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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 140.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/07 15:44
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220907154423-1.png", version {1}
To version 192.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/12/15 08:56
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,20 +20,19 @@
20 20  
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  )))
... ... @@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
49 49  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
50 50  
51 51  
52 -
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -78,8 +78,6 @@
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
81 -
82 -
83 83  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
84 84  
85 85  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -93,8 +93,6 @@
93 93  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
94 94  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
95 95  
96 -
97 -
98 98  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
99 99  
100 100  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -106,8 +106,6 @@
106 106  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
107 107  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
108 108  
109 -
110 -
111 111  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
112 112  
113 113  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -117,8 +117,6 @@
117 117  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
118 118  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
119 119  
120 -
121 -
122 122  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
123 123  
124 124  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -130,8 +130,6 @@
130 130  * Enhanced surge protection
131 131  
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 135  == 1.3 Features ==
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
139 139  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
140 140  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
141 141  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
130 +* Support MQTTS
142 142  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
143 143  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
144 144  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
... ... @@ -151,24 +151,21 @@
151 151  * IP65
152 152  * Lighting Protection
153 153  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
143 +* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 -
158 158  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
159 159  
160 160  
161 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
149 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -
165 165  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
166 166  
167 167  
168 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
155 +[[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -189,23 +189,36 @@
189 189  )))
190 190  * (((
191 191  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
178 +
192 192  
193 -
194 -
195 195  
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
184 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
200 200  
201 201  
202 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
187 +DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
203 203  
204 204  
205 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
206 206  
192 + **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
207 207  
208 208  
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
196 +
197 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
198 +
199 +
200 +== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
201 +
202 +
203 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
204 +
205 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 +
207 +
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 211  
... ... @@ -212,10 +212,8 @@
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 -
219 219  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
220 220  
221 221  
... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@
224 224  
225 225  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
226 226  
227 -
228 228  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,7 +233,6 @@
233 233  (((
234 234  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
235 235  
236 -
237 237  
238 238  )))
239 239  
... ... @@ -248,7 +248,6 @@
248 248  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 -
252 252  
253 253  )))
254 254  
... ... @@ -261,16 +261,14 @@
261 261  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
262 262  
263 263  
264 -
265 265  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
266 266  
267 267  
268 268  (((
269 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
262 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
275 275  
276 276  
... ... @@ -297,10 +297,8 @@
297 297  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -
301 301  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
302 302  
303 -
304 304  == 3.1 Overview ==
305 305  
306 306  
... ... @@ -312,21 +312,16 @@
312 312  * **Cellular Mode**
313 313  
314 314  
315 -
316 -
317 317  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  (((
321 321  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
322 -
323 -
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
312 +[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -
330 330  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -340,13 +340,11 @@
340 340  )))
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
328 +[[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
344 344  
345 -
346 346  (((
347 347  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
348 348  
349 -
350 350  
351 351  )))
352 352  
... ... @@ -382,12 +382,10 @@
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 384  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
385 -
386 -
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
371 +[[image:image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  )))
... ... @@ -395,7 +395,6 @@
395 395  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
396 396  
397 397  
398 -
399 399  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
400 400  
401 401  
... ... @@ -405,19 +405,14 @@
405 405  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
406 406  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
407 407  
388 +[[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
408 408  
409 409  
410 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 414  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 418  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
419 -
420 -
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 423  (((
... ... @@ -429,14 +429,11 @@
429 429  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
430 430  
431 431  
432 -
433 433  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
434 434  
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
438 -
439 -
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
... ... @@ -446,23 +446,20 @@
446 446  )))
447 447  
448 448  (((
449 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
421 +[[image:image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
453 453  
454 454  
455 -
456 456  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
457 457  
458 458  
459 459  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
460 460  
461 -
462 462  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -
466 466  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
467 467  
468 468  
... ... @@ -480,9 +480,6 @@
480 480  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
481 481  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
482 482  
483 -
484 -
485 -
486 486  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
487 487  
488 488  
... ... @@ -507,11 +507,9 @@
507 507  
508 508  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
509 509  
510 -
511 511  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -
515 515  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
516 516  
517 517  
... ... @@ -525,8 +525,6 @@
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 527  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
528 -
529 -
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
537 537  
538 538  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
539 539  
540 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
502 +[[image:image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]
541 541  
542 542  
543 543  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@
545 545  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 -
549 549  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
550 550  
551 551  
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,6 @@
553 553  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -
557 557  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
558 558  
559 559  
... ... @@ -562,7 +562,6 @@
562 562   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
563 563  
564 564  
565 -
566 566  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
567 567  
568 568  
... ... @@ -670,23 +670,18 @@
670 670  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
671 671  
672 672  
673 -
674 674  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
675 675  
676 -
677 677  == 5.1 Home ==
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  Shows the system running status.
