Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ 66 66 * 64MB RAM 67 67 * 16MB Flash 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 84 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 85 85 86 86 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 95 95 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 100 100 101 101 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 108 108 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 112 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 113 113 114 114 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ 118 118 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 119 119 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 120 120 121 - 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 124 124 125 125 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -131,9 +131,6 @@ 131 131 * Enhanced surge protection 132 132 133 133 134 - 135 - 136 - 137 137 == 1.3 Features == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -155,15 +155,13 @@ 155 155 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 156 156 157 157 158 - 159 - 160 - 161 161 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 162 162 163 163 164 -[[image: 1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]149 +[[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 165 165 166 166 152 + 167 167 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ 170 170 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 171 171 172 172 159 + 173 173 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ 192 192 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 193 193 194 194 182 + 195 195 196 196 ))) 197 197 ))) ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 206 + 218 218 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -223,8 +223,10 @@ 223 223 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 215 + 226 226 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 227 227 218 + 228 228 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 229 229 230 230 ((( ... ... @@ -241,7 +241,9 @@ 241 241 242 242 243 243 ((( 235 +((( 244 244 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 237 +))) 245 245 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -260,7 +260,9 @@ 260 260 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 261 261 262 262 256 +((( 263 263 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 258 +))) 264 264 265 265 266 266 ... ... @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ 293 293 294 294 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 295 295 291 + 296 296 == 3.1 Overview == 297 297 298 298 ... ... @@ -304,14 +304,15 @@ 304 304 * **Cellular Mode** 305 305 306 306 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 310 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 311 311 312 312 306 +((( 313 313 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 314 314 309 + 310 +))) 311 + 315 315 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 316 316 317 317 ... ... @@ -319,14 +319,19 @@ 319 319 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 320 320 321 321 319 +((( 322 322 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 321 +))) 323 323 324 324 ((( 324 +((( 325 325 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 326 326 ))) 327 +))) 327 327 328 328 [[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 329 329 331 + 330 330 ((( 331 331 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 332 332 ... ... @@ -337,11 +337,17 @@ 337 337 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 338 338 339 339 342 +((( 340 340 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 344 +))) 341 341 342 342 ((( 347 +((( 343 343 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 349 + 350 + 344 344 ))) 352 +))) 345 345 346 346 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 347 347 ... ... @@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ 348 348 349 349 ((( 350 350 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 359 + 360 + 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 353 ((( ... ... @@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ 358 358 359 359 ((( 360 360 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 371 + 372 + 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 ((( ... ... @@ -386,8 +386,12 @@ 386 386 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 387 387 388 388 401 +((( 389 389 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 390 390 404 + 405 +))) 406 + 391 391 ((( 392 392 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -401,11 +401,17 @@ 401 401 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 402 402 403 403 420 +((( 404 404 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 405 405 423 + 424 +))) 425 + 406 406 ((( 427 +((( 407 407 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 408 408 ))) 430 +))) 409 409 410 410 ((( 411 411 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] ... ... @@ -417,8 +417,10 @@ 417 417 418 418 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 419 419 442 + 420 420 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 421 421 445 + 422 422 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ 425 425 426 426 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 427 427 452 + 428 428 ((( 429 429 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 430 430 ... ... @@ -439,8 +439,10 @@ 439 439 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 440 440 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 441 441 467 + 442 442 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 443 443 470 + 444 444 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 445 445 446 446 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ 462 462 463 463 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 464 464 492 + 465 465 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -479,6 +479,8 @@ 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 481 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 510 + 511 + 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ 486 486 487 487 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 488 488 519 + 489 489 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 490 490 491 491 [[image:1657089615405-484.png]] ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,9 @@ 500 500 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 501 501 502 502 534 +((( 503 503 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 536 +))) 504 504 505 505 506 506 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -540,8 +540,10 @@ 540 