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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -**Table of Contents：**
11 -
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 1. Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -)))
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 -
46 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 52  == 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
37 +**Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
56 56  
57 -(((
58 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
59 -)))
60 -
61 61  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
62 62  * 64MB RAM
63 63  * 16MB Flash
64 64  
45 +**Interface:**
65 65  
66 -
67 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68 -
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70 70  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -75,10 +75,8 @@
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
78 78  
79 -
80 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
81 -
82 82  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
83 83  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
84 84  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -90,10 +90,8 @@
90 90  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
91 91  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
92 92  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
93 93  
94 -
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
96 -
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
99 99  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -103,10 +103,8 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 -
108 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
109 -
110 110  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
111 111  * Standard Size SIM Slot
112 112  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -114,10 +114,8 @@
114 114  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
115 115  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
116 116  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
117 117  
118 -
119 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
120 -
121 121  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
122 122  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
123 123  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,8 @@
126 126  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
127 127  * Enhanced surge protection
128 128  
129 -
130 -
131 -
132 -
133 133  == 1.3 Features ==
134 134  
135 -
136 136  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
137 137  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
138 138  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -150,25 +150,18 @@
150 150  * Lighting Protection
151 151  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
152 152  
153 -
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 157  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
158 158  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
159 159  
160 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
164 164  
165 -
166 166  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
170 170  
171 -
172 172  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -185,35 +185,26 @@
185 185  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
186 186  )))
187 187  * (((
188 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
189 -
190 -
191 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
192 192  )))
193 193  )))
194 194  
150 +
195 195  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
196 196  
197 -
198 198  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
199 199  
200 -
201 201  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -
205 205  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
206 206  
207 -
208 208  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
209 209  
210 -
211 -
212 212  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
213 213  
214 214  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
215 215  
216 -
217 217  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
... ... @@ -221,31 +221,21 @@
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
223 223  
224 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
225 225  
226 -(((
227 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 -)))
232 -
233 233  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
234 234  
235 -
236 236  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 -(((
240 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 -)))
245 -
246 246  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
247 247  
248 -
249 249  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -252,17 +252,13 @@
252 252  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -
256 256  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
257 257  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
258 258  
259 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 260  
261 -
262 -
263 263  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
264 264  
265 -
266 266  **Web Interface**
267 267  
268 268  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -282,16 +282,15 @@
282 282  
283 283  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
284 284  
285 -
286 286  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 289  
224 +
290 290  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
291 291  
292 292  == 3.1 Overview ==
293 293  
294 -
295 295  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
296 296  
297 297  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -299,206 +299,144 @@
299 299  * **WiFi AP Mode**
300 300  * **Cellular Mode**
301 301  
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -
306 306  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
307 307  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
308 308  
309 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
310 310  
311 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
312 312  
313 -
314 -
315 315  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
316 316  
317 -
318 318  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
319 319  
320 -(((
321 321  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
325 325  
326 -(((
251 +
327 327  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
328 328  
329 329  
330 -
331 -)))
332 -
333 333  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
334 334  
335 -
336 336  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
337 337  
338 -(((
259 +
339 339  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
340 -)))
341 341  
342 342  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 -(((
346 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
347 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
348 348  
349 -(((
267 +
350 350  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
351 351  
352 -
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
361 361  
362 -
363 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
366 366  
367 -
368 -
369 369  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
370 370  
371 -
372 372  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
373 373  
374 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
375 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
376 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
377 377  
378 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -
382 382  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
383 383  
384 -
385 385  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
386 386  
387 -(((
388 388  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
389 -)))
390 390  
391 391  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
392 392  
393 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
394 394  
395 395  
396 -
397 397  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
398 398  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
399 399  
400 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
401 -
402 -(((
403 403  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -(((
407 407  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
411 411  
412 412  
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
413 413  
414 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
415 -
416 416  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
419 419  
420 420  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
423 -
424 -(((
425 425  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
426 426  
427 -
428 -)))
429 429  
430 430  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
431 431  
432 -
433 433  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
434 434  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
435 435  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
