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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 140.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/07 15:44
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To version 71.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:03
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 -
47 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 -
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
37 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 -
66 66  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
67 67  * 64MB RAM
68 68  * 16MB Flash
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
71 71  
72 72  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
73 73  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,9 +78,8 @@
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
83 -
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
86 86  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -92,9 +92,8 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
97 -
98 98  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
99 99  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
100 100  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -104,9 +104,8 @@
104 104  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
105 105  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
106 106  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
109 -
110 110  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
111 111  * Standard Size SIM Slot
112 112  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -114,9 +114,8 @@
114 114  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
115 115  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
116 116  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
119 -
120 120  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
121 121  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
122 122  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -125,11 +125,8 @@
125 125  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
126 126  * Enhanced surge protection
127 127  
128 -
129 -
130 130  == 1.3 Features ==
131 131  
132 -
133 133  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
134 134  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
135 135  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -147,25 +147,18 @@
147 147  * Lighting Protection
148 148  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 152  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
153 153  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 159  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
160 160  
161 -
162 162  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 -
166 166  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
167 167  
168 -
169 169  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
... ... @@ -182,73 +182,48 @@
182 182  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
183 183  )))
184 184  * (((
185 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
186 -
187 -
188 -
189 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
190 190  )))
191 191  )))
192 192  
150 +
193 193  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
194 194  
195 -
196 196  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
197 197  
198 -
199 199  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
200 200  
201 201  
202 -
203 203  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
204 204  
205 -
206 206  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
207 207  
208 -
209 -
210 210  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
211 211  
212 -
213 213  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
214 214  
215 -
216 216  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
220 220  
221 -
222 222  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
223 223  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
224 224  
225 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
229 229  
230 -
231 -
232 -)))
233 -
234 234  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
235 235  
236 -
237 237  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 -(((
241 -(((
242 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
243 -)))
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
244 244  
245 245  
246 -
247 -)))
248 -
249 249  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
250 250  
251 -
252 252  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
... ... @@ -255,19 +255,13 @@
255 255  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
256 256  
257 257  
258 -
259 259  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
260 260  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
261 261  
262 -(((
263 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
264 -)))
265 265  
266 -
267 -
268 268  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
269 269  
270 -
271 271  **Web Interface**
272 272  
273 273  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -287,17 +287,15 @@
287 287  
288 288  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
289 289  
290 -
291 291  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
292 292  
293 293  
294 294  
224 +
295 295  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
296 296  
297 -
298 298  == 3.1 Overview ==
299 299  
300 -
301 301  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
302 302  
303 303  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -305,246 +305,144 @@
305 305  * **WiFi AP Mode**
306 306  * **Cellular Mode**
307 307  
308 -
309 -
310 310  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
311 311  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
315 315  
316 -
317 -)))
318 318  
319 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
320 -
321 -
322 -
323 323  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
324 324  
325 -
326 -(((
327 327  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -(((
332 332  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
333 -)))
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
341 341  
342 342  
343 -
344 -)))
345 -
346 346  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
347 347  
348 -
349 -(((
350 350  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(((
259 +
355 355  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
356 356  
357 -
358 -)))
359 -)))
360 -
361 361  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
366 366  
367 -
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
378 378  
379 -
380 -)))
381 -
382 -(((
383 383  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
384 384  
385 -
386 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
387 387  
388 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
389 389  
390 -
391 -
392 392  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
393 393  
394 -
395 395  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
396 396  
397 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
398 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
399 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
400 400  
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
403 403  
404 -
405 -
406 406  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
407 407  
408 -
409 -(((
410 410  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
411 411  
412 -
413 -)))
414 -
415 -(((
416 416  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
417 -)))
418 418  
419 419  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
420 420  
421 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
422 422  
423 423  
424 -
425 425  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
426 426  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
427 427  
428 -(((
429 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
430 -
431 -
432 -)))
433 -
434 -(((
435 -(((
436 436  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
437 -)))
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -(((
441 441  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
442 -)))
443 443  
444 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
445 445  
446 446  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
447 447  
448 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
449 -
450 -
451 451  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
452 452  
453 -
454 454  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
455 455  
456 456  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
457 457  
458 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
459 -
460 -
461 -(((
462 462  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
463 463  
464 -
465 -)))
466 466  
467 467  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
468 468  
469 -