681 681  
639 +[[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
684 684  
685 -
686 -
687 687  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
688 688  
689 -
690 690  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
691 691  
692 692  
... ... @@ -705,17 +705,13 @@
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
708 -
709 -
710 710  )))
711 711  
712 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
664 +[[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
713 713  
714 -
715 715  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
716 716  
717 717  
718 -
719 719  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
720 720  
721 721  
... ... @@ -726,18 +726,13 @@
726 726  * No internet connection.
727 727  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
728 728  
729 -
730 -
731 731  (((
732 732  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
733 -
734 -
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
683 +[[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
738 738  
739 739  
740 -
741 741  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
742 742  
743 743  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -745,10 +745,9 @@
745 745  
746 746  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
747 747  
693 +[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
748 748  
749 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
750 750  
751 -
752 752  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
753 753  
754 754  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -758,17 +758,20 @@
758 758  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
759 759  
760 760  
705 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
761 761  
762 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
763 763  
708 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
764 764  
765 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
710 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
766 766  
767 -
768 768  (((
769 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
713 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
715 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
716 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
717 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
770 770  
771 -
772 772  
773 773  )))
774 774  
... ... @@ -781,14 +781,11 @@
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 783  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
784 -
785 -
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
733 +[[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -
792 792  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
793 793  
794 794  
... ... @@ -796,28 +796,23 @@
796 796  
797 797  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
798 798  
799 -
800 800  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -
804 804  == 5.5 System ==
805 805  
806 -
807 807  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
808 808  
809 809  
810 810  Shows the system info:
811 811  
753 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
812 812  
813 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
814 814  
815 -
816 -
817 817  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
818 818  
819 819  
820 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
759 +[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
821 821  
822 822  
823 823  (((
... ... @@ -839,7 +839,6 @@
839 839  (((
840 840  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
841 841  
842 -
843 843  
844 844  )))
845 845  
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
846 846  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
847 847  
848 848  
849 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
787 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 852  (((
... ... @@ -860,7 +860,6 @@
860 860  (((
861 861  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
862 862  
863 -
864 864  
865 865  )))
866 866  
... ... @@ -869,31 +869,26 @@
869 869  
870 870  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
871 871  
809 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
872 872  
873 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
874 874  
875 -
876 -
877 877  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
878 878  
879 879  
880 880  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
881 881  
817 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
882 882  
883 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
884 884  
885 -
886 886  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
887 887  
888 888  
889 -
890 890  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
891 891  
892 892  
893 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
826 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
894 894  
895 895  
896 -
897 897  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
898 898  
899 899  
... ... @@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
904 904  
905 905  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
906 906  
907 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
839 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]
908 908  
909 909  
910 910  Please see this document for detail:
... ... @@ -916,10 +916,9 @@
916 916  
917 917  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
918 918  
919 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
851 +[[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
920 920  
921 921  
922 -
923 923  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
924 924  
925 925  
... ... @@ -934,6 +934,7 @@
934 934  
935 935  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
936 936  
868 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
937 937  
938 938  (((
939 939  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
... ... @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@
943 943  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
878 +[[image:image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]
947 947  
948 948  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
949 949  
... ... @@ -964,62 +964,152 @@
964 964  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
965 965  
966 966  
967 -
968 968  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
969 969  
970 970  
971 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
902 +[[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
972 972  
973 973  (((
974 974  
975 -
976 -
977 977  )))
978 978  
979 979  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
980 980  
981 981  
982 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
911 +[[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
983 983  
984 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
985 -
986 986  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
987 987  
988 988  
989 -
990 990  == 5.6 LogRead ==
991 991  
992 -
993 993  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
994 994  
920 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
995 995  
996 996  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
997 997  
924 +[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
998 998  
999 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
1000 1000  
1001 -
1002 -
1003 1003  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  Show the system log
1007 1007  
932 +[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
1008 1008  
1009 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
1010 1010  
935 += 6. More features =
1011 1011  
937 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
1012 1012  
1013 -= 6. More features =
1014 1014  
940 +Drop unwanted packets.
1015 1015  
1016 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
942 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
945 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
948 +Remote Access Devices for management.
