Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 14.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 13:38
To version < 2.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 10:52
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10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
... ... @@ -19,21 +19,41 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
23 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
25 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
28 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
30 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
33 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
36 36  
35 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +
37 +
38 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
39 +
40 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
41 +
42 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 +
44 +
45 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
46 +
47 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 +
49 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
50 +
51 +
52 +
53 +1.
54 +11. Specifications
55 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 -
118 +*
119 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,89 +115,102 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
139 +1.
140 +11. Hardware System Structure
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
150 +1.
151 +11. DLOS8N Applications
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
153 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
156 +1.
157 +11. LED Indicators
152 152  
159 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
160 +
161 +
162 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
163 +
164 +*
165 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
166 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
167 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
168 +
169 +
170 +1.
171 +11. WiFi Direction
172 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
179 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
180 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
184 +1.
185 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
186 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
191 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
194 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
198 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
202 +1.
203 +11.
204 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
205 +
206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
207 +
208 +
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
212 +1.
213 +11.
214 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
221 +1.
222 +11.
223 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 -
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
229 +
230 +1.
231 +11. Access Configure Web UI
232 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
248 +**User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
250 +**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
252 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
258 +1. Typical Network Setup
259 +11. Overview
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -234,15 +234,17 @@
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 236  
237 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
269 +1.
270 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
238 238  
239 239  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
240 240  
241 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
275 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  
279 +
246 246  1.
247 247  11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
248 248  
... ... @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
257 257  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -1.
294 +1.
261 261  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
262 262  
263 263  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
281 281  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
282 282  
283 283  
284 -1.
318 +1.
285 285  11. Check Internet connection
286 286  
287 287  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
311 311  
312 312  
313 313  
314 -1.
348 +1.
315 315  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
316 316  
317 317  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  
417 -1.
451 +1.
418 418  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
419 419  
420 420  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
491 491  
492 492  1. Web Configure Pages
493 493  
494 -1.
528 +1.
495 495  11. Home
496 496  
497 497  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -523,8 +523,8 @@
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  
526 -1.
527 -11.
560 +1.
561 +11.
528 528  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
529 529  
530 530  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -556,8 +556,8 @@
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  
559 -1.
560 -11.
593 +1.
594 +11.
561 561  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
562 562  
563 563  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -567,8 +567,8 @@
567 567  
568 568  
569 569  
570 -1.
571 -11.
604 +1.
605 +11.
572 572  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
573 573  
574 574  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@
602 602  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
603 603  
604 604  1.
605 -11.
639 +11.
606 606  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
607 607  
608 608  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -626,8 +626,8 @@
626 626  
627 627  
628 628  
629 -1.
630 -11.
663 +1.
664 +11.
631 631  111. System ~-~-> Network
632 632  
633 633  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -650,8 +650,8 @@
650 650  
651 651  
652 652  
653 -1.
654 -11.
687 +1.
688 +11.
655 655  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
656 656  
657 657  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -660,7 +660,7 @@
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  1.
663 -11.
697 +11.
664 664  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
665 665  
666 666  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -672,8 +672,8 @@
672 672  
673 673  
674 674  
675 -1.
676 -11.
709 +1.
710 +11.
677 677  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
678 678  
679 679  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
681 681  
682 682  
683 683  1.
684 -11.
718 +11.
685 685  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
686 686  
687 687  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  1.
708 -11.
742 +11.
709 709  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
710 710  
711 711  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -751,8 +751,8 @@
751 751  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
752 752  
753 753  
754 -1.
755 -11.
788 +1.
789 +11.
756 756  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
757 757  
758 758  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  1.
763 -11.
797 +11.
764 764  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
765 765  
766 766  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -770,7 +770,7 @@
770 770  
771 771  
772 772  
773 -1.
807 +1.
774 774  11. LogRead
775 775  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
776 776  
... ... @@ -779,8 +779,8 @@
779 779  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
780 780  
781 781  
782 -1.
783 -11.
816 +1.
817 +11.
784 784  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
785 785  
786 786  Show the system log
... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
801 801  
802 802  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
803 803  
804 -1.
838 +1.
805 805  11. SSH Access for Linux console
806 806  
807 807  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
858 858  
859 859  
860 860  
861 -1.
895 +1.
862 862  11. Package maintenance system
863 863  
864 864  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -895,6 +895,8 @@
895 895  
896 896  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
897 897  
932 +
933 +
898 898  1. FAQ
899 899  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
900 900  
... ... @@ -903,13 +903,13 @@
903 903  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
904 904  
905 905  
906 -1.
942 +1.
907 907  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
908 908  
909 909  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
910 910  
911 911  
912 -1.
948 +1.
913 913  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
914 914  
915 915  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -917,7 +917,7 @@
917 917  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
918 918  
919 919  
920 -1.
956 +1.
921 921  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
922 922  
923 923  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
949 949  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
950 950  
951 951  
952 -1.
988 +1.
953 953  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
954 954  
955 955  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
960 960  
961 961  
962 962  
963 -1.
999 +1.
964 964  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
965 965  
966 966  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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