Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
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... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,26 +48,19 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 51 - 52 52 == 1.2 Specifications == 53 53 54 54 55 -((( 56 56 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 57 -))) 58 58 59 59 ((( 60 -((( 61 61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 62 62 ))) 63 -))) 64 64 65 65 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 66 66 * 64MB RAM 67 67 * 16MB Flash 68 68 69 - 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 72 72 73 73 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 80 80 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 84 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 85 85 86 86 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 95 95 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 100 100 101 101 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 108 108 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 112 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 113 113 114 114 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ 118 118 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 119 119 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 120 120 121 - 122 - 123 123 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 124 124 125 125 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 131 131 * Enhanced surge protection 132 132 133 - 134 - 135 - 136 - 137 137 == 1.3 Features == 138 138 139 - 140 140 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 141 141 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 142 142 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -154,25 +154,18 @@ 154 154 * Lighting Protection 155 155 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 156 156 157 - 158 - 159 - 160 - 161 161 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 162 162 163 - 164 164 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 165 165 166 166 167 167 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 168 168 169 - 170 170 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 171 171 172 172 173 173 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 174 174 175 - 176 176 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 177 177 178 178 ... ... @@ -198,45 +198,36 @@ 198 198 199 199 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 200 200 201 - 202 202 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 206 206 207 207 208 - 209 209 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 210 210 211 - 212 212 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 213 213 214 214 215 - 216 216 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 217 217 218 218 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 219 219 220 - 221 221 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 222 222 223 - 224 224 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 225 225 226 226 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 227 227 228 - yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**201 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 229 229 230 230 ((( 231 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**204 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 232 232 233 - 234 234 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 238 238 239 - 240 240 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 241 241 242 242 ... ... @@ -243,13 +243,11 @@ 243 243 ((( 244 244 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 245 245 246 - 247 247 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 250 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 251 251 252 - 253 253 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 254 254 255 255 ... ... @@ -256,17 +256,13 @@ 256 256 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 257 257 258 258 259 - 260 260 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 261 261 262 - 263 263 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 264 264 265 265 266 - 267 267 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 268 268 269 - 270 270 **Web Interface** 271 271 272 272 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -286,16 +286,13 @@ 286 286 287 287 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 288 288 289 - 290 290 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 291 291 292 292 293 - 294 294 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 295 295 296 296 == 3.1 Overview == 297 297 298 - 299 299 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 300 300 301 301 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -303,22 +303,15 @@ 303 303 * **WiFi AP Mode** 304 304 * **Cellular Mode** 305 305 306 - 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 310 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 311 311 312 - 313 313 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 314 314 315 315 [[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 316 316 317 317 318 - 319 319 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 320 320 321 - 322 322 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 323 323 324 324 ((( ... ... @@ -330,13 +330,11 @@ 330 330 ((( 331 331 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 332 332 333 - 334 334 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 338 338 339 - 340 340 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 341 341 342 342 ((( ... ... @@ -352,8 +352,6 @@ 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 354 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 355 - 356 - 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 ((( ... ... @@ -362,17 +362,13 @@ 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 365 - 366 - 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** * **: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**318 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 370 370 371 371 372 - 373 373 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 374 374 375 - 376 376 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 377 377 378 378 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -382,10 +382,8 @@ 382 382 [[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 383 383 384 384 385 - 386 386 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 387 387 388 - 389 389 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 390 390 391 391 ((( ... ... @@ -397,12 +397,10 @@ 397 397 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 398 398 399 399 400 - 401 401 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 402 402 347 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 403 403 404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 405 - 406 406 ((( 407 407 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 408 408 ))) ... ... @@ -411,41 +411,33 @@ 411 411 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**357 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 415 415 359 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 416 416 417 - 418 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 419 - 420 420 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 421 421 422 422 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 423 423 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 424 424 425 - 426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 427 - 428 428 ((( 429 429 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 430 - 431 - 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 435 435 436 - 437 437 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 438 438 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 439 439 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 440 440 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 441 441 442 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**378 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 443 443 444 444 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 445 445 446 446 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 447 447 448 - 449 449 Open the following page: 450 450 451 451 [[image:1657089352139-443.png]] ... ... @@ -455,9 +455,7 @@ 455 455 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 459 - 460 - 393 