Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -= 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 26 + 27 + 28 += 1. Introduction = 29 + 24 24 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -49,19 +49,14 @@ 49 49 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 50 50 51 51 52 - 53 53 == 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 55 56 -((( 57 57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 -((( 62 62 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 63 63 ))) 64 -))) 65 65 66 66 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 67 67 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -122,9 +122,10 @@ 122 122 * Enhanced surge protection 123 123 124 124 125 -== 1.3 Features == 126 126 127 127 128 +== 1.3 Features == 129 + 128 128 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 129 129 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 130 130 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -143,23 +143,20 @@ 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 144 145 145 146 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 149 - [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]150 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 150 150 152 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 151 151 152 152 153 153 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 154 154 155 - 156 156 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 157 157 158 158 159 - 160 160 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 161 161 162 - 163 163 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ 179 179 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 180 180 181 181 182 - 183 183 184 184 ))) 185 185 ))) ... ... @@ -186,63 +186,47 @@ 186 186 187 187 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 188 188 189 - 190 190 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 191 191 192 - 193 193 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 194 194 195 195 196 - 197 197 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 198 198 199 - 200 200 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 201 201 202 202 203 - 204 204 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 205 205 206 - 207 207 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 208 208 209 - 210 210 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 211 211 212 - 213 213 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 214 214 215 - 216 216 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 217 217 207 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 218 218 219 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 220 - 221 221 ((( 222 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**210 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 223 223 224 - 225 225 226 226 ))) 227 227 228 228 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 229 229 230 - 231 231 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 232 232 233 233 234 234 ((( 235 -((( 236 236 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 237 -))) 238 238 239 - 240 240 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 243 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 244 244 245 - 246 246 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 247 247 248 248 ... ... @@ -249,19 +249,13 @@ 249 249 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 250 250 251 251 252 - 253 253 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 254 254 255 - 256 -((( 257 257 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 258 -))) 259 259 260 260 261 - 262 262 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 263 263 264 - 265 265 **Web Interface** 266 266 267 267 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -281,17 +281,13 @@ 281 281 282 282 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 283 283 284 - 285 285 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 286 286 287 287 288 - 289 289 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 290 290 291 - 292 292 == 3.1 Overview == 293 293 294 - 295 295 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 296 296 297 297 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -299,57 +299,36 @@ 299 299 * **WiFi AP Mode** 300 300 * **Cellular Mode** 301 301 302 - 303 303 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 304 304 305 - 306 -((( 307 307 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 308 308 309 - 310 -))) 311 - 312 312 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 313 313 314 314 315 - 316 316 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 317 317 318 - 319 -((( 320 320 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 321 -))) 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -((( 325 325 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 326 326 ))) 327 -))) 328 328 329 329 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 330 330 331 - 332 332 ((( 333 333 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 334 334 335 - 336 336 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 340 340 341 - 342 -((( 343 343 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 344 -))) 345 345 346 346 ((( 347 -((( 348 348 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 349 - 350 - 351 351 ))) 352 -))) 353 353 354 354 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 355 355 ... ... @@ -356,35 +356,25 @@ 356 356 357 357 ((( 358 358 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 359 - 360 - 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 365 - 366 - 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 370 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 371 - 372 - 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 376 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 377 - 378 - 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** * **: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 382 382 383 383 384 - 385 385 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 386 386 387 - 388 388 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 389 389 390 390 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -394,16 +394,10 @@ 394 394 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 395 395 396 396 397 - 398 398 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 399 399 400 - 401 -((( 402 402 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 403 403 404 - 405 -))) 406 - 407 407 ((( 408 408 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 409 409 ))) ... ... @@ -413,66 +413,45 @@ 413 413 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 414 414 415 415 416 - 417 417 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 418 418 353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 422 - 423 - 424 -))) 425 - 426 -((( 427 -((( 428 428 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 429 429 ))) 430 -))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 433 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**363 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 437 437 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 438 438 439 - 440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 441 - 442 - 443 443 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 444 444 445 - 446 446 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 447 447 371 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 448 448 449 - 450 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 451 - 452 - 453 453 ((( 454 454 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 455 - 456 - 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 459 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 460 460 461 - 462 462 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 463 463 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 464 464 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 465 465 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 466 466 384 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 467 467 468 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 469 - 470 - 471 471 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 472 472 473 473 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 474 474 475 - 476 476 Open the following page: 477 477 478 478 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -482,21 +482,16 @@ 482 482 483 483 484 484 ((( 485 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 486 - 487 - 399 