15 @@
281 281  
282 282  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
283 283  
284 -
285 285  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
286 286  
287 287  
288 288  
224 +
289 289  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
290 290  
291 -
292 292  == 3.1 Overview ==
293 293  
294 -
295 295  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
296 296  
297 297  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -299,243 +299,144 @@
299 299  * **WiFi AP Mode**
300 300  * **Cellular Mode**
301 301  
302 -
303 303  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
304 304  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
308 308  
309 -
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
313 -
314 -
315 -
316 316  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
317 317  
318 -
319 -(((
320 320  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -(((
325 325  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 -)))
327 -)))
328 328  
329 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
334 334  
335 335  
336 -
337 -)))
338 -
339 339  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
340 340  
341 -
342 -(((
343 343  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
347 -(((
259 +
348 348  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
349 349  
350 -
351 -)))
352 -)))
353 -
354 354  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
365 365  
366 -
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
371 371  
372 -
373 -)))
374 -
375 -(((
376 376  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
382 382  
383 -
384 -
385 385  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
386 386  
387 -
388 388  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
389 389  
390 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
391 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
392 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
393 393  
394 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
395 395  
396 396  
397 -
398 398  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
399 399  
400 -
401 -(((
402 402  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
403 403  
404 -
405 -)))
406 -
407 -(((
408 408  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
412 412  
413 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
418 418  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
422 -
423 -
424 -)))
425 -
426 -(((
427 -(((
428 428  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
429 -)))
430 -)))
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
437 437  
438 438  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 439  
440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
441 -
442 -
443 443  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
444 444  
445 -
446 446  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
447 447  
448 448  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
449 449  
450 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
451 -
452 -
453 -(((
454 454  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
455 455  
456 -
457 -)))
458 458  
459 459  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
460 460  
461 -
462 462  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
463 463  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
464 464  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
465 465  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
466 466  
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
467 467  
468 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
469 -
470 -
471 471  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
472 472  
473 473  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
474 474  
475 -
476 476  Open the following page:
477 477  
478 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
479 479  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
480 480  
481 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
482 482  
483 -
484 -(((
485 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
486 -
487 -
488 -)))
489 -
490 490  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
491 491  
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
492 492  
493 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
494 494  
495 -
496 -
497 497  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
498 498  
499 -
500 -(((
501 501  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
510 510  
511 -
512 -)))
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
515 515  
516 -
517 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
518 -
519 -
520 520  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
521 521  
522 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
523 523  
524 -
525 525  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
526 526  
527 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -
531 531  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
532 532  
533 -
534 -(((
535 535  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
536 -)))
537 537  
538 -
539 539  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
540 540  
541 541  
... ... @@ -544,191 +544,115 @@
544 544   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
545 545  
546 546  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
547 547  
548 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
549 -
550 -
551 -(((
552 552  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
557 -)))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
560 560  
561 -(((
562 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
563 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
564 564  
565 -(((
566 566  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
567 -)))
568 568  
569 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
570 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
571 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
572 572  
573 -(((
574 -
575 -
576 -(((
577 577  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
578 -)))
579 -)))
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
582 582  
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
586 586  
587 -
588 -)))
589 -
590 -(((
591 591  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
592 -)))
593 593  
594 -(((
595 595  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
596 -)))
597 597  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
598 598  
599 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
600 -
601 601  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
602 602  
603 -
604 604  Start Register the end device
605 605  
606 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
607 607  
608 -(((
609 609  Select OTAA activation mode
610 610  
611 -
612 -)))
613 613  
614 -(((
615 615  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
616 -)))
617 617  
618 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
619 619  
620 -
621 -
622 622  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
623 623  
624 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
625 625  
626 -
627 -
628 628  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
629 629  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
630 630  
631 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
632 -
633 -
634 -(((
635 635  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
636 636  
637 -
638 -)))
639 639  
640 -(((
641 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
642 642  
643 -
644 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
645 645  
646 -(((
647 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
648 648  
649 -
650 -)))
651 651  
652 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
653 -
654 -
655 -
656 656  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
657 657  
658 -
659 659  == 5.1 Home ==
660 660  
661 -
662 662  Shows the system running status.
663 663  
664 -
665 665  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
666 666  
667 667  
668 -
669 669  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
670 670  
671 -
672 672  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
673 673  
674 -
675 -(((
676 676  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
677 -)))
678 678  
679 -(((
680 680  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
681 -)))
682 682  
683 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
684 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
688 688  
689 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
690 690  
691 -
692 -)))
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
693 693  
694 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
698 -
699 -
700 -
701 701  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
702 702  
703 -
704 -(((
705 705  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
706 -)))
707 707  
708 708  * No internet connection.