540 ((( 541 541 542 542 576 +((( 543 543 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 544 544 ))) 579 +))) 545 545 546 546 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 547 547 ... ... @@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ 592 592 593 593 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 594 594 630 + 595 595 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -616,8 +616,10 @@ 616 616 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 617 617 618 618 655 + 619 619 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 620 620 658 + 621 621 == 5.1 Home == 622 622 623 623 ... ... @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ 630 630 631 631 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 632 632 671 + 633 633 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 634 634 635 635 ... ... @@ -648,6 +648,8 @@ 648 648 649 649 650 650 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 690 + 691 + 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] ... ... @@ -660,7 +660,9 @@ 660 660 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 661 661 662 662 704 +((( 663 663 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 706 +))) 664 664 665 665 * No internet connection. 666 666 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -680,10 +680,12 @@ 680 680 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 681 681 682 682 683 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 726 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 684 684 728 + 685 685 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 686 686 731 + 687 687 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 688 688 689 689 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -735,13 +735,16 @@ 735 735 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 736 736 737 737 783 + 738 738 == 5.5 System == 739 739 786 + 740 740 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 741 741 742 742 743 743 Shows the system info: 744 744 792 + 745 745 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 746 746 747 747 ... ... @@ -801,6 +801,7 @@ 801 801 802 802 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 803 803 852 + 804 804 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 805 805 806 806 ... ... @@ -810,6 +810,7 @@ 810 810 811 811 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 812 812 862 + 813 813 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 814 814 815 815 ... ... @@ -829,11 +829,12 @@ 829 829 830 830 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 831 831 882 + 832 832 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 833 833 834 834 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 835 835 836 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]887 +[[image:image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]] 837 837 838 838 839 839 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 846 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 897 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 847 847 848 848 [[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 849 849 ... ... @@ -918,11 +918,13 @@ 918 918 919 919 == 5.6 LogRead == 920 920 972 + 921 921 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 922 922 923 923 924 924 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 925 925 978 + 926 926 [[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 927 927 928 928 ... ... @@ -932,6 +932,7 @@ 932 932 933 933 Show the system log 934 934 988 + 935 935 [[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 936 936 937 937 ... ... @@ -938,6 +938,7 @@ 938 938 939 939 = 6. More features = 940 940 995 + 941 941 == 6.1 More instructions == 942 942 943 943 ... ... @@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ 959 959 960 960 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 961 961 962 -Port: 1017 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 963 963 964 964 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 965 965 ... ... @@ -1021,7 +1021,9 @@ 1021 1021 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1022 1022 1023 1023 1079 +((( 1024 1024 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1081 +))) 1025 1025 1026 1026 ((( 1027 1027 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ 1083 1083 1084 1084 = 9. FAQ = 1085 1085 1143 + 1086 1086 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1087 1087 1088 1088 ... ... @@ -1099,7 +1099,9 @@ 1099 1099 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1100 1100 1101 1101 1160 +((( 1102 1102 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1162 +))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 1105 ... ... @@ -1125,6 +1125,7 @@ 1125 1125 1126 1126 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1127 1127 1188 + 1128 1128 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1129 1129 1130 1130 ... ... @@ -1175,7 +1175,9 @@ 1175 1175 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1239 +((( 1178 1178 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1241 +))) 1179 1179 1180 1180 1181 1181 ((( ... ... @@ -1194,6 +1194,8 @@ 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 1196 As below photo: 1260 + 1261 + 1197 1197 ))) 1198 1198 1199 1199 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1211,15 +1211,13 @@ 1211 1211 1212 1212 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1213 1213 1214 -**//XXX: 1279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1215 1215 1216 1216 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1217 1217 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1218 1218 1284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1219 1219 1220 - 1221 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1222 - 1223 1223 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1224 1224 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1225 1225 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1240,8 +1240,6 @@ 1240 1240 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1241 1241 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1242 1242 1243 - 1244 - 1245 1245 ((( 1246 1246 **Dimension and weight**: 1247 1247 ))) ... ... @@ -1253,8 +1253,6 @@ 1253 1253 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 - 1257 - 1258 1258 = 13. Support = 1259 1259 1260 1260 ... ... @@ -1262,3 +1262,4 @@ 1262 1262 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1263 1263 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1264 1264 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1324 +
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