Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47

From version 141.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/16 11:11
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220916111123-1.png", version {1}
To version 196.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:25
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,20 +20,19 @@
20 20  
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  )))
... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
49 49  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
81 -
82 82  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -92,19 +92,17 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -
96 96  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
100 100  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
101 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
102 102  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
103 103  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
107 -
108 108  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
109 109  
110 110  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -114,7 +114,6 @@
114 114  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
115 115  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
116 116  
117 -
118 118  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
119 119  
120 120  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -125,8 +125,6 @@
125 125  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
126 126  * Enhanced surge protection
127 127  
128 -
129 -
130 130  == 1.3 Features ==
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
134 134  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
135 135  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
136 136  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
129 +* Support MQTTS
137 137  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
138 138  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
139 139  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -146,9 +146,8 @@
146 146  * IP65
147 147  * Lighting Protection
148 148  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 +* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 152  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
153 153  
154 154  
... ... @@ -155,14 +155,12 @@
155 155  [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -
159 159  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
160 160  
161 161  
162 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
153 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 -
166 166  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -183,23 +183,36 @@
183 183  )))
184 184  * (((
185 185  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
176 +
186 186  
187 -
188 -
189 189  
190 190  )))
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
194 194  
195 195  
196 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
185 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
197 197  
198 198  
199 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
200 200  
190 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
201 201  
202 202  
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
194 +
195 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
196 +
197 +
198 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
199 +
200 +
201 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 +
203 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
204 +
205 +
203 203  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
204 204  
205 205  
... ... @@ -206,10 +206,8 @@
206 206  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
207 207  
208 208  
209 -
210 210  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
211 211  
212 -
213 213  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
214 214  
215 215  
... ... @@ -218,7 +218,6 @@
218 218  
219 219  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
220 220  
221 -
222 222  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -227,7 +227,6 @@
227 227  (((
228 228  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
229 229  
230 -
231 231  
232 232  )))
233 233  
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,6 @@
242 242  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -
246 246  
247 247  )))
248 248  
... ... @@ -255,16 +255,14 @@
255 255  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
256 256  
257 257  
258 -
259 259  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
260 260  
261 261  
262 262  (((
263 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
264 264  )))
265 265  
266 266  
267 -
268 268  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
269 269  
270 270  
... ... @@ -291,10 +291,8 @@
291 291  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
292 292  
293 293  
294 -
295 295  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
296 296  
297 -
298 298  == 3.1 Overview ==
299 299  
300 300  
... ... @@ -305,21 +305,16 @@
305 305  * **WiFi AP Mode**
306 306  * **Cellular Mode**
307 307  
308 -
309 -
310 310  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
311 311  
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 314  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
315 -
316 -
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
309 +[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
320 320  
321 321  
322 -
323 323  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
324 324  
325 325  
... ... @@ -333,13 +333,11 @@
333 333  )))
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
325 +[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
337 337  
338 -
339 339  (((
340 340  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
341 341  
342 -
343 343  
344 344  )))
345 345  
... ... @@ -375,12 +375,10 @@
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 377  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
378 -
379 -
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
368 +[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  )))
... ... @@ -388,7 +388,6 @@
388 388  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
389 389  
390 390  
391 -
392 392  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
393 393  
394 394  
... ... @@ -398,18 +398,14 @@
398 398  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
399 399  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
400 400  
385 +[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
401 401  
402 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
403 403  
404 -
405 -
406 406  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
407 407  
408 408  
409 409  (((
410 410  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
411 -
412 -
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 415  (((
... ... @@ -421,14 +421,11 @@
421 421  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
422 422  
423 423  
424 -
425 425  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 429  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
430 -
431 -
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  (((
... ... @@ -438,23 +438,20 @@
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  (((
441 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
418 +[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
445 445  
446 446  
447 -
448 448  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
449 449  
450 450  
451 451  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
452 452  
453 -
454 454  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -
458 458  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
459 459  
460 460  
... ... @@ -472,8 +472,6 @@
472 472  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
473 473  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
474 474  
475 -
476 -
477 477  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
478 478  
479 479  
... ... @@ -498,11 +498,9 @@
498 498  
499 499  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
500 500  
501 -
502 502  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
503 503  
504 504  
505 -
506 506  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -516,8 +516,6 @@
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 518  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
519 -
520 -
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
528 528  
529 529  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
530 530  
531 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
499 +[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
532 532  
533 533  
534 534  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,6 @@
536 536  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 -
540 540  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -544,7 +544,6 @@
544 544  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 -
548 548  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
549 549  
550 550  
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,6 @@
553 553   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
554 554  
555 555  
556 -
557 557  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
558 558  
559 559  
... ... @@ -661,23 +661,18 @@
661 661  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 -
665 665  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
666 666  
667 -
668 668  == 5.1 Home ==
669 669  
670 670  
671 671  Shows the system running status.
