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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
57 -)))
39 + Linux Part:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -(((
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
62 -)))
63 -)))
64 -
65 65  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
66 66  * 64MB RAM
67 67  * 16MB Flash
68 68  
45 +**Interface:**
69 69  
70 -
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
72 -
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
75 75  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -79,10 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
82 82  
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
100 -
101 101  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
102 102  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
103 103  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -107,10 +107,8 @@
107 107  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
108 108  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
109 109  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
110 110  
111 -
112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
113 -
114 114  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
115 115  * Standard Size SIM Slot
116 116  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -118,10 +118,8 @@
118 118  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
119 119  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
120 120  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
121 121  
122 -
123 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
124 -
125 125  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
126 126  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
127 127  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@
130 130  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
131 131  * Enhanced surge protection
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.3 Features ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
141 141  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
142 142  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@
154 154  * Lighting Protection
155 155  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
156 156  
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 161  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
162 162  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
174 174  
175 -
176 176  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -189,35 +189,26 @@
189 189  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
190 190  )))
191 191  * (((
192 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
193 -
194 -
195 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
150 +
199 199  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
203 203  
204 -
205 205  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
210 210  
211 -
212 212  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
217 217  
218 218  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
219 219  
220 -
221 221  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
... ... @@ -225,31 +225,21 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 -)))
236 -
237 237  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -(((
244 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
245 245  
246 246  
247 -
248 -)))
249 -
250 250  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
251 251  
252 -
253 253  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
254 254  
255 255  
... ... @@ -256,17 +256,13 @@
256 256  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
257 257  
258 258  
259 -
260 260  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
261 261  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
262 262  
263 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
264 264  
265 -
266 -
267 267  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
268 268  
269 -
270 270  **Web Interface**
271 271  
272 272  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -286,16 +286,15 @@
286 286  
287 287  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
288 288  
289 -
290 290  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  
224 +
294 294  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
295 295  
296 296  == 3.1 Overview ==
297 297  
298 -
299 299  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
300 300  
301 301  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -303,206 +303,144 @@
303 303  * **WiFi AP Mode**
304 304  * **Cellular Mode**
305 305  
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 -
310 310  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
311 311  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
312 312  
313 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
316 316  
317 -
318 -
319 319  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
320 320  
321 -
322 322  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
323 323  
324 -(((
325 325  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
329 329  
330 -(((
251 +
331 331  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
332 332  
333 333  
334 -
335 -)))
336 -
337 337  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
338 338  
339 -
340 340  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
341 341  
342 -(((
259 +
343 343  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
344 -)))
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -(((
350 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
351 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
352 352  
353 -(((
267 +
354 354  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
355 355  
356 -
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
365 365  
366 -
367 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
368 368  
369 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
370 370  
371 -
372 -
373 373  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
374 374  
375 -
376 376  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
377 377  
378 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
379 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
380 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -
386 386  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
387 387  
388 -
389 389  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
390 390  
391 -(((
392 392  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
393 -)))
394 394  
395 395  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
396 396  
397 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
398 398  
399 399  
400 -
401 401  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
402 402  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
405 -
406 -(((
407 407  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
415 415  
416 416  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
417 417  
418 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
419 -
420 420  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
423 423  
424 424  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
425 425  
426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
427 -
428 -(((
429 429  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
430 430  
431 -
432 -)))
433 433  
434 434  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
435 435  
436 -
437 437  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
438 438  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
439 439  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
440 440  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
441 441  
442 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
445 445  
446 446  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
447 447  
448 -
449 449  Open the following page:
450 450  
451 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
452 452  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
453 453  
454 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
455 455  
456 -
457 -(((
458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
459 -
460 -
461 -)))
462 -
463 463  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
464 464  
465 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
466 466  
467 467  
468 -
469 469  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
470 470  
471 -
472 -(((
473 473  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
474 -)))
475 475  
476 -(((
477 477  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
481 481  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
485 485  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
486 486  
487 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
488 -
489 489  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
490 490  
491 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
492 492  
493 -
494 494  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
495 495  
496 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -
500 500  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
501 501  
502 -
503 503  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
504 504  
505 -
506 506  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -511,178 +511,114 @@
511 511   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
512 512  
513 513  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
514 514  
515 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
516 -
517 -
518 -(((
519 519  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
520 -)))
521 521  
522 -(((
523 523  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
524 -)))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
527 527  
528 -(((
529 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
530 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
537 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
538 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -
542 -
543 543  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
544 -)))
545 545  
546 546  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
547 547  
548 548  
549 -(((
550 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
551 551  
552 -
553 -)))
554 -
555 -(((
556 556  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -(((
560 560  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
561 -)))
562 562  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
563 563  
564 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
565 -
566 566  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
567 567  
568 -
569 569  Start Register the end device
570 570  
571 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
572 572  
573 -(((
574 574  Select OTAA activation mode
575 575  
576 -
577 -)))
578 578  
579 -(((
580 580  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
584 584  
585 -
586 -
587 587  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
588 588  
589 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
590 590  
591 -
592 -
593 593  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
594 594  
595 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
596 596  
597 -
598 -(((
599 599  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
600 600  
601 -
602 -)))
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
606 606  
607 -
608 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
612 612  
613 -
614 -)))
615 615  
616 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
617 -
618 -
619 619  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
620 620  
621 621  == 5.1 Home ==
622 622  
623 -
624 624  Shows the system running status.