436 436  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
437 437  
438 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
439 439  
440 440  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
441 441  
442 442  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
443 443  
444 -
445 445  Open the following page:
446 446  
447 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
448 448  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
449 449  
450 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
451 451  
452 -
453 -(((
454 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
455 -
456 -
457 -)))
458 -
459 459  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
460 460  
461 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -
465 465  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
466 466  
467 -
468 -(((
469 469  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -(((
473 473  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
474 -)))
475 475  
476 -(((
477 477  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
481 481  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
482 482  
483 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
484 -
485 485  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
486 486  
487 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
488 488  
489 -
490 490  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
491 491  
492 -[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -
496 496  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
497 497  
498 -
499 499  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
500 500  
501 -
502 502  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
503 503  
504 504  
... ... @@ -507,178 +507,114 @@
507 507   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
508 508  
509 509  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
510 510  
511 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
512 -
513 -
514 -(((
515 515  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 519  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
520 -)))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
523 523  
524 -(((
525 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
526 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
533 -* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
534 -* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
394 +* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 +* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 +* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
535 535  
536 -(((
537 -
538 -
539 539  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
540 -)))
541 541  
542 542  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
543 543  
544 544  
545 -(((
546 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
547 547  
548 -
549 -)))
550 -
551 -(((
552 552  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
557 -)))
558 558  
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
559 559  
560 -[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
561 -
562 562  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
563 563  
564 -
565 565  Start Register the end device
566 566  
567 -[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
568 568  
569 -(((
570 570  Select OTAA activation mode
571 571  
572 -
573 -)))
574 574  
575 -(((
576 576  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
577 -)))
578 578  
579 -[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
580 580  
581 -
582 -
583 583  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
584 584  
585 -[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
586 586  
587 -
588 -
589 589  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
590 590  
591 -[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
592 592  
593 -
594 -(((
595 595  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
596 596  
597 -
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
602 602  
603 -
604 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
605 605  
606 -(((
607 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
608 608  
609 -
610 -)))
611 611  
612 -[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
613 -
614 -
615 615  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
616 616  
617 617  == 5.1 Home ==
618 618  
619 -
620 620  Shows the system running status.
621 621  
622 -
623 623  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
624 624  
625 625  
626 -
627 627  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
628 628  
629 629  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
630 630  
631 -
632 -(((
633 633  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
634 -)))
635 635  
636 -(((
637 637  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
638 -)))
639 639  
640 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
641 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
642 642  
643 -(((
644 -
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
645 645  
646 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
647 -)))
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
648 648  
649 -[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
650 650  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
651 651  
652 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
653 653  
654 -
655 -
656 656  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
657 657  
658 -
659 659  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
660 660  
661 661  * No internet connection.
662 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
663 663  
664 -(((
665 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
666 666  
667 -
668 -)))
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
669 669  
670 -[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
671 671  
672 -
673 -
674 674  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
675 675  
676 676  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
677 677  
678 -
679 679  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
680 680  
681 -[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
682 682  
683 683  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
684 684  
... ... @@ -686,49 +686,34 @@
686 686  
687 687  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
688 688  
689 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
690 690  
691 691  
692 -
693 693  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
694 694  
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
695 695  
696 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -(((
700 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
701 -
702 -
703 -
704 -)))
705 -
706 706  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
707 707  
708 -
709 -(((
710 710  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
711 -)))
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
715 715  
716 -
717 -)))
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
718 718  
719 -[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
720 720  
721 -
722 -
723 723  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
724 724  
725 -
726 726  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
727 727  
728 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
729 729  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
730 730  
731 -[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
732 732  
733 733  
734 734  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -735,119 +735,116 @@
735 735  
736 736  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
737 737  
738 -
739 739  Shows the system info:
740 740  
741 -[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
742 742  
743 743  
744 -
745 745  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
746 746  
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
747 747  
748 -[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
540 +System Password:
749 749  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
750 750  
751 -(((
752 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
753 -)))
544 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
754 754  
755 -(((
756 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
757 -)))
758 758  
759 -(((
760 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
761 -)))
547 +Timezone:
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
765 -)))
549 +Set device timezone.
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
769 769  
552 +Port forwarding:
770 770  
771 -
772 -)))
554 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
773 773  
774 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
775 775  
776 776  
777 -[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
778 778  
559 +1.
560 +11.