672 672  
636 +[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
673 673  
674 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
675 675  
676 -
677 -
678 678  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
679 679  
680 -
681 681  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
682 682  
683 683  
... ... @@ -696,17 +696,13 @@
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
699 -
700 -
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
661 +[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
704 704  
705 -
706 706  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
707 707  
708 708  
709 -
710 710  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
711 711  
712 712  
... ... @@ -717,17 +717,13 @@
717 717  * No internet connection.
718 718  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
719 719  
720 -
721 721  (((
722 722  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
723 -
724 -
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
680 +[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
728 728  
729 729  
730 -
731 731  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
732 732  
733 733  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -735,10 +735,9 @@
735 735  
736 736  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
737 737  
690 +[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
738 738  
739 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
740 740  
741 -
742 742  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
743 743  
744 744  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -748,17 +748,20 @@
748 748  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
749 749  
750 750  
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
751 751  
752 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
753 753  
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
756 756  
757 -
758 758  (((
759 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
760 760  
761 -
762 762  
763 763  )))
764 764  
... ... @@ -771,14 +771,11 @@
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 773  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
774 -
775 -
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
730 +[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 -
782 782  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
783 783  
784 784  
... ... @@ -786,28 +786,23 @@
786 786  
787 787  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
788 788  
789 -
790 790  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
791 791  
792 792  
793 -
794 794  == 5.5 System ==
795 795  
796 -
797 797  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
798 798  
799 799  
800 800  Shows the system info:
801 801  
750 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
802 802  
803 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
804 804  
805 -
806 -
807 807  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
808 808  
809 809  
810 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
756 +[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
811 811  
812 812  
813 813  (((
... ... @@ -829,7 +829,6 @@
829 829  (((
830 830  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
831 831  
832 -
833 833  
834 834  )))
835 835  
... ... @@ -836,7 +836,7 @@
836 836  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
837 837  
838 838  
839 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
784 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
840 840  
841 841  
842 842  (((
... ... @@ -850,7 +850,6 @@
850 850  (((
851 851  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
852 852  
853 -
854 854  
855 855  )))
856 856  
... ... @@ -859,31 +859,26 @@
859 859  
860 860  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
861 861  
806 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
862 862  
863 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
864 864  
865 -
866 -
867 867  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
871 871  
814 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
874 874  
875 -
876 876  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
877 877  
878 878  
879 -
880 880  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
881 881  
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
823 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
884 884  
885 885  
886 -
887 887  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
888 888  
889 889  
... ... @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
894 894  
895 895  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
896 896  
897 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
836 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
898 898  
899 899  
900 900  Please see this document for detail:
... ... @@ -906,10 +906,9 @@
906 906  
907 907  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
908 908  
909 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
848 +[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
910 910  
911 911  
912 -
913 913  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
914 914  
915 915  
... ... @@ -924,6 +924,7 @@
924 924  
925 925  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
926 926  
865 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
927 927  
928 928  (((
929 929  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -933,7 +933,7 @@
933 933  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
875 +[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
937 937  
938 938  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
939 939  
... ... @@ -954,62 +954,169 @@
954 954  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
955 955  
956 956  
957 -
958 958  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
959 959  
960 960  
961 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
899 +[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 964  
965 -
966 -
967 967  )))
968 968  
969 969  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
970 970  
971 971  
972 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
908 +[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
973 973  
974 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
975 -
976 976  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
977 977  
978 978  
913 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.6 LogRead(%%) ==
979 979  
980 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
915 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
981 981  
917 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
982 982  
983 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
919 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
920 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
984 984  
922 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
985 985  
986 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
987 987  
988 988  
989 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
990 990  
991 991  
929 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
930 +Show the gateway traffic:
992 992  
993 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
932 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
994 994  
934 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
995 995  
936 +
996 996  Show the system log
997 997  
939 +[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
998 998  
999 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
1000 1000  
942 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
945 +This interface can record gateway logs:
946 +
947 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
948 +
1003 1003  = 6. More features =
1004 1004  
951 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
1005 1005  
1006 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
1007 1007  
954 +Drop unwanted packets.
1008 1008  
1009 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
956 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1010 1010  
1011 1011  
959 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1012 1012  
961 +
962 +Remote Access Devices for management.