625 625  
626 -
627 627  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
628 628  
629 629  
630 -
631 631  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
632 632  
633 633  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
634 634  
635 -
636 -(((
637 637  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
638 -)))
639 639  
640 -(((
641 641  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
642 -)))
643 643  
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
646 646  
647 -(((
648 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
649 649  
650 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
651 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
652 652  
653 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
654 654  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
655 655  
656 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
657 657  
658 -
659 -
660 660  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
661 661  
662 -
663 663  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
664 664  
665 665  * No internet connection.
666 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
667 667  
668 -(((
669 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
670 670  
671 -
672 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
673 673  
674 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
675 675  
676 -
677 -
678 678  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
679 679  
680 680  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
681 681  
682 -
683 683  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
684 684  
685 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
686 686  
687 687  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
688 688  
... ... @@ -690,49 +690,34 @@
690 690  
691 691  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
692 692  
693 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
694 694  
695 695  
696 -
697 697  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
698 698  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
699 699  
700 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
701 701  
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
705 -
706 -
707 -
708 -)))
709 -
710 710  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
711 711  
712 -
713 -(((
714 714  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
715 -)))
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
719 719  
720 -
721 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
722 722  
723 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
724 724  
725 -
726 -
727 727  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
728 728  
729 -
730 730  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
731 731  
732 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
733 733  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
734 734  
735 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
736 736  
737 737  
738 738  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -739,94 +739,86 @@
739 739  
740 740  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
741 741  
742 -
743 743  Shows the system info:
744 744  
745 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 -
749 749  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
750 750  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
751 751  
752 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +**__System Password:__**
753 753  
754 -
755 -(((
756 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
757 -)))
758 -
759 -(((
760 760  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 764  This page can be used to set the password for them.
765 -)))
766 766  
767 767  (((
768 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 -(((
772 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
773 773  
552 +Set device timezone.
774 774  
554 +(((
775 775  
776 776  )))
777 777  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
778 778  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
779 779  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
780 780  
781 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
782 782  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
783 783  
784 784  (((
785 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
572 +
786 786  )))
787 787  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
788 788  (((
789 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
580 +
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 -(((
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
794 794  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
795 795  
796 -
797 -)))
798 798  
799 799  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
800 800  
801 -
802 802  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
803 803  
804 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
805 805  
806 806  
807 -
808 808  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
809 809  
810 -
811 811  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
812 812  
813 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
814 814  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
815 815  
816 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
817 817  
818 -
819 -
820 820  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
821 821  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
822 822  
823 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
824 824  
825 -
826 -
827 827  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
828 828  
829 -
830 830  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
831 831  
832 832  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -835,23 +835,22 @@
835 835  
836 836  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
837 837  
838 -
839 839  Please see this document for detail:
840 840  
841 -(((
842 842  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
843 -)))
844 844  
845 845  
846 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
847 847  
848 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
849 849  
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
853 853  
854 -
855 855  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
856 856  
857 857  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -858,407 +858,320 @@
858 858  
859 859  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
860 860  
861 -
862 862  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
863 863  
864 864  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
865 865  
866 866  
867 -(((
868 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
869 -)))
646 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
873 -)))
874 874  
875 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
649 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
876 876  
877 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
878 878  
879 879  
880 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
881 881  
882 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
883 883  
884 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
657 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
885 885  
886 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
887 887  
888 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
889 889  
890 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
891 891  
662 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
892 892  
893 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
894 894  
665 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
895 895  
896 896  
897 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
668 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
898 898  
670 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
899 899  
900 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
672 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
901 901  
902 -(((
903 -
904 904  
905 -
906 -)))
675 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
907 907  
908 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
909 909  
678 +1.
679 +11.
680 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
910 910  
911 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
912 912  
913 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
914 914  
915 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
916 916  
686 +1.
687 +11.
688 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
917 917  
690 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
918 918  
919 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
692 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
920 920  
921 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
922 922  
923 923  
924 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
925 925  
926 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
697 +1.
698 +11. LogRead
699 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
927 927  
701 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
928 928  
703 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
929 929  
930 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
931 931  
706 +1.
707 +11.
708 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
932 932  
933 933  Show the system log
934 934  
935 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  
939 -= 6. More features =
716 +1. More features
717 +11. More instructions
940 940  
941 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
719 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
942 942  
943 943  
944 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
945 945  
946 946  
724 +1. Linux System
947 947  
948 -= 7. Linux System =
949 -
950 -
951 951  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
952 952  
728 +1.
729 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
953 953  
954 -
955 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
956 -
957 -
958 958  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
959 959  
733 +
960 960  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
961 961  
962 962  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
963 963  
964 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
738 +User Name:      **root**
965 965  
966 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
740 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
967 967  
742 +
968 968  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
969 969  
970 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
971 971  
972 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
746 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
973 973  
974 974  
975 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
749 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
976 976  
751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
977 977  
978 978  
979 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
980 980  
981 981  
982 -(((
983 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
984 -)))
756 +1.