709 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
710 710  
711 -(((
712 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
713 713  
714 -
715 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
718 718  
719 -
720 -
721 721  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
722 722  
723 723  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
724 724  
487 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
725 725  
726 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
727 727  
728 -
729 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
730 -
731 -
732 732  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
733 733  
734 734  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -735,174 +735,142 @@
735 735  
736 736  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
737 737  
738 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
739 739  
740 740  
741 -
742 742  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
743 743  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
744 744  
745 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 -(((
749 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
750 -
751 -
752 -
753 -)))
754 -
755 755  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
756 756  
757 -
758 -(((
759 759  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
760 -)))
761 761  
762 -(((
763 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
764 764  
765 -
766 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
767 767  
768 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
769 769  
770 -
771 -
772 772  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
773 773  
774 -
775 775  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
776 776  
777 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
778 778  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
779 779  
780 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
781 781  
782 782  
783 -
784 784  == 5.5 System ==
785 785  
786 -
787 787  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
788 788  
789 -
790 790  Shows the system info:
791 791  
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
792 792  
793 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
794 794  
795 -
796 -
797 797  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
798 798  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
799 799  
800 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
801 801  
802 -
803 -(((
804 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
805 -)))
806 -
807 -(((
808 808  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
809 -)))
810 810  
811 -(((
812 812  This page can be used to set the password for them.
813 -)))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
821 821  
552 +Set device timezone.
822 822  
554 +(((
823 823  
824 824  )))
825 825  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
826 826  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
827 827  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
828 828  
829 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
830 830  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
834 834  )))
835 835  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
836 836  (((
837 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 -(((
841 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
842 842  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
843 843  
844 -
845 -)))
846 846  
847 847  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
848 848  
849 -
850 850  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
851 851  
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
852 852  
853 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
854 854  
855 -
856 -
857 857  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
858 858  
859 -
860 860  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
861 861  
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
862 862  
863 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
864 864  
865 865  
866 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
867 -
868 -
869 -
870 870  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
871 871  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
874 874  
875 -
876 -
877 877  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
878 878  
879 -
880 880  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
881 881  
882 -
883 883  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
884 884  
885 885  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
886 886  
887 -[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
888 888  
889 -
890 890  Please see this document for detail:
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
894 -)))
895 895  
896 896  
897 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
898 898  
899 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
900 900  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
901 901  
902 902  
903 903  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
904 904  
905 -
906 906  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
907 907  
908 908  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -909,31 +909,27 @@
909 909  
910 910  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
911 911  
912 -
913 913  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
914 914  
915 915  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
916 916  
917 917  
918 -(((
919 919  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
920 -)))
921 921  
922 -(((
923 923  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
924 -)))
925 925  
926 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
927 927  
928 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
929 929  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
930 930  
931 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
932 932  
933 933  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
934 934  
935 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
936 936  
659 +
937 937  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
938 938  
939 939  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -940,385 +940,266 @@
940 940  
941 941  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
942 942  
943 -
944 944  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
945 945  
946 946  
947 -
948 948  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
949 949  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
950 950  
951 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
952 952  
953 -(((
954 -
955 -
956 -
957 -)))
958 -
959 959  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
960 960  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
961 961  
962 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
963 -
964 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
965 -
966 966  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
967 967  
968 968  
969 -
970 970  == 5.6 LogRead ==
971 971  
972 -
973 973  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
974 974  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
975 975  
976 976  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
977 977  
978 978  
979 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
980 -
981 -
982 -
983 983  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
984 984  
985 -
986 986  Show the system log
987 987  
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
988 988  
989 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
990 990  
991 -
992 -
993 993  = 6. More features =
994 994  
995 -
996 996  == 6.1 More instructions ==
997 997  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
998 998  
999 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1000 1000  
1001 -
1002 -
1003 1003  = 7. Linux System =
1004 1004  
1005 -
1006 1006  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1007 1007  
1008 -
1009 -
1010 1010  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1011 1011  
1012 -
1013 1013  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1014 1014  
712 +
1015 1015  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1016 1016  
1017 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
715 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1018 1018  
1019 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
1020 1020  
1021 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1022 1022  
721 +
1023 1023  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1024 1024  
1025 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1026 1026  
1027 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
1028 1028  
1029 -
1030 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1031 -
1032 -
1033 -
1034 1034  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1035 1035  
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1036 1036  
1037 -(((
1038 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1039 -)))
1040 1040  
1041 -(((
1042 1042  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1043 -)))
1044 1044  
1045 -(((
1046 1046  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1047 1047  
1048 -
1049 -)))
1050 1050  
1051 -(((
1052 1052  Screenshot is as below:
1053 -)))
1054 1054  
1055 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
740 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
743 +1.
744 +11. File System
1058 1058  
1059 -== 7.3 File System ==
1060 -
1061 -
1062 -(((
1063 1063  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1064 -)))
1065 1065  
1066 -(((
748 +
1067 1067  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1068 -)))
1069 1069  
1070 -(((
1071 1071  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1072 -)))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1077 1077  
756 +1.