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -465,10 +465,8 @@ 465 465 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 466 466 467 467 468 - 469 469 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 470 470 471 - 472 472 ((( 473 473 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ 484 484 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] 485 485 486 486 487 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 488 488 489 489 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 490 490 ... ... @@ -496,13 +496,10 @@ 496 496 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 497 497 498 498 499 - 500 500 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 501 501 502 - 503 503 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 504 504 505 - 506 506 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 507 507 508 508 ... ... @@ -511,10 +511,8 @@ 511 511 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 512 512 513 513 514 - 515 515 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 516 516 517 - 518 518 ((( 519 519 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 520 520 ))) ... ... @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ 526 526 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 527 527 528 528 ((( 529 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.455 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 ((( ... ... @@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ 533 533 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 534 534 ))) 535 535 536 -* **DEV EUI**- Unique ID code for a particular device.537 -* **APP EUI**- ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.538 -* **APP Key**- Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.462 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 463 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 464 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 541 ... ... @@ -545,11 +545,8 @@ 545 545 546 546 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 547 547 548 - 549 549 ((( 550 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 551 - 552 - 475 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 553 553 ))) 554 554 555 555 ((( ... ... @@ -583,13 +583,11 @@ 583 583 [[image:1657089833529-558.png]] 584 584 585 585 586 - 587 587 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 588 588 589 589 [[image:1657089845985-297.png]] 590 590 591 591 592 - 593 593 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 594 594 595 595 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] ... ... @@ -602,15 +602,11 @@ 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 606 - 607 - 526 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 612 - 613 - 530 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] ... ... @@ -620,19 +620,15 @@ 620 620 621 621 == 5.1 Home == 622 622 623 - 624 624 Shows the system running status. 625 625 626 - 627 627 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 628 628 629 629 630 - 631 631 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 632 632 633 633 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 634 634 635 - 636 636 ((( 637 637 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 638 638 ))) ... ... @@ -641,25 +641,20 @@ 641 641 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920557 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 558 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 - 649 - 650 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 561 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 [[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 654 654 566 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 655 655 656 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 657 657 658 - 659 - 660 660 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 661 661 662 - 663 663 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 664 664 665 665 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -667,19 +667,15 @@ 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 669 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 670 - 671 - 672 672 ))) 673 673 674 674 [[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 675 675 676 676 677 - 678 678 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 679 679 680 680 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 681 681 682 - 683 683 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 684 684 685 685 [[image:1657089950542-323.png]] ... ... @@ -693,10 +693,8 @@ 693 693 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 694 694 695 695 696 - 697 697 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 698 698 699 - 700 700 [[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 701 701 702 702 ... ... @@ -703,13 +703,11 @@ 703 703 ((( 704 704 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 705 705 706 - 707 707 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 711 711 712 - 713 713 ((( 714 714 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 715 715 ))) ... ... @@ -716,17 +716,13 @@ 716 716 717 717 ((( 718 718 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 719 - 720 - 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 723 [[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 724 724 725 725 726 - 727 727 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 728 728 729 - 730 730 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 731 731 732 732 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -739,21 +739,17 @@ 739 739 740 740 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 741 741 742 - 743 743 Shows the system info: 744 744 745 745 [[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 746 746 747 747 748 - 749 749 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 750 750 751 - 752 752 [[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 753 753 754 - 755 755 ((( 756 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**648 +**__System Password:__** 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 ((( ... ... @@ -765,68 +765,57 @@ 765 765 ))) 766 766 767 767 ((( 768 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.660 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 769 769 ))) 770 770 771 771 ((( 772 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.664 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 773 773 774 - 775 775 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 779 779 780 - 781 781 [[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 782 782 783 - 784 784 ((( 785 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 ((( 789 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 792 ((( 793 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 794 794 795 - 796 796 797 797 ))) 798 798 799 799 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 800 800 801 - 802 802 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 803 803 804 804 [[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 805 805 806 806 807 - 808 808 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 809 809 810 - 811 811 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 812 812 813 813 [[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 814 814 815 815 816 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 817 817 818 818 819 - 820 820 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 821 821 822 - 823 823 [[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 824 824 825 825 826 - 827 827 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 828 828 829 - 830 830 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 831 831 832 832 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -835,7 +835,6 @@ 835 835 836 836 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 837 837 838 - 839 839 Please see this document for detail: 840 840 841 841 ((( ... ... @@ -845,13 +845,11 @@ 845 845 846 846 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 847 847 848 -[[image:165 7090254561-321.png]]728 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 849 849 850 850 851 - 852 852 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 853 853 854 - 855 855 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 856 856 857 857 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -872,16 +872,16 @@ 872 872 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 