757 +11. Edit and Transfer files
985 985  
986 -(((
759 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 +
761 +
987 987  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
988 -)))
989 989  
990 -(((
991 991  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
992 992  
993 -
994 -)))
995 995  
996 -(((
997 997  Screenshot is as below:
998 -)))
999 999  
1000 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
769 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
772 +1.
773 +11. File System
1003 1003  
1004 -== 7.3 File System ==
1005 -
1006 -
1007 -(((
1008 1008  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
777 +
1012 1012  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1013 -)))
1014 1014  
1015 -(((
1016 1016  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1017 -)))
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1022 1022  
785 +1.
786 +11. Package maintenance system
1023 1023  
1024 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
788 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1028 -)))
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 -**In Linux Console run:**
1032 -)))
791 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1040 -)))
794 +In Linux Console run:
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1044 -)))
796 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1045 1045  
1046 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
798 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1047 1047  
800 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1048 1048  
1049 -(((
1050 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1051 -)))
802 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1052 1052  
1053 -(((
1054 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1055 -)))
1056 1056  
1057 -(((
1058 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1059 -)))
805 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1060 1060  
1061 -(((
1062 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1063 -)))
807 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1064 1064  
1065 -(((
1066 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1067 -)))
809 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1068 1068  
1069 -(((
1070 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1071 -)))
811 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1072 1072  
1073 -(((
1074 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
813 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1075 1075  
815 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1076 1076  
1077 -
1078 -)))
817 +//Configuring iperf.//
1079 1079  
1080 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1081 1081  
820 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1082 1082  
822 +1. FAQ
823 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1083 1083  
1084 -= 9. FAQ =
825 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1085 1085  
1086 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
827 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -(((
1090 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1091 -)))
830 +1.
831 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1092 1092  
1093 -(((
1094 -
833 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1095 1095  
1096 -
1097 -)))
1098 1098  
1099 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
836 +1.
837 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1100 1100  
1101 -
1102 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1103 -
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1107 -
1108 -
1109 -(((
1110 1110  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1111 -)))
1112 1112  
1113 -(((
1114 1114  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1115 -)))
1116 1116  
1117 1117  
844 +1.
845 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1118 1118  
1119 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1120 -
1121 -
1122 1122  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 1125  
1126 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1127 1127  
1128 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
852 +1. Trouble Shooting
853 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1129 1129  
1130 -
1131 1131  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1132 1132  
1133 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1134 1134  
1135 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
858 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1136 1136  
1137 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
860 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1138 1138  
1139 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
862 +Collected errors:
1140 1140  
1141 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
864 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1142 1142  
1143 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
866 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1144 1144  
1145 -(((
1146 -In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1147 -)))
868 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1148 1148  
1149 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1150 1150  
871 +In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1151 1151  
873 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1152 1152  
1153 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1154 1154  
876 +1.
877 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1155 1155  
1156 -(((
1157 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1158 -)))
879 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1159 1159  
1160 -(((
1161 -
881 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1162 1162  
1163 -
1164 -)))
1165 1165  
1166 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1167 1167  
1168 1168  
1169 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1170 1170  
887 +1.
888 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1171 1171  
1172 -(((
890 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
891 +
1173 1173  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1174 1174  
1175 -
1176 -)))
894 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1177 1177  
1178 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1179 1179  
897 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1180 1180  
1181 -(((
1182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1183 -)))
899 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
900 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
901 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
902 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1184 1184  
1185 -(((
1186 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1187 -)))
1188 -
1189 -(((
1190 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1191 -)))
1192 -
1193 -(((
1194 -
1195 -
1196 1196  As below photo:
1197 -)))
1198 1198  
1199 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
906 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1200 1200  
908 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1201 1201  
1202 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1203 -
1204 -
1205 1205  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 -= 11. Order Info =
914 +1. Order Info
1210 1210  
916 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1211 1211  
1212 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1213 -
1214 1214  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1215 1215  
1216 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1217 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
920 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
921 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1218 1218  
1219 -
1220 -
1221 1221  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1222 1222  
1223 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1224 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1225 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1226 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
925 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
926 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
927 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
928 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1227 1227  
1228 1228  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1229 1229  
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -= 12. Packing Info =
1233 1233  
935 +1. Packing Info
1234 1234  
1235 -(((
1236 1236  **Package Includes**:
1237 -)))
1238 1238  
1239 1239  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1240 1240  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1241 1241  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1242 1242  
1243 -
1244 -
1245 -(((
1246 1246  **Dimension and weight**:
1247 -)))
1248 1248  
1249 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1250 -* Weight: 450g
1251 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1252 -* Weight: 2.5kg
945 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
946 +* Weight: 187g
947 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
948 +* Weight: 300g
1253 1253  
950 +1. Support
1254 1254  
1255 -
1256 -
1257 -
1258 -= 13. Support =
1259 -
1260 -
1261 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
952 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1262 1262  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1263 1263  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1264 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
955 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
956 +
957 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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