1022 1022  
950 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
951 +
952 +
953 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
954 +
955 +
956 +Decode ABP:
957 +
958 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
959 +
960 +
961 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
962 +
963 +
964 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
965 +
966 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
967 +
968 +
969 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
970 +
971 +
972 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
973 +
974 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
975 +
976 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
977 +
978 +
979 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 +
981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
982 +
983 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
984 +
985 +
986 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
987 +
988 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
989 +
990 +
991 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
992 +
993 +
994 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
995 +
996 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
997 +
998 +
999 +Check the USB device
1000 +
1001 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1002 +
1003 +
1004 +**Mount the USB device**
1005 +
1006 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1007 +(((
1008 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1009 +)))
1010 +
1011 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1019 +(((
1020 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1021 +)))
1022 +
1023 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1030 +
1031 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1035 +
1036 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1043 +
1044 +
1023 1023  = 7. Linux System =
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
... ... @@ -1026,19 +1026,18 @@
1026 1026  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 -
1030 1030  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 1033  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1034 1034  
1035 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1056 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1036 1036  
1037 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1058 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1038 1038  
1039 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1060 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1040 1040  
1041 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1062 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1042 1042  
1043 1043  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1044 1044  
... ... @@ -1050,7 +1050,6 @@
1050 1050  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -
1054 1054  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
... ... @@ -1075,7 +1075,6 @@
1075 1075  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1076 1076  
1077 1077  
1078 -
1079 1079  == 7.3 File System ==
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
... ... @@ -1092,7 +1092,6 @@
1092 1092  )))
1093 1093  
1094 1094  
1095 -
1096 1096  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
... ... @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@
1113 1113  )))
1114 1114  
1115 1115  (((
1116 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1134 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1117 1117  )))
1118 1118  
1119 1119  (((
... ... @@ -1150,7 +1150,6 @@
1150 1150  (((
1151 1151  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1152 1152  
1153 -
1154 1154  
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
... ... @@ -1157,24 +1157,85 @@
1157 1157  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1177 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1160 1160  
1161 -= 9. FAQ =
1179 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
1162 1162  
1181 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
1163 1163  
1164 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1183 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1165 1165  
1185 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1166 1166  
1187 +
1167 1167  (((
1168 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1189 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1169 1169  )))
1170 1170  
1192 +
1193 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1194 +
1195 +
1171 1171  (((
1197 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1198 +)))
1199 +
1200 +(((
1201 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1202 +)))
1203 +
1204 +
1205 +(((
1206 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1207 +)))
1208 +
1209 +
1210 +(((
1211 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1212 +
1172 1172  
1214 +)))
1173 1173  
1216 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1220 +
1221 +
1222 +(((
1223 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1224 +)))
1225 +
1226 +(((
1227 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1228 +)))
1229 +
1230 +
1231 +(((
1232 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1233 +)))
1234 +
1235 +
1236 += 9. OTA System Update =
1237 +
1238 +
1239 +DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1240 +
1241 +
1242 += 10. FAQ =
1243 +
1244 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1245 +
1246 +
1247 +(((
1248 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1249 +)))
1250 +
1251 +(((
1174 1174  
1175 1175  )))
1176 1176  
1177 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1255 +== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1178 1178  
1179 1179  
1180 1180  (((
... ... @@ -1182,10 +1182,9 @@
1182 1182  )))
1183 1183  
1184 1184  
1263 +== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1185 1185  
1186 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1187 1187  
1188 -
1189 1189  (((
1190 1190  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1191 1191  )))
... ... @@ -1195,20 +1195,17 @@
1195 1195  )))
1196 1196  
1197 1197  
1275 +== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1198 1198  
1199 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1200 1200  
1201 -
1202 1202  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1281 += 11. Trouble Shooting =
1205 1205  
1206 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1283 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1210 -
1211 -
1212 1212  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1213 1213  
1214 1214  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1230,10 +1230,9 @@
1230 1230  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1231 1231  
1232 1232  
1307 +== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1233 1233  
1234 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1235 1235  
1236 -
1237 1237  (((
1238 1238  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1239 1239  )))
... ... @@ -1240,11 +1240,9 @@
1240 1240  
1241 1241  (((
1242 1242  
1243 -
1244 -
1245 1245  )))
1246 1246  
1247 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1318 +== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1248 1248  
1249 1249  
1250 1250  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1277,8 +1277,6 @@
1277 1277  
1278 1278  
1279 1279  As below photo:
1280 -
1281 -
1282 1282  )))
1283 1283  
1284 1284  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1290,31 +1290,29 @@
1290 1290  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
1362 += 12. Order Info =
1293 1293  
1294 -= 11. Order Info =
1295 1295  
1365 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1296 1296  
1297 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1298 1298  
1299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1300 -
1301 1301  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1302 1302  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1303 1303  
1304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1305 1305  
1306 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1307 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1308 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1309 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1375 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1376 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1377 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1310 1310  
1311 1311  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1382 += 13. Packing Info =
1314 1314  
1315 -= 12. Packing Info =
1316 1316  
1317 -
1318 1318  (((
1319 1319  **Package Includes**:
1320 1320  )))
... ... @@ -1323,8 +1323,6 @@
1323 1323  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1324 1324  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1325 1325  
1326 -
1327 -
1328 1328  (((
1329 1329  **Dimension and weight**:
1330 1330  )))
... ... @@ -1331,19 +1331,18 @@
1331 1331  
1332 1332  * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1333 1333  * Weight: 450g
1334 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1399 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm
1335 1335  * Weight: 2.5kg
1336 1336  
1402 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1405 += 14. Support =
1339 1339  
1340 -= 13. Support =
1341 1341  
1342 -
1343 1343  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1344 1344  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1345 1345  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1346 1346  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1347 1347  
1348 -
1349 1349  
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