561 +111. System ~-~-> Network
779 779  
780 -(((
781 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
782 -)))
563 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
786 -)))
565 +LAN Settings:
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
567 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
790 790  
791 791  
792 -
793 -)))
570 +WAN Settings:
794 794  
795 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
572 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
796 796  
797 797  
798 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
575 +WiFi Settings:
799 799  
800 -[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
801 801  
802 802  
803 803  
804 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
805 805  
806 806  
807 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
583 +1.
584 +11.
585 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
808 808  
809 -[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
587 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
810 810  
589 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
811 811  
812 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
813 813  
592 +1.
593 +11.
594 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
814 814  
596 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
815 815  
816 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
817 817  
600 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
818 818  
819 -[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  
823 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
605 +1.
606 +11.
607 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
824 824  
609 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
825 825  
826 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
827 827  
828 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
829 829  
830 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
613 +1.
614 +11.
615 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
831 831  
832 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
617 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
833 833  
619 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
834 834  
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
622 +
623 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
624 +
835 835  Please see this document for detail:
836 836  
837 -(((
838 838  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
839 -)))
840 840  
841 841  
842 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
630 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
843 843  
844 -[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
632 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
845 845  
634 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
849 849  
850 -
851 851  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
852 852  
853 853  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -854,407 +854,320 @@
854 854  
855 855  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
856 856  
857 -
858 858  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
859 859  
860 860  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
861 861  
862 862  
863 -(((
864 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
865 -)))
652 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
866 866  
867 -(((
868 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
869 -)))
870 870  
871 -[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
655 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
872 872  
873 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
874 874  
875 875  
876 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
660 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
877 877  
878 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
879 879  
880 -[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
663 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
881 881  
882 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
883 883  
884 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
885 885  
886 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
887 887  
668 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
888 888  
889 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
890 890  
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
891 891  
892 892  
893 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
674 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
894 894  
676 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
895 895  
896 -[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
678 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
897 897  
898 -(((
899 -
900 900  
901 -
902 -)))
681 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
903 903  
904 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
905 905  
684 +1.
685 +11.
686 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
906 906  
907 -[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
688 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
908 908  
909 -[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
910 910  
911 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
912 912  
692 +1.
693 +11.
694 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
913 913  
696 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
914 914  
915 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
698 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
916 916  
917 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
918 918  
919 919  
920 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
921 921  
922 -[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
703 +1.
704 +11. LogRead
705 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
923 923  
707 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
924 924  
709 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
925 925  
926 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
927 927  
712 +1.
713 +11.
714 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
928 928  
929 929  Show the system log
930 930  
931 -[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
718 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
932 932  
933 933  
934 934  
935 -= 6. More features =
722 +1. More features
723 +11. More instructions
936 936  
937 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
725 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
938 938  
939 939  
940 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
941 941  
942 942  
730 +1. Linux System
943 943  
944 -= 7. Linux System =
945 -
946 -
947 947  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
948 948  
734 +1.
735 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
949 949  
950 -
951 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
952 -
953 -
954 954  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
955 955  
739 +
956 956  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
957 957  
958 958  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
959 959  
960 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
744 +User Name:      **root**
961 961  
962 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
746 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
963 963  
748 +
964 964  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
965 965  
966 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
967 967  
968 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
752 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
969 969  
970 970  
971 -[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
755 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
972 972  
757 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
973 973  
974 974  
975 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
976 976  
977 977  
978 -(((
979 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
980 -)))
762 +1.
763 +11. Edit and Transfer files
981 981  
982 -(((
765 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
766 +
767 +
983 983  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
984 -)))
985 985  
986 -(((
987 987  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
988 988  
989 -
990 -)))
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  Screenshot is as below:
994 -)))
995 995  
996 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
775 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
997 997  
998 998  
778 +1.
779 +11. File System
999 999  
1000 -== 7.3 File System ==
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -(((
1004 1004  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
783 +
1008 1008  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 -(((
1012 1012  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1013 -)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1018 1018  
791 +1.