470 470  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
471 471  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
472 472  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
473 473  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
474 474  
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
475 475  
476 -
477 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
478 -
479 -
480 480  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
481 481  
482 482  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
483 483  
484 -
485 485  Open the following page:
486 486  
487 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
488 488  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
489 489  
490 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
491 491  
492 -
493 -(((
494 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
495 -
496 -
497 -)))
498 -
499 499  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
500 500  
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
501 501  
502 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
503 503  
504 -
505 -
506 506  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
507 507  
508 -
509 -(((
510 510  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
511 -)))
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -(((
518 518  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
519 519  
520 -
521 -)))
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
522 522  
523 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
524 524  
525 -
526 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
527 -
528 -
529 529  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
530 530  
531 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
532 532  
533 -
534 534  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
535 535  
536 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
537 537  
538 538  
539 -
540 540  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
541 541  
542 -
543 -(((
544 544  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
545 -)))
546 546  
547 -
548 548  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
549 549  
550 550  
... ... @@ -553,192 +553,115 @@
553 553   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
554 554  
555 555  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
556 556  
557 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
558 -
559 -
560 -(((
561 561  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
562 -)))
563 563  
564 -(((
565 565  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
566 -)))
567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
569 569  
570 -(((
571 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
572 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
573 573  
574 -(((
575 575  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
576 -)))
577 577  
578 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
579 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
580 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
581 581  
582 -(((
583 -
584 -
585 -(((
586 586  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
587 -)))
588 -)))
589 589  
590 590  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
591 591  
592 592  
593 -(((
594 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
595 595  
596 -
597 -)))
598 -
599 -(((
600 600  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
601 -)))
602 602  
603 -(((
604 604  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
605 -)))
606 606  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
607 607  
608 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
609 -
610 610  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
611 611  
612 -
613 613  Start Register the end device
614 614  
615 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
616 616  
617 -(((
618 618  Select OTAA activation mode
619 619  
620 -
621 -)))
622 622  
623 -(((
624 624  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
625 -)))
626 626  
627 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
628 628  
629 -
630 -
631 631  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
634 634  
635 -
636 -
637 637  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
638 638  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
639 639  
640 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
641 -
642 -
643 -(((
644 644  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
645 645  
646 -
647 -)))
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
651 651  
652 -
653 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
657 657  
658 -
659 -)))
660 660  
661 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
662 -
663 -
664 -
665 665  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
666 666  
667 -
668 668  == 5.1 Home ==
669 669  
670 -
671 671  Shows the system running status.
672 672  
673 -
674 674  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
675 675  
676 676  
677 -
678 678  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
679 679  
680 -
681 681  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
682 682  
683 -
684 -(((
685 685  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 689  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
690 -)))
691 691  
692 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
693 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
697 697  
698 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
699 699  
700 -
701 -)))
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
702 702  
703 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
707 -
708 -
709 -
710 710  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
711 711  
712 -
713 -(((
714 714  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
715 -)))
716 716  
717 717  * No internet connection.
718 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
719 719  
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
723 723  
724 -
725 -)))
726 726  
727 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
728 -
729 -
730 -
731 731  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
732 732  
733 733  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
734 734  
487 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
735 735  
736 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
737 737  
738 -
739 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
740 -
741 -
742 742  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
743 743  
744 744  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -745,151 +745,122 @@
745 745  
746 746  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
747 747  
748 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
749 749  
750 750  
751 -
752 752  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
753 753  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
754 754  
755 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
756 756  
757 757  
758 -(((
759 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
760 -
761 -
762 -
763 -)))
764 -
765 765  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
766 766  
767 -
768 -(((
769 769  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
770 -)))
771 771  
772 -(((
773 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
774 774  
775 -
776 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
777 777  
778 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
779 779  
780 -
781 -
782 782  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
783 783  
784 -
785 785  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
786 786  
787 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
788 788  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
789 789  
790 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
791 791  
792 792  
793 -
794 794  == 5.5 System ==
795 795  
796 -
797 797  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
798 798  
799 -
800 800  Shows the system info:
801 801  
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
802 802  
803 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
804 804  
805 -
806 -
807 807  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
808 808  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
809 809  
810 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
811 811  
812 -
813 -(((
814 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
815 -)))
816 -
817 -(((
818 818  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
819 -)))
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  This page can be used to set the password for them.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 825  (((
826 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 -(((
830 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
831 831  
552 +Set device timezone.
