Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47

From 139.6 to 139.5 From 142.1 to 141.2

From version 141.2

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/16 11:14

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To version 139.6

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:38

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  **Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
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--= 1. Introduction =
++
++
++= 1. Introduction =
++
  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
@@ -53,15 +53,11 @@
  == 1.2 Specifications ==
--(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
--)))
  (((
--(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
  )))
--)))
  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
  * 64MB RAM
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@
  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
  * Enhanced surge protection
--
  == 1.3 Features ==
@@ -142,14 +142,12 @@
  * Lighting Protection
  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
--
  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
--[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
++[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
--
  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@
  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
--
  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
@@ -179,7 +179,6 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
--
  )))
  )))
@@ -200,10 +200,8 @@
  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
--
  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
--
  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
@@ -212,10 +212,8 @@
  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
--
  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
--
   (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
  (((
@@ -232,9 +232,7 @@
  (((
--(((
  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
--)))
@@ -253,9 +253,7 @@
  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--(((
  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
--)))
@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
--
  == 3.1 Overview ==
@@ -299,16 +299,11 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
--
  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
--(((
  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
--
--)))
--
  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
@@ -316,19 +316,14 @@
  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
--(((
  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
--)))
  (((
--(((
  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
  )))
--)))
  [[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
--
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
@@ -339,17 +339,11 @@
  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
--(((
  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
--)))
  (((
--(((
  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
--
--
  )))
--)))
  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
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  (((
  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
--
--
  )))
  (((
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  (((
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--
--
  )))
  (((
@@ -398,12 +398,8 @@
  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
--(((
  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--
--)))
--
  (((
  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
  )))
@@ -417,17 +417,11 @@
  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
--
--)))
--
  (((
--(((
  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
  )))
--)))
  (((
  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
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  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
--
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
--
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
@@ -449,7 +449,6 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
--
  (((
  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
@@ -464,10 +464,8 @@
  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
--
  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
@@ -489,7 +489,6 @@
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
--
  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
@@ -507,8 +507,6 @@
  (((
  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
--
--
  )))
  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
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  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
--
  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
  [[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
@@ -531,9 +531,7 @@
  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
--(((
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
--)))
  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
@@ -573,10 +573,8 @@
  (((
--(((
  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
  )))
--)))
  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
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  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
--
  [[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
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  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
--
  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
--
  == 5.1 Home ==
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  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
--
  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
@@ -687,8 +687,6 @@
  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
--
--
  )))
  [[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
@@ -701,9 +701,7 @@
  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
--(((
  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
--)))
  * No internet connection.
  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
@@ -723,12 +723,10 @@
  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
--This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
++This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
--
  [[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
@@ -780,16 +780,13 @@
  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
--
  == 5.5 System ==
--
  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
  Shows the system info:
--
  [[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
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  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
--
  [[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
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  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--
  [[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
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  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
--
  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
--[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
++[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
  Please see this document for detail:
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
  )))
--R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
++R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
  [[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
@@ -969,13 +969,11 @@
  == 5.6 LogRead ==
--
  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
--
  [[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
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  Show the system log
--
  [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
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  = 6. More features =
--
  == 6.1 More instructions ==
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  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
--Port:           22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
++Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
@@ -1076,9 +1076,7 @@
  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
--(((
  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
--)))
  (((
  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
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  = 9. FAQ =
--
  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
@@ -1157,9 +1157,7 @@
  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
--(((
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
--)))
@@ -1185,7 +1185,6 @@
  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
--
  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
@@ -1236,9 +1236,7 @@
  )))
--(((
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
--)))
  (((
@@ -1257,8 +1257,6 @@
  As below photo:
--
--
  )))
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
@@ -1276,13 +1276,15 @@
   **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
++**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
++
++**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
++
  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):    EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):   North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
@@ -1303,6 +1303,8 @@
  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
++
++
  (((
  **Dimension and weight**:
  )))
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++
++
  = 13. Support =
@@ -1320,5 +1320,4 @@
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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