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 490 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 491 491 492 - 493 493 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 494 494 495 495 496 - 497 497 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 498 498 499 - 500 500 ((( 501 501 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 502 502 ))) ... ... @@ -507,16 +507,13 @@ 507 507 508 508 ((( 509 509 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 510 - 511 - 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 514 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 515 515 516 516 517 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 518 518 519 - 520 520 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 521 521 522 522 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -527,15 +527,10 @@ 527 527 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 528 528 529 529 530 - 531 531 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 532 532 533 - 534 -((( 535 535 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 536 -))) 537 537 538 - 539 539 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 540 540 541 541 ... ... @@ -544,10 +544,8 @@ 544 544 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 545 545 546 546 547 - 548 548 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 549 549 550 - 551 551 ((( 552 552 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 553 553 ))) ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ 559 559 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.461 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 ((( ... ... @@ -566,25 +566,20 @@ 566 566 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 -* **DEV EUI**- Unique ID code for a particular device.570 -* **APP EUI**- ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.571 -* **APP Key**- Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.468 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 469 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 470 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 572 572 573 573 ((( 574 574 575 575 576 -((( 577 577 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 578 578 ))) 579 -))) 580 580 581 581 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 582 582 583 - 584 584 ((( 585 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 586 - 587 - 481 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 588 588 ))) 589 589 590 590 ((( ... ... @@ -618,16 +618,13 @@ 618 618 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 619 619 620 620 621 - 622 622 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 623 623 624 624 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 625 625 626 626 627 - 628 628 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 629 629 630 - 631 631 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 632 632 633 633 ... ... @@ -638,40 +638,29 @@ 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 642 - 643 - 532 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( 647 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 648 - 649 - 536 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 653 653 654 654 655 - 656 656 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 657 657 658 - 659 659 == 5.1 Home == 660 660 661 - 662 662 Shows the system running status. 663 663 664 - 665 665 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 666 666 667 667 668 - 669 669 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 670 670 671 - 672 672 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 673 673 674 - 675 675 ((( 676 676 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 677 677 ))) ... ... @@ -680,30 +680,21 @@ 680 680 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.684 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920563 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 564 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 685 685 686 686 ((( 687 - 688 - 689 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 690 - 691 - 567 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 695 695 572 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 696 696 697 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 698 698 699 - 700 - 701 701 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 702 702 703 - 704 -((( 705 705 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 706 -))) 707 707 708 708 * No internet connection. 709 709 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -710,25 +710,19 @@ 710 710 711 711 ((( 712 712 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 713 - 714 - 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 718 718 719 719 720 - 721 721 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 722 722 723 723 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 724 724 593 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 725 725 726 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 727 - 728 - 729 729 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 730 730 731 - 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 733 733 734 734 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -738,10 +738,8 @@ 738 738 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 739 739 740 740 741 - 742 742 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 743 743 744 - 745 745 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 746 746 747 747 ... ... @@ -748,13 +748,11 @@ 748 748 ((( 749 749 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 750 750 751 - 752 752 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 755 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 756 756 757 - 758 758 ((( 759 759 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 760 760 ))) ... ... @@ -761,17 +761,13 @@ 761 761 762 762 ((( 763 763 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 764 - 765 - 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 768 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 769 769 770 770 771 - 772 772 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 773 773 774 - 775 775 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 776 776 777 777 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -780,28 +780,21 @@ 780 780 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 781 781 782 782 783 - 784 784 == 5.5 System == 785 785 786 - 787 787 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 788 788 789 - 790 790 Shows the system info: 791 791 792 - 793 793 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 794 794 795 795 796 - 797 797 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 798 798 799 - 800 800 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 801 801 802 - 803 803 ((( 804 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**654 +**__System Password:__** 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( ... ... @@ -813,80 +813,65 @@ 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.666 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 819 ((( 820 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.670 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 821 821 822 - 823 823 824 824 ))) 825 825 826 826 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 827 827 828 - 829 829 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 830 830 831 - 832 832 ((( 833 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.680 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 834 834 ))) 835 835 836 836 ((( 837 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port684 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 840 ((( 841 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client688 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 842 842 843 - 844 844 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 848 848 849 - 850 850 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 851 851 852 - 853 853 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 854 854 855 855 856 - 857 857 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 858 858 859 - 860 860 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 861 861 862 - 863 863 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 864 864 865 865 866 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**707 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 867 867 868 868 869 - 870 870 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 871 871 872 - 873 873 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 