832 832  
554 +(((
833 833  
834 834  )))
835 835  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
836 836  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
837 837  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
838 838  
839 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
840 840  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
841 841  
842 842  (((
843 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
844 844  )))
845 845  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
846 846  (((
847 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 -(((
851 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
852 852  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
853 853  
854 -
855 -)))
856 856  
857 857  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
858 858  
859 -
860 860  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
861 861  
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
862 862  
863 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
864 864  
865 -
866 -
867 867  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
868 868  
869 -
870 870  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
871 871  
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
874 874  
875 875  
876 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
877 -
878 -
879 -
880 880  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
881 881  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
884 884  
885 -
886 -
887 887  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
888 888  
889 -
890 890  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
891 891  
892 -
893 893  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
894 894  
895 895  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -896,23 +896,20 @@
896 896  
897 897  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
898 898  
899 -
900 900  Please see this document for detail:
901 901  
902 -(((
903 903  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
904 -)))
905 905  
906 906  
907 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
908 908  
909 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
910 910  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 913  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
914 914  
915 -
916 916  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
917 917  
918 918  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -919,31 +919,27 @@
919 919  
920 920  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
921 921  
922 -
923 923  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
924 924  
925 925  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
926 926  
927 927  
928 -(((
929 929  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
930 -)))
931 931  
932 -(((
933 933  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
934 -)))
935 935  
936 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
937 937  
938 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
939 939  
651 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
940 940  
941 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
942 942  
943 943  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
944 944  
945 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
946 946  
659 +
947 947  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
948 948  
949 949  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -950,81 +950,55 @@
950 950  
951 951  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
952 952  
953 -
954 954  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
955 955  
956 956  
957 -
958 958  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
959 959  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
960 960  
961 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -
965 -
966 -
967 -)))
968 -
969 969  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
970 970  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
971 971  
972 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
973 -
974 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
975 -
976 976  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
977 977  
978 978  
979 -
980 980  == 5.6 LogRead ==
981 981  
982 -
983 983  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
984 984  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
985 985  
986 986  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
987 987  
988 988  
989 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
990 -
991 -
992 -
993 993  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
994 994  
995 -
996 996  Show the system log
997 997  
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
998 998  
999 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
1000 1000  
1001 -
1002 -
1003 1003  = 6. More features =
1004 1004  
1005 -
1006 1006  == 6.1 More instructions ==
1007 1007  
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
1008 1008  
1009 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 -
1013 1013  = 7. Linux System =
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 1016  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1017 1017  
1018 -
1019 -
1020 1020  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1021 1021  
1022 -
1023 1023  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1024 1024  
1025 1025  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1026 1026  
1027 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
714 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1028 1028  
1029 1029  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1030 1030  
... ... @@ -1036,301 +1036,200 @@
1036 1036  
1037 1037  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1038 1038  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1039 1039  
1040 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 -(((
1048 1048  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1049 -)))
1050 1050  
1051 -(((
1052 1052  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1053 -)))
1054 1054  
1055 -(((
1056 1056  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1057 1057  
1058 -
1059 -)))
1060 -
1061 -(((
1062 1062  Screenshot is as below:
1063 -)))
1064 1064  
1065 1065  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
1068 -
1069 1069  == 7.3 File System ==
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 -(((
1073 1073  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1074 -)))
1075 1075  
1076 -(((
1077 1077  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1078 -)))
1079 1079  
1080 -(((
1081 1081  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1082 -)))
1083 1083  
1084 -
1085 -
1086 1086  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1087 1087  
1088 -
1089 -(((
1090 1090  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1091 -)))
1092 1092  
1093 -(((
755 +
1094 1094  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1095 -)))
1096 1096  
1097 -(((
1098 -**In Linux Console run:**
1099 -)))
1100 1100  
1101 -(((
1102 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1103 -)))
759 +In Linux Console run:
1104 1104  
1105 -(((
1106 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1107 -)))
761 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1108 1108  
1109 -(((
1110 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1111 -)))
763 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1112 1112  
765 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
766 +
1113 1113  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1114 1114  
1115 1115  
1116 -(((
1117 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1118 -)))
770 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1119 1119  
1120 -(((
1121 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1122 -)))
772 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1123 1123  
1124 -(((
1125 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1126 -)))
774 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1127 1127  
1128 -(((
1129 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1130 -)))
776 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1131 1131  
1132 -(((
1133 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1134 -)))
778 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1135 1135  
1136 -(((
1137 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1138 -)))
780 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1139 1139  
1140 -(((
1141 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
782 +//Configuring iperf.//
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 -
1145 -)))
785 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1146 1146  
1147 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
787 +1. FAQ
788 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1148 1148  
790 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1149 1149  
792 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1150 1150  
1151 -= 9. FAQ =
1152 1152  
795 +1.