757 +11. Package maintenance system
1078 1078  
1079 -(((
1080 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1081 -)))
759 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1082 1082  
1083 -(((
1084 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1085 -)))
1086 1086  
1087 -(((
1088 -**In Linux Console run:**
1089 -)))
762 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1090 1090  
1091 -(((
1092 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1093 -)))
1094 1094  
1095 -(((
1096 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1097 -)))
765 +In Linux Console run:
1098 1098  
1099 -(((
1100 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1101 -)))
767 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1102 1102  
1103 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
769 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1104 1104  
771 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1105 1105  
1106 -(((
1107 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1108 -)))
773 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1109 1109  
1110 -(((
1111 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1112 -)))
1113 1113  
1114 -(((
1115 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1116 -)))
776 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1117 1117  
1118 -(((
1119 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1120 -)))
778 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1121 1121  
1122 -(((
1123 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1124 -)))
780 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1125 1125  
1126 -(((
1127 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1128 -)))
782 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1129 1129  
1130 -(((
1131 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
784 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1132 1132  
786 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1133 1133  
1134 -
1135 -)))
788 +//Configuring iperf.//
1136 1136  
1137 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1138 1138  
791 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1139 1139  
793 +1. FAQ
794 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1140 1140  
1141 -= 9. FAQ =
796 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1142 1142  
798 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1143 1143  
1144 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1145 1145  
801 +1.
802 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1146 1146  
1147 -(((
1148 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1149 -)))
804 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1150 1150  
1151 -(((
1152 -
1153 1153  
1154 -
1155 -)))
807 +1.
808 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1156 1156  
1157 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1158 -
1159 -
1160 -(((
1161 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1162 -)))
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -
1166 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1167 -
1168 -
1169 -(((
1170 1170  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1171 -)))
1172 1172  
1173 -(((
1174 1174  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1175 -)))
1176 1176  
1177 1177  
815 +1.
816 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1178 1178  
1179 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1180 -
1181 -
1182 1182  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1183 1183  
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1187 1187  
823 +1. Trouble Shooting
824 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1188 1188  
1189 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
826 +In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 -In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
829 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1193 1193  
1194 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
831 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1195 1195  
1196 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
833 +Collected errors:
1197 1197  
1198 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
835 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1199 1199  
1200 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
837 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1201 1201  
1202 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
839 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1203 1203  
1204 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1205 1205  
1206 -(((
1207 1207  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1208 -)))
1209 1209  
1210 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
844 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1211 1211  
1212 1212  
847 +1.
848 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1213 1213  
1214 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
850 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1215 1215  
852 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1216 1216  
1217 -(((
1218 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1219 -)))
1220 1220  
1221 -(((
1222 -
1223 1223  
1224 -
1225 -)))
1226 1226  
1227 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1228 1228  
858 +1.
859 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1229 1229  
1230 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
861 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1231 1231  
1232 -
1233 -(((
1234 1234  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1235 1235  
1236 -
1237 -)))
865 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1238 1238  
1239 -(((
1240 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1241 -)))
1242 1242  
868 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1243 1243  
1244 -(((
1245 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1246 -)))
870 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
871 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
872 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
873 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1247 1247  
1248 -(((
1249 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1250 -)))
1251 -
1252 -(((
1253 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1254 -)))
1255 -
1256 -(((
1257 -
1258 -
1259 1259  As below photo:
1260 1260  
1261 -
1262 -)))
877 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1263 1263  
1264 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
879 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1265 1265  
1266 -
1267 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1268 -
1269 -
1270 1270  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 -= 11. Order Info =
885 +1. Order Info
1275 1275  
887 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1276 1276  
1277 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
889 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1278 1278  
1279 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
891 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
892 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1280 1280  
1281 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1282 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
894 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1283 1283  
1284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
896 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
897 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
898 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
899 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1285 1285  
1286 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1287 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1289 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1290 -
1291 1291  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1294 1294  
1295 -= 12. Packing Info =
1296 1296  
906 +1. Packing Info
1297 1297  
1298 -(((
1299 1299  **Package Includes**:
1300 -)))
1301 1301  
1302 1302  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1303 1303  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1304 1304  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1305 1305  
1306 -(((
1307 1307  **Dimension and weight**:
1308 -)))
1309 1309  
1310 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1311 -* Weight: 450g
1312 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1313 -* Weight: 2.5kg
916 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
917 +* Weight: 187g
918 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
919 +* Weight: 300g
1314 1314  
921 +1. Support
1315 1315  
1316 -
1317 -= 13. Support =
1318 -
1319 -
1320 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
923 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1321 1321  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1322 1322  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1323 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
926 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1324 1324  
928 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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