963 +
964 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
965 +
966 +
967 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
968 +
969 +
970 +Decode ABP:
971 +
972 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
973 +
974 +
975 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
976 +
977 +
978 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
979 +
980 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
981 +
982 +
983 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
984 +
985 +
986 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 +
988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
989 +
990 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
991 +
992 +
993 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
994 +
995 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
996 +
997 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1001 +
1002 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1009 +
1010 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +Check the USB device
1014 +
1015 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +**Mount the USB device**
1019 +
1020 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1021 +(((
1022 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1023 +)))
1024 +
1025 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1033 +(((
1034 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1035 +)))
1036 +
1037 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1041 +
1042 +
1043 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1044 +
1045 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1046 +
1047 +
1048 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1049 +
1050 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1051 +
1052 +
1053 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1057 +
1058 +
1013 1013  = 7. Linux System =
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
... ... @@ -1016,19 +1016,18 @@
1016 1016  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -
1020 1020  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1024 1024  
1025 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1070 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1026 1026  
1027 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1072 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1028 1028  
1029 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1074 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1030 1030  
1031 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1076 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1032 1032  
1033 1033  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1034 1034  
... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@
1040 1040  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
... ... @@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@
1065 1065  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
1068 -
1069 1069  == 7.3 File System ==
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,6 @@
1082 1082  )))
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -
1086 1086  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
... ... @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (((
1106 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1148 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 1109  (((
... ... @@ -1140,7 +1140,6 @@
1140 1140  (((
1141 1141  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1142 1142  
1143 -
1144 1144  
1145 1145  )))
1146 1146  
... ... @@ -1147,24 +1147,85 @@
1147 1147  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1191 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1150 1150  
1151 -= 9. FAQ =
1193 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1152 1152  
1195 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1153 1153  
1154 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1197 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1155 1155  
1199 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1156 1156  
1201 +
1157 1157  (((
1158 -See below link for how to customize frequency band**[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1203 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  
1206 +
1207 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1208 +
1209 +
1161 1161  (((
1211 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1212 +)))
1213 +
1214 +(((
1215 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1216 +)))
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +(((
1220 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +
1224 +(((
1225 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1226 +
1162 1162  
1228 +)))
1163 1163  
1230 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1231 +
1232 +
1233 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +(((
1237 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1238 +)))
1239 +
1240 +(((
1241 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1242 +)))
1243 +
1244 +
1245 +(((
1246 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1247 +)))
1248 +
1249 +
1250 += 9. OTA System Update =
1251 +
1252 +
1253 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1254 +
1255 +
1256 += 10. FAQ =
1257 +
1258 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1259 +
1260 +
1261 +(((
1262 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1263 +)))
1264 +
1265 +(((
1164 1164  
1165 1165  )))
1166 1166  
1167 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1269 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1168 1168  
1169 1169  
1170 1170  (((
... ... @@ -1172,10 +1172,9 @@
1172 1172  )))
1173 1173  
1174 1174  
1277 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1175 1175  
1176 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1177 1177  
1178 -
1179 1179  (((
1180 1180  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1181 1181  )))
... ... @@ -1185,20 +1185,17 @@
1185 1185  )))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1289 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1188 1188  
1189 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1190 1190  
1191 -
1192 1192  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1295 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1195 1195  
1196 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1297 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1200 -
1201 -
1202 1202  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1203 1203  
1204 1204  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1220,10 +1220,9 @@
1220 1220  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1321 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1223 1223  
1224 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  (((
1228 1228  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1229 1229  )))
... ... @@ -1230,11 +1230,9 @@
1230 1230  
1231 1231  (((
1232 1232  
1233 -
1234 -
1235 1235  )))
1236 1236  
1237 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1332 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 1240  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1267,8 +1267,6 @@
1267 1267  
1268 1268  
1269 1269  As below photo:
1270 -
1271 -
1272 1272  )))
1273 1273  
1274 1274  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1280,31 +1280,29 @@
1280 1280  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1376 += 12. Order Info =
1283 1283  
1284 -= 11. Order Info =
1285 1285  
1379 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1286 1286  
1287 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1288 1288  
1289 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1290 -
1291 1291  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1292 1292  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1293 1293  
1294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1386 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1295 1295  
1296 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1297 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1298 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1299 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1388 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1389 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1390 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1391 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBankKDDI
1300 1300  
1301 1301  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1396 += 13. Packing Info =
1304 1304  
1305 -= 12. Packing Info =
1306 1306  
1307 -
1308 1308  (((
1309 1309  **Package Includes**:
1310 1310  )))
... ... @@ -1313,7 +1313,6 @@
1313 1313  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1314 1314  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1315 1315  
1316 -
1317 1317  (((
1318 1318  **Dimension and weight**:
1319 1319  )))
... ... @@ -1320,12 +1320,13 @@
1320 1320  
1321 1321  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1322 1322  * Weight: 450g
1323 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1413 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1324 1324  * Weight: 2.5kg
1325 1325  
1416 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1326 1326  
1327 1327  
1328 -= 13. Support =
1419 += 14. Support =
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 1331  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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