874 874 875 875 876 - 877 877 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 878 878 879 - 880 880 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 881 881 882 - 883 883 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 884 884 885 885 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 886 886 887 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]723 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 888 888 889 - 890 890 Please see this document for detail: 891 891 892 892 ((( ... ... @@ -894,15 +894,13 @@ 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 897 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**732 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 898 898 899 899 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 900 900 901 901 902 - 903 903 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 904 904 905 - 906 906 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 907 907 908 908 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -925,10 +925,10 @@ 925 925 926 926 [[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 927 927 928 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.761 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 929 929 930 930 931 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.764 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 932 932 933 933 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 934 934 ... ... @@ -944,21 +944,16 @@ 944 944 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 945 945 946 946 947 - 948 948 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 949 949 950 - 951 951 [[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 952 952 953 953 ((( 954 954 955 - 956 - 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 960 960 961 - 962 962 [[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 963 963 964 964 [[image:1657090349947-814.png]] ... ... @@ -966,16 +966,13 @@ 966 966 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 967 967 968 968 969 - 970 970 == 5.6 LogRead == 971 971 972 - 973 973 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 974 974 975 975 976 976 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 977 977 978 - 979 979 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 980 980 981 981 ... ... @@ -982,39 +982,30 @@ 982 982 983 983 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 984 984 985 - 986 986 Show the system log 987 987 988 - 989 989 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 990 990 991 991 992 - 993 993 = 6. More features = 994 994 995 - 996 996 == 6.1 More instructions == 997 997 998 - 999 999 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 - 1003 1003 = 7. Linux System = 1004 1004 1005 - 1006 1006 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 - 1010 1010 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1014 1014 1015 1015 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1016 1016 1017 -Port: 833 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1018 1018 1019 1019 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1020 1020 ... ... @@ -1026,14 +1026,11 @@ 1026 1026 1027 1027 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1028 1028 1029 - 1030 1030 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 - 1034 1034 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 1037 ((( 1038 1038 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1039 1039 ))) ... ... @@ -1044,8 +1044,6 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 ((( 1046 1046 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1047 - 1048 - 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 1051 ((( ... ... @@ -1055,10 +1055,8 @@ 1055 1055 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1056 1056 1057 1057 1058 - 1059 1059 == 7.3 File System == 1060 1060 1061 - 1062 1062 ((( 1063 1063 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1064 1064 ))) ... ... @@ -1072,13 +1072,9 @@ 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 - 1076 1076 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1077 1077 1078 - 1079 -((( 1080 1080 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1081 -))) 1082 1082 1083 1083 ((( 1084 1084 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1130,7 +1130,6 @@ 1130 1130 ((( 1131 1131 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1132 1132 1133 - 1134 1134 1135 1135 ))) 1136 1136 ... ... @@ -1137,13 +1137,10 @@ 1137 1137 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1138 1138 1139 1139 1140 - 1141 1141 = 9. FAQ = 1142 1142 1143 - 1144 1144 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1145 1145 1146 - 1147 1147 ((( 1148 1148 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1149 1149 ))) ... ... @@ -1150,22 +1150,15 @@ 1150 1150 1151 1151 ((( 1152 1152 1153 - 1154 - 1155 1155 ))) 1156 1156 1157 1157 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1158 1158 1159 - 1160 -((( 1161 1161 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1162 -))) 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 - 1166 1166 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1167 1167 1168 - 1169 1169 ((( 1170 1170 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1171 1171 ))) ... ... @@ -1175,20 +1175,15 @@ 1175 1175 ))) 1176 1176 1177 1177 1178 - 1179 1179 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1180 1180 1181 - 1182 1182 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1183 1183 1184 1184 1185 - 1186 1186 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1187 1187 1188 - 1189 1189 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1190 1190 1191 - 1192 1192 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1193 1193 1194 1194 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1210,10 +1210,8 @@ 1210 1210 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 - 1214 1214 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1215 1215 1216 - 1217 1217 ((( 1218 1218 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1219 1219 ))) ... ... @@ -1220,29 +1220,21 @@ 1220 1220 1221 1221 ((( 1222 1222 1223 - 1224 - 1225 1225 ))) 1226 1226 1227 1227 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1228 1228 1229 - 1230 1230 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1231 1231 1232 - 1233 1233 ((( 1234 1234 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1235 - 1236 - 1237 1237 ))) 1238 1238 1239 -((( 1240 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1241 -))) 1020 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 ((( 1245 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1024 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1246 1246 ))) 1247 1247 1248 1248 ((( ... ... @@ -1254,35 +1254,27 @@ 1254 1254 ))) 1255 1255 1256 1256 ((( 1257 - 1258 - 1259 1259 As below photo: 1260 - 1261 - 1262 1262 ))) 1263 1263 1264 1264 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1265 1265 1266 - 1267 1267 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1268 1268 1269 - 1270 1270 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 - 1274 1274 = 11. Order Info = 1275 1275 1048 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1276 1276 1277 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1278 1278 1279 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1052 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1053 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1280 1280 1281 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1282 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1055 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1283 1283 1284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1285 - 1286 1286 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1287 1287 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1288 1288 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,6 @@ 1294 1294 1295 1295 = 12. Packing Info = 1296 1296 1297 - 1298 1298 ((( 1299 1299 **Package Includes**: 1300 1300 ))) ... ... @@ -1314,11 +1314,10 @@ 1314 1314 1315 1315 1316 1316 1087 + 1317 1317 = 13. Support = 1318 1318 1319 - 1320 1320 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1321 1321 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1322 1322 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1323 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1324 - 1093 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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