792 +11. Package maintenance system
1019 1019  
1020 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
794 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1021 1021  
1022 -(((
1023 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1024 -)))
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 -**In Linux Console run:**
1028 -)))
797 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1029 1029  
1030 -(((
1031 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1032 -)))
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1036 -)))
800 +In Linux Console run:
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1040 -)))
802 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1041 1041  
1042 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
804 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1043 1043  
806 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1044 1044  
1045 -(((
1046 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1047 -)))
808 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1048 1048  
1049 -(((
1050 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1051 -)))
1052 1052  
1053 -(((
1054 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1055 -)))
811 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1056 1056  
1057 -(((
1058 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1059 -)))
813 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1060 1060  
1061 -(((
1062 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1063 -)))
815 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1064 1064  
1065 -(((
1066 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1067 -)))
817 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1068 1068  
1069 -(((
1070 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
819 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1071 1071  
821 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1072 1072  
1073 -
1074 -)))
823 +//Configuring iperf.//
1075 1075  
1076 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1077 1077  
826 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1078 1078  
828 +1. FAQ
829 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1079 1079  
1080 -= 9. FAQ =
831 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1081 1081  
1082 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
833 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -(((
1086 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1087 -)))
836 +1.
837 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1088 1088  
1089 -(((
1090 -
839 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1091 1091  
1092 -
1093 -)))
1094 1094  
1095 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
842 +1.
843 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1096 1096  
1097 -
1098 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1099 -
1100 -
1101 -
1102 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1103 -
1104 -
1105 -(((
1106 1106  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1107 -)))
1108 1108  
1109 -(((
1110 1110  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1111 -)))
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
850 +1.
851 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1114 1114  
1115 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1116 -
1117 -
1118 1118  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1119 1119  
1120 1120  
1121 1121  
1122 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1123 1123  
1124 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
858 +1. Trouble Shooting
859 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1125 1125  
1126 -
1127 1127  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1128 1128  
1129 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1130 1130  
1131 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
864 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1132 1132  
1133 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
866 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1134 1134  
1135 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
868 +Collected errors:
1136 1136  
1137 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
870 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1138 1138  
1139 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
872 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1140 1140  
1141 -(((
1142 -In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1143 -)))
874 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1144 1144  
1145 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1146 1146  
877 +In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1147 1147  
879 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1148 1148  
1149 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1150 1150  
882 +1.
883 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1151 1151  
1152 -(((
1153 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1154 -)))
885 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1155 1155  
1156 -(((
1157 -
887 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1158 1158  
1159 -
1160 -)))
1161 1161  
1162 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
1165 -[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1166 1166  
893 +1.
894 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1167 1167  
1168 -(((
896 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
897 +
1169 1169  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1170 1170  
1171 -
1172 -)))
900 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1173 1173  
1174 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1175 1175  
903 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1176 1176  
1177 -(((
1178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1179 -)))
905 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
906 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
907 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
908 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1180 1180  
1181 -(((
1182 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1183 -)))
1184 -
1185 -(((
1186 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1187 -)))
1188 -
1189 -(((
1190 -
1191 -
1192 1192  As below photo:
1193 -)))
1194 1194  
1195 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
912 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1196 1196  
914 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1197 1197  
1198 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1199 -
1200 -
1201 1201  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1202 1202  
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 -= 11. Order Info =
920 +1. Order Info
1206 1206  
922 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1207 1207  
1208 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1209 -
1210 1210  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1211 1211  
1212 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1213 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
926 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
927 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1214 1214  
1215 -
1216 -
1217 1217  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1218 1218  
1219 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1220 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1221 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1222 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
931 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
932 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
933 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
934 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1223 1223  
1224 1224  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1225 1225  
1226 1226  
1227 1227  
1228 -= 12. Packing Info =
1229 1229  
941 +1. Packing Info
1230 1230  
1231 -(((
1232 1232  **Package Includes**:
1233 -)))
1234 1234  
1235 1235  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1236 1236  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1237 1237  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1238 1238  
1239 -
1240 -
1241 -(((
1242 1242  **Dimension and weight**:
1243 -)))
1244 1244  
1245 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1246 -* Weight: 450g
1247 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1248 -* Weight: 2.5kg
951 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
952 +* Weight: 187g
953 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
954 +* Weight: 300g
1249 1249  
956 +1. Support
1250 1250  
1251 -
1252 -
1253 -
1254 -= 13. Support =
1255 -
1256 -
1257 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1258 1258  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1259 1259  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1260 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
962 +
963 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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