873 873 ))) 874 874 875 -[[image:165 7090275952-901.png]]753 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 876 876 877 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 878 878 879 879 880 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(% %): You normally need to(% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 881 881 882 882 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 883 883 884 -[[image:165 7090298354-928.png]]762 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 885 885 886 886 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 887 887 ... ... @@ -889,33 +889,24 @@ 889 889 890 890 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 891 891 892 - 893 893 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 894 894 895 895 896 - 897 897 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 898 898 775 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 899 899 900 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 901 - 902 902 ((( 903 903 904 - 905 - 906 906 ))) 907 907 908 908 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 909 909 783 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 910 910 911 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 912 - 913 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 914 - 915 915 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 916 916 917 917 918 - 919 919 == 5.6 LogRead == 920 920 921 921 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -923,38 +923,42 @@ 923 923 924 924 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 925 925 926 -[[image: 1657090412413-660.png]]795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 927 927 928 928 798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 929 929 930 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 931 931 802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 932 932 933 -Show the system log 934 934 935 - [[image:1657090485508-496.png]]805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 936 936 807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 937 937 938 938 810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 811 + 812 +Show the system log 813 + 814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 815 + 816 + 939 939 = 6. More features = 940 940 941 941 == 6.1 More instructions == 942 942 943 - 944 944 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 945 945 946 946 947 - 948 948 = 7. Linux System = 949 949 950 - 951 951 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 952 952 953 953 954 - 955 955 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 956 956 957 - 958 958 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 959 959 960 960 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N ... ... @@ -971,14 +971,11 @@ 971 971 972 972 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 973 973 847 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 974 974 975 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 976 976 977 - 978 - 979 979 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 980 980 981 - 982 982 ((( 983 983 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 984 984 ))) ... ... @@ -989,8 +989,6 @@ 989 989 990 990 ((( 991 991 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 992 - 993 - 994 994 ))) 995 995 996 996 ((( ... ... @@ -1000,10 +1000,8 @@ 1000 1000 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 - 1004 1004 == 7.3 File System == 1005 1005 1006 - 1007 1007 ((( 1008 1008 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1009 1009 ))) ... ... @@ -1017,10 +1017,8 @@ 1017 1017 ))) 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 - 1021 1021 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1022 1022 1023 - 1024 1024 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1025 1025 1026 1026 ((( ... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,6 @@ 1073 1073 ((( 1074 1074 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1075 1075 1076 - 1077 1077 1078 1078 ))) 1079 1079 ... ... @@ -1080,12 +1080,10 @@ 1080 1080 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 - 1084 1084 = 9. FAQ = 1085 1085 1086 1086 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1087 1087 1088 - 1089 1089 ((( 1090 1090 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1091 1091 ))) ... ... @@ -1092,20 +1092,15 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 ((( 1094 1094 1095 - 1096 - 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1100 1100 1101 - 1102 1102 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 - 1106 1106 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1107 1107 1108 - 1109 1109 ((( 1110 1110 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1111 1111 ))) ... ... @@ -1115,19 +1115,15 @@ 1115 1115 ))) 1116 1116 1117 1117 1118 - 1119 1119 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1120 1120 1121 - 1122 1122 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1123 1123 1124 1124 1125 - 1126 1126 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1127 1127 1128 1128 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1129 1129 1130 - 1131 1131 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1132 1132 1133 1133 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1149,10 +1149,8 @@ 1149 1149 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 - 1153 1153 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1154 1154 1155 - 1156 1156 ((( 1157 1157 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1158 1158 ))) ... ... @@ -1159,27 +1159,21 @@ 1159 1159 1160 1160 ((( 1161 1161 1162 - 1163 - 1164 1164 ))) 1165 1165 1166 1166 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1167 1167 1016 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1168 1168 1169 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]] 1170 - 1171 - 1172 1172 ((( 1173 1173 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1174 - 1175 - 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1022 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1179 1179 1180 1180 1181 1181 ((( 1182 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1026 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 ((( ... ... @@ -1191,35 +1191,27 @@ 1191 1191 ))) 1192 1192 1193 1193 ((( 1194 - 1195 - 1196 1196 As below photo: 1197 1197 ))) 1198 1198 1199 1199 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1200 1200 1201 - 1202 1202 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1203 1203 1204 - 1205 1205 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 - 1209 1209 = 11. Order Info = 1210 1210 1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1211 1211 1212 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**1052 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1213 1213 1214 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1054 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1215 1215 1216 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1217 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1057 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1218 1218 1219 - 1220 - 1221 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1222 - 1223 1223 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1224 1224 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1225 1225 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1231,7 +1231,6 @@ 1231 1231 1232 1232 = 12. Packing Info = 1233 1233 1234 - 1235 1235 ((( 1236 1236 **Package Includes**: 1237 1237 ))) ... ... @@ -1240,8 +1240,6 @@ 1240 1240 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1241 1241 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1242 1242 1243 - 1244 - 1245 1245 ((( 1246 1246 **Dimension and weight**: 1247 1247 ))) ... ... @@ -1251,14 +1251,9 @@ 1251 1251 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1252 1252 * Weight: 2.5kg 1253 1253 1254 - 1255 - 1256 - 1257 - 1258 1258 = 13. Support = 1259 1259 1260 - 1261 1261 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1262 1262 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1263 1263 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1264 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1092 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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