796 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1153 1153  
1154 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
798 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
1157 -(((
1158 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1159 -)))
801 +1.
802 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1160 1160  
1161 -(((
1162 -
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -)))
1166 -
1167 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -(((
1171 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1172 -)))
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -
1176 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -(((
1180 1180  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1181 -)))
1182 1182  
1183 -(((
1184 1184  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1185 -)))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
809 +1.
810 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1188 1188  
1189 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1190 -
1191 -
1192 1192  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1197 1197  
817 +1. Trouble Shooting
818 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1198 1198  
1199 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
820 +In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 -In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
823 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1203 1203  
1204 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
825 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1205 1205  
1206 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
827 +Collected errors:
1207 1207  
1208 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
829 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1209 1209  
1210 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
831 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1211 1211  
1212 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
833 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1213 1213  
1214 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1215 1215  
1216 -(((
1217 1217  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1218 -)))
1219 1219  
1220 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
838 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
841 +1.
842 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1223 1223  
1224 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
844 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1225 1225  
846 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1226 1226  
1227 -(((
1228 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1229 -)))
1230 1230  
1231 -(((
1232 -
1233 1233  
1234 -
1235 -)))
1236 1236  
1237 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1238 1238  
852 +1.
853 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1239 1239  
1240 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1241 1241  
1242 -
1243 -(((
1244 1244  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1245 1245  
1246 -
1247 -)))
859 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1248 1248  
1249 -(((
1250 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1251 -)))
1252 1252  
862 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1253 1253  
1254 -(((
1255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1256 -)))
864 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
865 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
866 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
867 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1257 1257  
1258 -(((
1259 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1260 -)))
1261 -
1262 -(((
1263 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1264 -)))
1265 -
1266 -(((
1267 -
1268 -
1269 1269  As below photo:
1270 1270  
1271 -
1272 -)))
871 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1273 1273  
1274 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
873 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1275 1275  
1276 -
1277 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1278 -
1279 -
1280 1280  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 1283  
1284 -= 11. Order Info =
879 +1. Order Info
1285 1285  
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1286 1286  
1287 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1288 1288  
1289 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1290 1290  
1291 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1292 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1293 1293  
1294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1295 1295  
1296 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1297 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1298 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1299 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1300 -
1301 1301  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1304 1304  
1305 -= 12. Packing Info =
1306 1306  
900 +1. Packing Info
1307 1307  
1308 -(((
1309 1309  **Package Includes**:
1310 -)))
1311 1311  
1312 1312  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1313 1313  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1314 1314  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1315 1315  
1316 -
1317 -(((
1318 1318  **Dimension and weight**:
1319 -)))
1320 1320  
1321 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1322 -* Weight: 450g
1323 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1324 -* Weight: 2.5kg
910 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
911 +* Weight: 187g
912 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
913 +* Weight: 300g
1325 1325  
915 +1. Support
1326 1326  
1327 -
1328 -= 13. Support =
1329 -
1330 -
1331 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
917 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1332 1332  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1333 1333  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1334 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
920 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1335 1335  
1336 -
922 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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